Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Tabla de verbos irregulares en inglés

Los verbos irregulares en inglés no siguen la regla general de añadir -ed en el pasado y en el participio. Por ello, es fundamental memorizar sus tres formas principales: la forma base (infinitive), el pasado simple (past simple) y el participio pasado (past participle), junto con su traducción al español.

Cómo usar esta tabla

• Forma base: es el verbo en su forma original, como forget.
• Pasado simple: se usa para acciones terminadas en el pasado, como forgot.
• Participio pasado: se usa con los tiempos perfectos (have/has + participio) y en la voz pasiva, como forgotten.

Lista de verbos irregulares A–S

Tabla de Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

A continuación, se presenta un resumen completo de los principales tiempos verbales en inglés, incluyendo sus palabras clave, usos, reglas de formación y ejemplos prácticos.

Tiempos en Presente y Pasado Simple/Continuo

Verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás una lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con su traducción al español, su pasado simple y su participio pasado. Los verbos irregulares no siguen la regla general de añadir -ed en el pasado, por lo que es necesario memorizarlos.

Verbos de uso frecuente

Estos son algunos de los verbos más utilizados en el día a día:

• Apostar: bet, bet, bet

• Costar: cost, cost, cost

• Cortar: cut, cut, cut

• Golpear: hit, hit, hit

• Doler/Dañar: hurt, hurt, hurt

• Dejar/Permitir: let, let, let

• Poner: put, put, put

• Cerrar: shut, shut, shut

Verbos irregulares de la A a la Z

• Perder: lose, lost, lost

• Ganar: win, won, won

• Tumbar/Poner algo: lay, laid, laid

• Disparar/Lanzar: shoot, shot, shot

• Obtener/Conseguir: get, got, got

• Encender/

Collection of Opinion Essays on Modern Social Topics

Here are four well-structured opinion essays covering contemporary debates about technology, personal relationships, culture, and public institutions.

1. Have Mobile Phones Got a Positive or Negative Influence on People’s Lives?

Nowadays, most people use mobile phones, and I think they have a positive influence on our lives. First of all, mobile phones help us stay in touch with family and friends. We can call, text, or even video chat with them anytime. Also, phones are helpful for everyday activities like shopping, finding directions, or checking the news.

From my point of view, mobile phones can be distracting sometimes, but they still have many benefits. Some people say that phones make...

Listado Esencial de Verbos en Inglés

A continuación, se presenta un completo repertorio de verbos en inglés acompañados de su significado en español y sus formas verbales correspondientes:

• to play - jugar - played - played
• to be - ser o estar - am/is/are - was/were - been
• to need - necesitar - needed - needed
• to begin - empezar - began - begun
• to work - trabajar - worked - worked
• to live - vivir - lived - lived
• to study - estudiar - studied - studied
• to watch - ver/mirar - watched - watched
• to break - romper - broke - broken
• to bring - traer - brought - brought
• to listen - escuchar - listened - listened
• to build - construir - built - built
• to learn - aprender - learned - learned
• to buy - comprar - bought - bought
• to catch - atrapar - caught - caught
• to

MODALS

Can

• Expressa habilitat o capacitat.
• S'utilitza per fer peticions, donar i demanar permís.
• Indica possibilitat.
• Es fa servir per fer suggeriments.

Exemple: YOU can use my violin tonight. (Pots utilitzar el meu violí aquesta nit.)

Be able to

Té el mateix significat que can, però com que can només pot emprar-se en Present Simple, a la resta de temps verbals utilitzem be able to.

Can't

És la forma negativa de can.

• Expressa prohibició.
• Expressa deducció negativa o certesa que alguna cosa és impossible.

Could

• Expressa habilitat o capacitat en el passat.
• S'utilitza per fer peticions més educades que amb can.
• Indica possibilitat més remota que amb can.
• Es fa servir per fer suggeriments menys directes que amb can.

May / Might

Expressen possibilitat (...

1. Essay: The Impact of Mobile Phones in Modern Society

Nowadays, mobile phones are essential in our society; more than 70% of the Spanish population has one or more than one mobile device. This reality entails both positive and negative consequences.

On the one hand, I believe that a mobile phone is something truly necessary because you can communicate with people who live far away or whom you cannot meet in person. In addition, these devices possess technology that offers the possibility of searching for information, streaming series, or accessing whatever content you want at any given time.

On the other hand, although they represent a great technological advance, they have caused face-to-face social life to decrease significantly. A clear example...

Steve Biko's Funeral, the Banning of Donald Woods, and the Escape to Lesotho

28. Why did Woods hesitate when invited to Biko's funeral?
    Because he wondered how people would react to a white man at the funeral.

29. What emotions were expressed by the crowd at Biko's funeral?
    Sorrow, anger, pride, and determination.

30. Why did Woods want to go to America after Biko's death?
    Woods wanted to go to America to talk about Biko and force the government to have an inquest.

31. What four things was Woods forbidden to do for five years?
    To meet with more than one person at a time, apart from members of his family; to write anything; to enter any printing offices; to leave the district of East London.

32. How did Woods learn that his house was bugged?
    Because a few minutes after he

Phrasal Verbs, Verbos y Nombres con Preposiciones en Inglés

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs son combinaciones de un verbo con una partícula (preposición o adverbio) que producen un significado nuevo, a veces muy distinto al del verbo original.

• break down (averiarse)
• break up (romper, terminar una relación)
• call off (cancelar)
• call out (anunciar, gritar)
• come back (volver)
• drop off (dejar, llevar a alguien)
• feel like (tener ganas de)
• find out (descubrir)
• get back (volver)
• get out of (bajar de algo)
• grow up (crecer)
• hand out (repartir)
• hang out (pasar el rato)
• live up to (estar a la altura de)
• look after (cuidar de)
• look for (buscar)
• look forward to (esperar con ilusión algo)
• look out (tener cuidado)
• look up (buscar información)
• look up to (admirar)
• pick up (recoger)

Chapter 8: Life at the London Hospital

Question 3: What did the gang in Merrick's room want him to do?

They wanted Merrick to dance, sing, or perform for them. Afterwards, they tried to make Merrick drink wine and poured the bottle over his head.

Question 4: Who saved him from their attack and what did she do?

Nurse Hartley saved him. She shouted loudly, "Guards!", grabbed a pair of scissors, and pointed them at the gang. Shortly afterwards, the guards arrived and trapped the intruders.

Chapter 9: Friendship and Public Appearances

Question 1: Merrick really wanted something and Treves offered a solution to help. What was it?

Merrick deeply desired a loving relationship with a woman because he felt terribly lonely. He wanted to converse with a woman...