Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Formación Profesional

Forma Pasiva

Estructura general: SUBJECT + FINITE FORM OF TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Presente Simple (PRES)

• He opens the door / The door is opened by him
• She sang a song / A song was sung by her
• We stopped the bus / The bus was stopped by us
• They didn't let him go / They weren't let gone by them
• I did not tell them / Them weren't told by me

Presente Perfecto

Estructura Activa

• Affirmative (AFFI): S + HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT
• Negative (NEG): S + HAVE/HAS (NOT) + PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT
• Interrogative (ITERR): HAVE/HAS + PP + ?

Voz Pasiva en Presente Perfecto

• Affirmative (AFFI): S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PAST PART + COMPLEMENT (Karrie has paid the bill / The bill has been paid by Karrie)
• Negative (NEG): S + HAVE/HAS (NOT) + BEEN + PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT

Declinaciones Latinas

A continuación se presentan los paradigmas de las declinaciones de los pronombres y sustantivos latinos.

Nom qui quae quod qui quae quae

Ac quem quam quod quos quas quae

Gen cuius cuius cuius quorum quarum quorum

Dat cui cui cui quibus quibus quibus

Abl quo qua quo quibus quibus quibus

Declinaciones

Primera: Nom: a – ae / Ac: am – as / Gen: ae – arum / Dat: ae – is / Abl: a – is

Segunda: Nom: us – i / Ac: um – os / Gen: i – orum / Dat: o – is / Abl: o – is

Tercera: Nom: is – es / Ac: em – es / Gen: is – um / Dat: i – ibus / Abl: e – ibus

Cuarta: Nom: us – us / Ac: um – us / Gen: us – uum / Dat: ui – ibus / Abl: u – ibus

Quinta: Nom: es – es / Ac: em – es / Gen: ei – erum / Dat: ei –...

Condicionales en Inglés

Zero Conditional

Estructura: If + Present Simple, Present Simple (se utiliza para hechos generales, leyes científicas o verdades absolutas).

Ejemplos:

• If you cut yourself, you bleed.
• If I drink too much coffee, I can't sleep at night.
• When the sun goes down, it gets dark.

First Conditional

Estructura: If + Present Simple, Will + infinitivo (situaciones reales o muy probables en el futuro).

Nota: Cuando hay un verbo modal (como might, can, could o la perífrasis be able to), se utiliza para expresar posibilidad o hablar de una manera más educada.

Ejemplos:

• If I stay at home tonight, I will watch series.
• If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
• When I finish work, I'll call you.

Verbos Modales para Consejos y Recomendaciones

Should

Significa...

Semantics is the study of the meaning of words, phrases and sentences.It is a wide subject within the general study of language. An understanding of semantics is essential to the study of language acquisition and of language change. The study of semantics includes the study of how meaning is constructed, interpreted, clarified, obscured, illustrated, simplified negotiated, contradicted and paraphrased.
Conceptual meaning covers those basic,essential components of meaning that are conveyed by the literal use of a word.However, different people might have different associations orconnotationsattached.
Semantic Features: One obvious way in which the study of basic conceptual meaning might be helpful in the study of language would be as a means...

Chapter2

1 What kind of evidence is used to support the idea that language is culturally
transmitted?If a Korean baby(born in Korea)with korean's parents and he's adopted by english native spearks obligatorily baby grow up speaking english and not korean independent of characteristics inherited his or her natural parents
2 What is the difference between a communication system with productivity
and one with fixed reference?With productivity,the system can create new expressions,infinites.With fixed reference,there is a fixed number of signals in the system and each signal only relates to a particular object or ocassion.
3 Which property of language enables people to talk about the future?Dsiplacement:used to talk about the future.Productivity:capacity...

Expresiones de cortesía y atención al cliente

• How can I help you? → ¿En qué puedo ayudarle?
• Can I speak to Mr. Gonzalez? → ¿Puedo hablar con el señor González?
• Thanks a lot → Muchas gracias
• You’re welcome → De nada
• I’m sorry → Lo siento
• You are right → Tienes razón / Tiene razón
• He is not at work → No está en el trabajo
• He is out of town → Está fuera de la ciudad
• She is unavailable at the moment → No está disponible en este momento
• I’m sorry about that → Siento eso / Lo siento por eso
• I’m afraid not → Me temo que no
• I apologize → Me disculpo
• I’ll get back to you → Me pondré en contacto contigo/usted
• She’s in a meeting → Está en una reunión
• I’ll remind him to call you → Le recordaré que te/lo llame
• As