Dominio de la Voz Pasiva y los Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Forma Pasiva

Estructura general: SUBJECT + FINITE FORM OF TO BE + PAST PARTICIPLE

Presente Simple (PRES)

• He opens the door / The door is opened by him
• She sang a song / A song was sung by her
• We stopped the bus / The bus was stopped by us
• They didn't let him go / They weren't let gone by them
• I did not tell them / Them weren't told by me

Presente Perfecto

Estructura Activa

• Affirmative (AFFI): S + HAVE/HAS + PAST PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT
• Negative (NEG): S + HAVE/HAS (NOT) + PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT
• Interrogative (ITERR): HAVE/HAS + PP + ?

Voz Pasiva en Presente Perfecto

• Affirmative (AFFI): S + HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PAST PART + COMPLEMENT (Karrie has paid the bill / The bill has been paid by Karrie)
• Negative (NEG): S + HAVE/HAS (NOT) + BEEN + PARTICIPLE + COMPLEMENT (You have not sent the parcel / The parcel has been sent by you)
• Interrogative (ITERR): HAVE/HAS + BEEN + PP + ? (Has she phoned him? / Has he been phoned by her?)

Verbos

Infinitive — Past Simple — Past Participle — Significado

• apply — applied — applied — aplicar
• ask for — asked for — asked for — pedir, solicitar
• attend — attended — attended — asistir
• claim — claimed — claimed — reclamar algo
• contact — contacted — contacted — ponerse en contacto con
• dismiss — dismissed — dismissed — despedir, descargar
• earn — earned — earned — ganar
• find — found — found — encontrar
• fire — fired — fired — disparar, despedir
• gather — gathered — gathered — reunirse
• give instructions — gave instructions — given instructions — dar instrucciones
• hire — hired — hired — contratar
• identify — identified — identified — identificar
• introduce — introduced — introduced — introducir
• make a phone call — made a phone call — made a phone call — hacer una llamada
• meet — met — met — conocer, reunirse
• permit — permitted — permitted — permitir
• persuade — persuaded — persuaded — persuadir
• reach — reached — reached — alcanzar
• request — requested — requested — solicitar
• require — required — required — requerir
• retire — retired — retired — retirar
• speak — spoke — spoken — hablar
• supervise — supervised — supervised — supervisar
• type — typed — typed — mecanografiar
• analyse — analysed — analysed — analizar
• appoint — appointed — appointed — designar
• arrange — arranged — arranged — arreglar
• assist — assisted — assisted — asistir
• avoid — avoided — avoided — evitar
• begin — began — begun — comenzar
• calculate — calculated — calculated — calcular
• call — called — called — llamar
• come — came — come — venir
• copy — copied — copied — copiar
• cost — cost — cost — costar
• declare — declared — declared — declarar
• design — designed — designed — diseñar
• distribute — distributed — distributed — distribuir
• engage — engaged — engaged — captar
• explain — explained — explained — explicar / establecer
• go on strike — went on strike — gone on strike — ir a huelga
• keep — kept — kept — mantener
• manage — managed — managed — manejar
• ratify — modified — modified — modificar
• move — moved — moved — mover
• obtain — obtained — obtained — obtener
• register — registered — registered — registrar
• search — searched — searched — buscar
• bill — billed — billed — cobrar
• develop — developed — developed — desarrollar