Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Grammar

Exercise 1: Present Tenses and Future Meaning

• I don't believe everything I read on the internet.
• You are making too much noise with that game! The neighbors will complain.
• Who is coming to the party tomorrow?
• We are watching the latest Alien film on Sunday. Do you want to come?
• I am thinking about buying a portable hard drive. What do you think?

Exercise 2: Word Bank

working; don't need; knows; searching; download; doing; save; think; don't like; feel (face-to-face)

Exercise 3: Narrative Tenses

• My dad was washing up when he heard a loud noise.
• When I arrived at the beach, I had been there before.
• The dancers were performing while music was playing.
• When I was young, I collected football cards and kept an album.
• The shop had closed when I arrived;

Introducción al Vocabulario en Inglés

Este documento recopila una amplia variedad de términos, verbos frasales (phrasal verbs), expresiones idiomáticas y vocabulario técnico en inglés, acompañados de su respectiva traducción y contexto en español para facilitar el aprendizaje y la asimilación del idioma.

Bloque 1: Deportes, Estilo de Vida y Contextos Urbanos

where (places), whose (possessions)

Vocabulario Clave

• apologise: asegurar
• well-being: bienestar
• to defeat: derrotar
• the runner-up: subcampeón
• championships: campeonatos
• to take up: apuntarse a / empezar (actividad)
• to beat: golpear / vencer
• the beat: ritmo
• opponents: rivales
• feats: acrobacias
• to perform: actuar
• awesome: asombroso
• to be in awe: estar asombrado
• to score: anotar / marcar
• award: premio
• achievements:

Present Simple: rutines, veritats generals i futur (horaris)

Affirmative

I/you/we/they + infinitive
He/she/it + verb-s/es

Negative

I/you/we/they + don’t + infinitive
He/she/it + doesn’t + infinitive

Interrogative

Question word + do + I/you/we/they + infinitive …?
Question word + does + he/she/it + infinitive …?

Present Continuous: accions al moment, situacions temporals i plans

Affirmative

I + am + verb-ing
He/she/it + is + verb-ing
You/we/they + are + verb-ing

Negative

I + am not + verb-ing
He/she/it + isn’t (is not) + verb-ing
You/we/they + aren’t (are not) + verb-ing

Interrogative

Question word + am + I + verb-ing …?
Question word + is + he/she/it + verb-ing …?
Question word + are + you/we/they + verb-ing …?

Past Simple (accions acabades en el

Present Perfect Continuous

Affirmative

I / You have been singing
He / She / It has been singing
We / You / They have been singing

Negative

I / You have not (haven't) been singing
He / She / It has not (hasn't) been singing
We / You / They have not (haven't) been singing

Interrogative

Have I / you been singing?
Has he / she / it been singing?
Have we / you / they been singing?

Uses

• An action that started in the past and still continues in the present.
• An action whose results are still apparent.

Time Expressions

never, ever, already, just, yet, recently, lately, how long...?, for, since, in recent years

Past Perfect Continuous

Affirmative

I / You had been running
He / She / It had been running
We / You / They had been running

Negative

I / You had not (hadn't) been running
He...

Whispers of the Forgotten House

In the small, picturesque town of Willowbrook, there stood an abandoned house at the edge of the forest, shrouded in mystery and cloaked in secrets. The town's children often whispered about it, speculating on the eerie occurrences rumored to happen within its decaying walls. Among those curious minds were best friends, Jack and Lily.

Jack was a courageous and adventurous young boy, with messy brown hair and bright blue eyes that sparkled with curiosity. Lily, his equally adventurous best friend, had a mop of curly red hair and a smile that could light up the darkest of rooms. Together, they decided to unravel the mysteries of the forgotten house that had intrigued them for as long as they could remember.

The First

Ejercicios de Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

Refraising

Reformula las siguientes oraciones.

1. I am going to go to the doctor next week.
2. I won't show up tonight.
3. They will have arrived.
4. We will be taking...
5. He is 20 years old, he will become famous.

1. I am going to go to the doctor.
2. You are going to hurt yourself.
3. I will pay the bill.
4. Are you going to wear your new jeans?
5. She'll be so happy.
6. It is closing in an hour.

1. She doesn't think we're right.
2. I haven't made a decision yet.
3. I had never visited their home before yesterday.
4. So what do you think?
5. I have been waiting since 7 in the morning.
6. We were eating when they arrived.

1. I have never been there.
2. She had been looking for one for months.
3. What have you been doing...

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Present continuous

PC: se usa para actividades que suceden ahora.
Estructura: I am / he, she, it is / we, you, they are + -ing

Present simple

PS: se usa para rutinas y hábitos.
Estructura: I, we, you, they do / he, she, it does. Negativas: don't / doesn't. (-s) en tercera persona.

Past simple

Past simple: se usa para acciones terminadas en el pasado.
Estructura: didn't y did.

Pasado de to be

Pasado de to be: am, is → was / are → were.

Present perfect

Present perfect simple: have / has + V3 (-ed).
I, you, we, they → have (plural). He, she, it → has (singular).

Present perfect continuous: have / has been + -ing.

Past perfect

Past perfect simple: has / have + V3 (-ed). Palabras clave: already, yet, just.

Past perfect continuous:...

Foot Rot: enfermedad contagiosa de las pezuñas en ovejas

El Foot Rot es una enfermedad contagiosa común en las ovejas. Causa cojera severa y grandes pérdidas de producción (reducción del peso corporal y del crecimiento, y disminución de la producción de lana). Es prevalente en zonas cálidas y húmedas.

Es causada por dos bacterias: Bacteroides nodosus y Fusobacterium necrophorus. La bacteria Dichelobacter nodosus puede sobrevivir de 2 a 3 años en la pezuña de un animal infectado.

Factores de riesgo

El Foot Rot casi siempre se introduce en la granja con un animal comprado e infectado. Las granjas que recortan las pezuñas con poca frecuencia tienen más probabilidad de presentar el problema. El clima cálido y húmedo, como el de primavera...

Tiempos Verbales

• By the time I finish this diet, WILL HAVE LOST (lose) 10 kilos.
• Ken GAVE (give) up smoking two years ago. He HAD SMOKED (smoke) for 30 years.
• When they ARRIVED (arrive) they were very wet. They HAD FORGOTTEN (forget) to bring their umbrellas.
• Don’t call me between three and five this afternoon. I WILL BE RESTING (rest) then.
• He can’t OPEN (open) the door. He IS HAVING (have) a shower.
• While they WERE HAVING (have) a picnic, it STARTED (start) to haik (hail).
• Listen! Somebody IS PLAYING (play) the violin.
• I HAVE NOT VISITED (not visit) them since they settled here.
• When I last SAW him, he WAS LIVING (see/live) in Stockholm.
• We HAD BEEN WALKING (walk) all morning, so by lunchtime, we were quite hungry.

Pronombres Relativos

• Do you like

Vocabulario de inglés por unidades

UNIT 1: Activities

Do a course: Hacer un curso, Do athletics: Hacer atletismo, Do a bungee-jump: Hacer puenting, Do business: Hacer negocios, Do good/harm: Hacer el bien/mal, Do homework/housework: Hacer los deberes/las tareas domésticas, Do judo/yoga: Practicar judo/yoga, Do somebody a favour: Hacerle un favor a alguien, Do some damage: Causar algún daño, Do voluntary work: Hacer trabajo voluntario, Do your best: Hacer tu mejor esfuerzo, Get a headache: Tener dolor de cabeza, Get a new phone: Conseguir un teléfono nuevo, Get a job: Conseguir un trabajo, Get a pilot's licence: Obtener la licencia de piloto, Get angry: Enfadarse, Get better at: Mejorar en, Get fit: Ponerse en forma, Get home: Llegar a casa,...