Guia completa dels temps verbals en anglès amb estructures

Present Simple: rutines, veritats generals i futur (horaris)

Affirmative

I/you/we/they + infinitive
He/she/it + verb-s/es

Negative

I/you/we/they + don’t + infinitive
He/she/it + doesn’t + infinitive

Interrogative

Question word + do + I/you/we/they + infinitive …?
Question word + does + he/she/it + infinitive …?

Present Continuous: accions al moment, situacions temporals i plans

Affirmative

I + am + verb-ing
He/she/it + is + verb-ing
You/we/they + are + verb-ing

Negative

I + am not + verb-ing
He/she/it + isn’t (is not) + verb-ing
You/we/they + aren’t (are not) + verb-ing

Interrogative

Question word + am + I + verb-ing …?
Question word + is + he/she/it + verb-ing …?
Question word + are + you/we/they + verb-ing …?

Past Simple (accions acabades en el passat)

Affirmative

Subject + verb-ed / 2nd column

Negative

Subject + didn’t + infinitive

Interrogative

Question word + did + subject + infinitive …?

Past Continuous (accions del passat que estaven en procés)

Affirmative

I/he/she/it + was + verb-ing
We/you/they + were + verb-ing

Negative

I/he/she/it + wasn’t + verb-ing
We/you/they + weren’t + verb-ing

Interrogative

Question word + was + I/he/she/it + verb-ing …?
Question word + were + we/you/they + verb-ing …?

Present Perfect Simple (ha passat en algun moment)

Affirmative

He/she/it + has + verb-ed / 3rd column
I/you/we/they + have + verb-ed / 3rd column

Negative

He/she/it + hasn’t + verb-ed / 3rd column
I/you/we/they + haven’t + verb-ed / 3rd column

Interrogative

Question word + has + he/she/it + verb-ed / 3rd column …?
Question word + have + I/you/we/they + verb-ed / 3rd column …?

Present Perfect Continuous (acció en procés; important la durada)

Affirmative

He/she/it + has + been + verb-ing
I/you/we/they + have + been + verb-ing

Negative

He/she/it + hasn’t + been + verb-ing
I/you/we/they + haven’t + been + verb-ing

Interrogative

Question word + has + he/she/it + been + verb-ing …?
Question word + have + I/you/we/they + been + verb-ing …?

Past Perfect Simple (acció al passat anterior a una altra)

Affirmative

Subject + had + verb-ed / 3rd column

Negative

Subject + hadn’t + verb-ed / 3rd column

Interrogative

Question word + had + subject + verb-ed / 3rd column …?

Past Perfect Continuous

Affirmative

Subject + had + been + verb-ing

Negative

Subject + hadn’t + been + verb-ing

Interrogative

Question word + had + subject + been + verb-ing …?

Used to + infinitive (hàbits passats que ara han canviat)

Affirmative

Subject + used to + infinitive

Negative

Subject + didn’t use to + infinitive

Interrogative

Question word + did + subject + use to + infinitive …?