Vocabulario en inglés: actividades, personalidad, valores e inventos con traducción

Vocabulario de inglés por unidades

UNIT 1: Activities

Do a course: Hacer un curso, Do athletics: Hacer atletismo, Do a bungee-jump: Hacer puenting, Do business: Hacer negocios, Do good/harm: Hacer el bien/mal, Do homework/housework: Hacer los deberes/las tareas domésticas, Do judo/yoga: Practicar judo/yoga, Do somebody a favour: Hacerle un favor a alguien, Do some damage: Causar algún daño, Do voluntary work: Hacer trabajo voluntario, Do your best: Hacer tu mejor esfuerzo, Get a headache: Tener dolor de cabeza, Get a new phone: Conseguir un teléfono nuevo, Get a job: Conseguir un trabajo, Get a pilot's licence: Obtener la licencia de piloto, Get angry: Enfadarse, Get better at: Mejorar en, Get fit: Ponerse en forma, Get home: Llegar a casa, Get into: Entrar en, Get married: Casarse, Get points: Conseguir puntos, Get the bus: Coger el autobús, Get to the party: Llegar a la fiesta, Go backpacking: Viajar con mochila, Go climbing: Ir de escalada, Go swimming: Ir a nadar, Make a call: Hacer una llamada, Make a film: Hacer una película, Make an effort: Hacer un esfuerzo, Make arrangements: Hacer preparativos, Make decisions: Tomar decisiones, Make excuses: Poner excusas, Make money: Ganar dinero, Make noise: Hacer ruido, Make a meal: Preparar una comida, Play chess: Jugar al ajedrez.

Phrasal verbs with go

Go back: Volver, Go off: Pasarse/estropearse, Go on: Continuar, Go with: Ir con/combinar con.

Verbs and adjectives

Annoy: Molestar/irritante, Amaze: Asombrar/increíble, Bore: Aburrir/aburrido, Depress: Deprimir/deprimido, Disappoint: Decepcionar, Embarrass: Avergonzar/avergonzado, Excite: Emocionar, Exhaust: Agotar/agotado, Frighten: Asustar, Interest: Interesar, Relax: Relajar, Tire: Cansar, Surprise: Sorprender, Worry: Preocupar.

UNIT 2: The future

Alien: Extraterrestre, AI (IA), Catastrophe: Catástrofe, Climate change: Cambio climático, Colony: Colonia, Crime wave: Ola de crimen, Cyborg: Ciborg, Epidemic: Epidemia, Overpopulation: Superpoblación, Pollution: Contaminación, Robot, Space station: Estación espacial, Space travel: Viajes espaciales, Virtual world: Mundo virtual, War: Guerra.

Reflexive verbs

Ask yourself: Pregúntate, Consider yourself: Considérate, Enjoy yourself: Diviértete, Look after yourself: Cuídate, Prepare yourself: Prepárate, Teach yourself: Enseñarte a ti mismo.

Phrasal verbs

Bump into: Encontrarse con (por casualidad), Call round: Visitar la casa, Come/go along: Acompañar, Come round/over: Quedar, Drop somebody off: Dejar a alguien (en un lugar), Go out: Salir, Have somebody round: Invitar a alguien a casa, Meet up with: Encontrarse con, Pick somebody up: Recoger a alguien, Stay in: Quedarse en casa.

Noun suffixes

Artist, Baker: Panadero, Beginner, Biologist, Builder, Controller, Cyclist, Designer, Editor, Employer: Empleador, Instructor, Gamer, Journalist: Periodista, Operator, Psychologist, Ruler: Gobernante, Stranger, Swimmer, Survivor, Technician, Tourist, Visitor.

UNIT 3: Personality

Aggression/aggressive, Assertive/assertiveness: Expresar la opinión de manera firme, Confidence/confident, Defensive/defensiveness, Frustration/frustrated, Generous/generosity, Guilt/guilty: Culpable, Happiness, Impatient/impatience, Innocence/innocent, Intelligence/intelligent, Lazy/laziness: Perezoso, Modest/modesty, Nervous/nervousness, Open/openness, Reliable/reliability: Confiable, Safe/safety, Self-conscious/self-consciousness, Sincere/sincerity, Sensitive/sensitivity, Shy/shyness.

Answer the phone, Apologize: Disculparse, Bow: Inclinarse, Catch somebody's eye, Greet: Saludar, Hold hands, Hug: Abrazar/abrazo, Interrupt, Kiss, Queue: Hacer cola, Shake hands, Sneeze: Estornudar, Touch, Wave: Saludar con la mano.

UNIT 4: Getting involved

Attend a rally: Asistir a un mitin, Appeal: Gustar/atraer, Campaign/campaigner, Charity: Organización benéfica, Donate/donation/donator, Fundraising event: Evento para recaudar fondos, Fundraiser: Recaudador de fondos, Go on a march: Participar en una marcha, Raise awareness of: Concienciar sobre, Raise funds/money: Recaudar fondos, Sign a petition: Firmar una petición, Sit-in: Sentada de protesta, Sponsor/sponsorship.

Animal charity, Beach clean-up, Cancer research: Investigación sobre el cáncer, Community service, Computer game, Death penalty: Pena de muerte, Endangered species: Especies en peligro, Free debate, Homeless person, Informed decision, Political engagement: Compromiso político, Legal age, Lifelong habit, Serious crime, Social change, Social issue: Problema social, Social media, Sponsored walk/swim, Union member, Volunteer project, Voting rights, Worthy cause: Causas dignas.

Issues, actions

Activist, Animal rights, Attend a protest/rally, Banner: Pancarta, Demonstrate/demonstration, Education cuts, Gender equality, Go on a march, Health cuts, Human rights, March/marchers, Occupy/occupation, Petition, Protest/protester, Rally: Reunión/mitin, Racial equality, Sign a petition, Slogan, Take part in an occupation, Worker's rights.

UNIT 5: Values

Dignity, Discrimination, Equality, Grateful, Honest, Humane, Kind, Loyal, Prejudice, Racism, Respect, Trust: Confiar.

Idiomatic expressions

Be fond of: Ser aficionado a, Be in the doghouse: Estar en apuros/castigado, Be over the moon: Estar exultante, Be sick of: Estar harto de, Down in the dumps: Deprimido, Keep your cool: Mantener la calma, Lose your head: Perder la cabeza, Love at first sight: Amor a primera vista, Through thick and thin: Superar dificultades juntos, Under the weather: Indispuesto.

Relationships

Ask somebody out: Invitar a salir a alguien, Be in a relationship, Break up with, Flirt: Coquetear, Get married to, Get on well with: Llevarse bien con, Get over: Superar, Get to know, Go out with: Salir con, Have children, Have problems, Make a commitment: Hacer un compromiso, Meet somebody.

Chill out: Relajarse, Come up with: Proponer, Go over: Repasar, Meet up with: Encontrarse con, Put up with: Soportar.

UNIT 6: Invention, discovery

Adapt/adaptation, Design/designer, Create, Develop, Discover, Idea, Inspire, Innovate, Invent, Observe, Replace, Research, Revolution.

Prefixes

Antibiotic, Anti-globalization, Anti-social, Anti-technology, Interactive, Intergalactic, International, Micromanage: Controlar cada detalle, Misplace: Extraviar, Multicoloured, Multi-ethnic, Multinational, Multi-layered, Multi-purpose: De múltiples fines, Multi-talented, Overcook, Overeat, Overproduce, Overspend, Overworked, Pro-democracy, Probiotic, Pro-GM, Pro-technology, Redesign, Resend, Reshape: Remodelar, Reuse, Rewrite, Undercook: Poco hecho, Undergraduate: Licenciatura.

Describing objects

Un/attractive, Battery-operated: De pilas, Boot-shaped: En forma de bota, Ceramic, Child-friendly, Delicious, Disposable: Desechable, Durable, Dustproof: A prueba de polvo, Eco-friendly, Economical, Electric, Enormous, Eye-catching, Funky, Giant-sized, Glass: Gafas, Handy-sized: De tamaño práctico, Heart-shaped, High quality, Dis/organized, Im/patient, Im/personal, Un/popular, Ir/relevant, Ir/responsible, Un/safe, Dis/satisfied, Un/suitable: Adecuado, Dis/tasteful: De mal gusto.