Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás una tabla con los verbos irregulares más importantes del inglés, indicando su forma base, el past simple, el past participle y su significado en español.

Making Reservations

SERGIO: Good morning. Welcome, how can I help you?

JUAN: Hi, good morning. I'd like to make a reservation for December. Do you have any vacancies?
SERGIO: Yes sir, we have availability for December. How long will you be staying?
JUAN: If it is possible, from the 5th to the 10th, it would be 5 nights.
SERGIO: How many people is the reservation for?
JUAN: We will be two people.

SERGIO: And what type of room do you prefer?

JUAN: We want a double room with a double bed with garden views, please. But what is the rate?

SERGIO: Perfect. The rate would be 160 euros.
JUAN: Ok, perfect. It's just accommodation, right? Because we don't want to have breakfast or anything.
SERGIO: Yes, only accommodation. Could I take your name and your credit...

Adjetivos latinos

Adjetivos de tercera declinación

Adjetivos de una terminación de tercera declinación: ingens, ingentis (igual que el participio de presente). Adjetivos de dos terminaciones de tercera declinación: fortis, forte. Adjetivos de tres terminaciones de segunda declinación: bonus, bona, bonum.

Grados de comparación

Comparativo

• Superioridad: se forma con -ior (masculino y femenino) e -ius (neutro) más la tercera declinación. El segundo término va en ablativo o con quam.
• Inferioridad o igualdad: tam... quam (igualdad), minus (inferioridad).

Superlativo

• Regular: -issimus, -a, -um.
• Adjetivos en -er: -errimus.
• Adjetivos en -lis: -llimus.
• Con minime + adjetivo.

Declinaciones

Primera declinación

Singular: -a, -ae, -am, -ae, -a. Plural: -ae,

Vocabulario de Inglés para el Entorno Laboral

Trabajo en equipo (TEAMWORK aspect)

• Training: capacitación
• Advisor: asesor
• Approach: acercarse
• Bond: vínculo
• Bonus: bonificación
• Break the ice / challenge / clues: pistas
• Conflict resolution / evaluate / experience interpersonal / laughter: la risa
• Prioritise / pull together / relaxed / setting / shocked / strenuous: agotador
• Stressed / team spirit / treasure hunt: búsqueda del tesoro
• Unmotivated / workshop: taller
• TEAMWORK aspect: orientación
• Collaborate / come up with: proponer
• Commitment: compromiso
• Contribution / cooperate / demotivating / encourage: animar
• Express / facilitate / input: participación
• Overrated: sobrevalorado
• Perform: llevar a cabo
• Personal accountability: responsabilidad
• Point of view /

Reported Speech

1. Tense Changes

• am → was
• am working → was working
• was → had been
• was working → had been working
• had finished → had finished
• had been working → had been working
• have + past participle → had + past participle
• have been working → had been working
• will finish → would finish
• will have + past participle → would have finished

2. Modal Verbs

• Can → could (present)
• Can → would be able to (future)
• May → might
• May → could (present)
• May → would be allowed to (future)
• Must → must
• Needn't → didn't need to (present)
• Needn't → wouldn't have to (future)
• Shall → would (future)
• Shall → should (advice)
• Will → would

3. Time and Place Expressions

• Today → that day
• Tomorrow → the next day
• Now → at that moment
• At the present →

Ejercicios de Tiempos Verbales y Estructuras

1. 'm having; said; hadn't arrived; 've been studying; had just stolen; had started; will be living; would you have done

Usos de Used To y Get Used To

2. 'm used to driving; used to work; didn't use to go; 'm still getting used to driving

Verbos seguidos de Infinitivo o Gerundio

3. stay; dancing; to listen; going

Verbos Modales de Deducción y Especulación

4. must have cold; may have taken; should have worked; have forgot

Voz Pasiva

5. Helen has been chosen as the new president; was this purse left in a class?; A new museum is being built in the city center; the story was being written

Causativas (Have Something Done)

6. Bob had his bike stolen; we are going to have our house painted next month; the city council...

Verbos irregulares en inglés con su traducción

Be - was/were - been: ser, estar; Get - got - got/gotten: recibir, conseguir, llegar

Beat - beat - beaten: golpear; Give - gave - given: dar

Become - became - become: convertirse en, hacerse; Go - went - gone: ir

Begin - began - begun: empezar, comenzar; Grow - grew - grown: crecer

Bite - bit - bitten: morder; Hang - hung - hung: colgar

Blow - blew - blown: soplar; Have - had - had: tener

Break - broke - broken: romper; Hear - heard - heard: oír

Bring - brought - brought: llevar, traer; Hide - hid - hidden: esconder

Build - built - built: construir; Hit: pegar, golpear

Buy - bought - bought: comprar; Hold - held - held: sujetar

Can - could - been able: poder; Hurt: hacer daño, herir

Catch - caught - caught:...

The Employment Contract

There are several types of contracts:

Internship Contract

Its objective is to carry out paid work that facilitates the internship of a vocational training or university degree, or a vocational certificate of employment (FP).

Permanent and Temporary Employment Agency (ETT) Contracts

These are contracts where companies hire workers to temporarily transfer them to other companies, called user companies, which is where the work is actually carried out. Therefore, a triple relationship is established between the temporary employment agency, the user company, and the worker.

ETT-User Company Relationship

A commercial contract is signed between the two companies, called a contract of provision, whereby the ETT provides the user company...

-Hi good morning

-Hello, welcome to the student sculpture exhibition

-Is there also a painting exhibition?

-Yes, here you can see sculptures and paintings

-What aesthetic or style does this art have?

-They have a classic style, a Greek style.

-I really like that style, it seems very natural to me.

-Well, in this art exhibition you will be able to see many sculptures and paintings with that style.

-Thank you very much, I will enjoy the exhibition very much.

-What do you think about the art exhibition?

-I like them a lot. There you can learn about different art movements.

-What is your favorite artistic movement?

-My favorite movement is cubism.

-What do you like about cubism?

-I like that cubism breaks the image and represents it from different points of

Reading Comprehension

Part 1: True, False or Doesn't Say

• T - 1. Jenny usually enjoys staying at the Lotus Hotel.
• T - 2. Mr Jones has already spoken to Jenny about her recent stay at the Lotus Hotel.
• F - 3. Jenny’s flight arrived on time.
• F - 4. The receptionist at the Lotus Hotel was rude to Jenny.
• DS - 5. Jenny thinks the Royal Hotel charges too much for its rooms.

Part 2: Comprehension Questions

1. When did Jenny arrive at the hotel? On 28th July at 11 pm.
2. What was the problem? There were no rooms available.
3. What should the hotel have told Jenny? The hotel regulation: guests must pay for the room in advance if they want the hotel to keep the room after the expected arrival time.
4. What is Jenny’s complaint about the Royal Hotel? The price was £100 more