Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Universidad

Voz Pasiva

La voz pasiva se forma con el verbo "to be" conjugado en el tiempo correspondiente, seguido del participio pasado del verbo principal. El presente perfecto y pasado perfecto continuo no se utilizan con frecuencia en la voz pasiva. Para formar la negativa e interrogativa, se utiliza el verbo "to be" en su forma negativa o interrogativa. El participio pasado del verbo principal no cambia.

Tiempos Simples

Ejemplo: Hundreds of new products were developed last year. / Results aren't usually shared between companies. / Where was the launch of the new product held?

Tiempos Continuos

Ejemplo: Solutions are being designed continually. / The trial wasn't being supervised when the problem arose. / Were the subjects in the trial being monitored

About Me

My name is Sandra Michele Jiménez León. I am 21 years old and I live in Mexico City. I am currently in my seventh semester of university.

My favorite artists are Harry Styles, One Direction, and Adele. Some of my favorite songs include "Love of My Life," "Lights Up," "Right Now," and "Love in the Dark."

I really enjoy spending time with my family and traveling with them. I also love listening to music.

I have three siblings: Fernanda, Sara, and Elias. My parents are Michele and Ivan. I am very close to my family, and we spend a lot of time together.

My dream is to finish my degree, get married, and have children.

Daily Routine

I usually wake up around 7:00 a.m., have breakfast, and get ready for work. I work as a teacher, so I spend most

Alike = igual, the same = lo mismo, we both = ambos, both of us = nosotros dos. "THERE ARE" se usa para plural y "THERE IS" para singular. Hay una nube en el cielo: THERE IS one cloud in the sky. Hay muchas nubes en el cielo: THERE ARE many clouds in the sky. HAVE es para I/You/We/They. HAS es para He/She/It. Significa haber o tener. HAD es para pasado, para todos.

Formular preguntas

Have I offended someone? = ¿He ofendido a alguien? Had I a turtle? = ¿Tuve una tortuga?

Negación

I haven't a dog = No tengo un perro. He hasn't a turtle = No tiene una tortuga.

Uso normal

Yo he/tengo = I have. Tú has/tienes = You have. Él/ella ha/tiene = He/she/it has.

WON'T open/close = no abre, no cierra. Won't turn on/off = no enciende, no se apaga. Is clogged... Continuar leyendo "Essential English Grammar and Vocabulary" »

Present Perfect (Presente Perfecto)

Estructura Afirmativa

Sujeto + have/has + participio pasado + complemento.

Ejemplo: I have gone to the concert. (He ido al concierto).

Conjugación de 'Have'

• I have
• You have
• He has
• She has
• It has
• We have
• You have (plural)
• They have

Estructura Interrogativa

Have/Has + sujeto + participio pasado + complemento?

Ejemplo: Have you gone to the concert? (¿Has ido al concierto?)

Preguntas con WH (Wh-questions)

Palabra WH + have/has + sujeto + participio pasado + complemento?

Ejemplo: Why have you gone to the concert? (¿Por qué has ido al concierto?)

Adverbios y Expresiones con el Presente Perfecto

For y Since (Por y Desde)

For + período de tiempo (ejemplos: for 2 minutes, for 3 years, for 5 hours, for ever).

Since + un punto específico... Continuar leyendo "Estructuras Fundamentales del Inglés: Tiempos Verbales y Expresiones Útiles" »

Essential English Vocabulary

Questions

• Questions
• What: qué o cuál
• Why: por qué
• When: cuándo
• Where: dónde
• Who: quién
• Which: cuál
• How: cómo

Weather Vocabulary

Climas

• Sun: sol
• Rain: lluvia
• Cloud: nube
• Mist: neblina
• Thunder: trueno
• Storm: tormenta
• Wind: viento
• Breeze: brisa
• Snow: nieve
• Hot: caliente
• Cold: frío
• Spring: primavera
• Summer: verano
• Autumn: otoño
• Winter: invierno

Subject and Object Pronouns

Sujetos = Subject - Object

I - me am - yo
You - you are – tú, usted
He - him is – él
She - her is – ella
It - it is – ese
We - us are – nosotros/nosotras
You - you are – ustedes
They - them are – ellos/ella - plural

Giving Recommendations

You should + verbo = tu deberías de

You shouldn't + verbo = no deberías de

Expressing Obligation

Sujeto + have/has to... Continuar leyendo "Essential English Vocabulary: Questions, Weather, and More" »

Introd- 1º y 2º-Another reason.(3º idea)-In conclusion

This is my opinion but I'm not the only one who thinks this.There are a lot of people who think the same as me too 

Reported Speech

Present.Simple - Past.Simple

Present.Continous - Past.Continous

Past.Simple - Past Perfect.Simple

Present Perfect.Simple - Past.Perfect.Simple

Will/won't - would/wouldn't  Can - could

Voz Activa y Pasiva en Inglés: Ejemplos y Usos

Voz Activa vs. Voz Pasiva

Voz Activa (A): El sujeto realiza la acción.

Ejemplo: Picasso painted Guernica in 1937. (Picasso pintó Guernica en 1937)

Voz Pasiva (P): El sujeto recibe la acción.

Ejemplo: Guernica was painted by Picasso in 1937. (Guernica fue pintado por Picasso en 1937)

Tiempos Verbales

Simple Past

1. Sam repaired the car. (Sam reparó el coche.)
2. The car was repaired by Sam. (El coche fue reparado por Sam)

Simple Present

1. Once a week, Tom cleans the house. (Una vez por semana, Tom limpia la casa.)
2. Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. (Una vez por semana, la casa se limpia por Tom)

Present Perfect

1. Many tourists have visited that castle. (Muchos turistas han visitado el castillo)
2. That castle has