Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Ingles

Vocabulario:

partes animales:Head:Cabeza,Nose:hocico,Teeth:Dientes,Ears:Orejas,Eyes:ojos,Mouth:boca

Tail:cola,Trunk:trompa,Scales:escamas,Feathers`:plumas,beak:pico,wing:ala

horn;cuerno,tongue:lengua,claws:garras:fur:pelaje,legs:patas

stomach:estomago,

Verbos:

Hunt:cazar

Bite:morder

sting:clavar aguijo

Hibernate:hibernar

fly;volar

lay legg:poner huevos

mate:aparearce

kill:matar

CAN O DO

can:poder o saber

Must:deber

What:que,cual

who:kien

where:donde

when:cuando

hox many:cuantos/as

how:como

what like:como es?¿

Oraciones negativa

don,t

doesn,t

Oraciones interrogativa

DO

Does

must:debe

musn,t: no sabe

descripcion:description

habitad:habitat

special characterisries:caracteristicas especiales

size:tamaño

weigh:peso

La vida s + stresant hoy n día q n l pasado:[Many people relieve that life today is more stresful than ever befote,but is this really trude?]in my opinion,there has always been stress in peopless livs,but the type of stress has changed.(2)In the paast,people were stressed as a result of differennt things.its a fact(de hecho) that many people had large families and little money.In addition,people has less health care than they do today.people had to work very long hours and they often had no holidays.to my mind,this implies that life was extremely stressful in the past.(3)today,tecnoclogy has made our lives easier.however,i think that it has also brought a different stress into our livs.because of tecnology,life has become faster and fasrter.... Continuar leyendo "Redacciones para examen" »

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Vocabulario - Educación

Education: Assignment - trabajo, tarea; Ban - prohibir; Behaviour - comportamiento; Bullying - acoso escolar; Challenge - reto, desafío; Cheat - copiar; Compulsory - obligatorio/a; Confusing - confuso/a; Demanding - difícil; Disruption - interrupción; Drop out(of) - abandonar/dejar(lo); Extra-curricular activity - actividad extraescolar; Learn (something) by heart - aprender (algo) de memoria; Obey - cumplir, obedecer; Pay attention - prestar atención; Punish - castigar (a); Revise - repasar; Skip classes - saltarse las clases

Words from the text: Achieve - conseguir, lograr; Acquire - adquirir; Amount - cantidad; Emphasise - hacer hincapié en; Knowledge - conocimiento(s); Lively -... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario Esencial Inglés: Educación, Tecnología, Consumo y Entretenimiento" »

Estructuras y Vocabulario Esencial para la Redacción de Textos en Inglés

1. Modelos de Ensayo de Opinión (Opinion Essay)

Estos modelos están diseñados para estructurar un ensayo de opinión de aproximadamente 140 palabras, ideal para exámenes o tareas concisas.

1.1. Modelo Clásico de Ensayo de Opinión (140 palabras)

Este formato sigue una estructura tradicional de introducción, desarrollo y conclusión.

Estructura en Inglés

• Introduction (30–35 words): Nowadays, ___ is becoming more and more common. Some people think that ________, while others have a different opinion. Personally, I believe that ______ is very important for our lives.
• Body Paragraph (70–75 words): To start with, ________ because __________. This is important since it

1. Gramática: A, An, Some, Any

• A: Se usa antes de sonido de consonante (ej. A bottle).
• An: Se usa antes de sonido de vocal (ej. An apple).
• Some: Se usa en oraciones afirmativas para plurales e incontables (ej. Some cheese).
• Any: Se usa en oraciones negativas y preguntas para plurales e incontables (ej. Any cheese).
• There is: Significa "Hay" (para singular).
• There are: Significa "Hay" (para plural).

2. Verbo "To Have Got" (Tener)

• I have got / I've got (Yo tengo)
• You have got / You've got (Tú tienes)
• He has got / He's got (Él tiene)
• She has got / She's got (Ella tiene)
• It has got / It's got (Eso tiene)
• We have got / We've got (Nosotros tenemos)
• They have got / They've got (Ellos tienen)
• Negativo: Se añade not (ej. I haven't got).
• Interrogativo: Se invierte

Present Simple (is, are, am)

Active: Persona + verbo (terminaciones -s, -es).
Passive: is/am/are + verbo en 3ra columna (pasado participio).

• Keywords: everyday, always, sometimes, anymore, etc.
• Preguntas (Active): Uso de do o does.
• Preguntas (Passive): Is the room cleaned every day? / How often is the room cleaned?

Present Continuous (is, are, am + being)

Active: is/am/are + verbo terminado en -ing.
Passive: is/am/are + being (siendo) + verbo en 3ra columna.

• Keywords: this..., right now, at the moment, today.
• Preguntas (Active): is/are + sujeto + -ing.
• Preguntas (Passive): Is the letter being written now? / Why is the letter being written?

Past Simple (was, were)

Active: Verbo en 2da columna o terminado en -ed (sin usar was/were).
Active (Used to): Used

Este documento presenta una referencia completa de la conjugación de verbos clave en español, incluyendo ejemplos de verbos regulares de las tres conjugaciones (-ar, -er, -ir) y un verbo irregular común. Comprender estas conjugaciones es fundamental para dominar la gramática española y comunicarse con fluidez.

Verbo: Amar (1.ª conjugación, regular)

1. Experiences / Experiencias

• Discover its tourist attractions / Descubre sus atracciones turísticas
• Fit your budget / Adáptate a tu presupuesto
• Get around on foot / Recorre la zona a pie
• Get your adrenaline pumping / Siente la adrenalina
• Go scuba diving / Practica buceo
• Go to a local theme park / Visita un parque temático local
• Hang out / Relájate
• Hunt for souvenirs / Busca souvenirs
• Rent a bike / Alquila una bicicleta
• Run into people / Conoce gente
• Soak up the atmosphere / Sumérgete en el ambiente
• Spend vast sums / Gasta mucho dinero
• Visit popular resorts / Visita complejos turísticos populares
• Wander around / Pasea sin rumbo

Travel Collocations / Combinaciones de viaje

• Breathtaking view / Vista impresionante
• City skyline / Horizonte urbano
• Far-flung

Expresiones Idiomáticas y Frases Comunes

Has the edge over

Tener ventaja sobre.

Have all the makings of

Algo tiene el potencial de ser exitoso.

A dead loss

Algo inútil, una pérdida total.

Rough and ready

Funcional pero cutre o poco refinado.

On the side

Hacer algo como hobby o actividad secundaria.

Jumping on the bandwagon

Seguir una moda o tendencia popular.

Throw the baby out with the bath water

Deshacerse de algo valioso junto con lo inútil.

Play devil's advocate

Argumentar en contra (para explorar todos los puntos de vista o debatir).

Drive (s) someone to distraction

Molestar a alguien mucho, exasperar.

Make an exhibition of themselves

Actuar de forma vergonzosa o ridícula en público.

(Do something) under false pretense

Conseguir algo con engaños o falsas

Relative Pronouns

Relative pronouns connect a clause to a noun or pronoun. They include:

• which: used for objects or animals.
• who: used for people.
• when: refers to time.
• where: refers to place.

THAT: can replace who, which, or when. It can also replace where, but a preposition must be added at the end of the sentence.

Prepositions in Relative Clauses

If the relative clause contains a verb that is associated with a specific preposition, the preposition is usually placed at the end of the clause.

When the preposition refers to a place, you can use:

• where (without a preposition)
• that or which (with the preposition at the end)

Omission of Relative Pronouns

The relative pronoun can be omitted if it is the object of the relative clause. If it is followed by a... Continuar leyendo "Mastering Key English Grammar Concepts and Vocabulary" »