Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

VOCABULARY

Performance (actuación, interpretación): An act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment.

Script (guion): The written text of a stage play, screenplay, or broadcast.

Gesture (gesto): A movement of the body or limbs that expresses or emphasizes an idea or a feeling.

Articulation: The making of articulate sounds.

Setting (escenario): The background of the action of a story or performance.

Actress: A woman or girl who acts, especially in a play, movie, or on television.

Sound (sonido): A particular impression obtained by hearing.

Climax (momento de mayor tensión): The point of highest dramatic interest or major turning point in the action.

Playwright (dramaturgo): A person who writes plays.

Scene (escena): A...

Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés

show [ʃəʊ] showed [ʃəʊd] shown [ʃəʊn] mostrar, enseñar

wear [weə] wore [wɔː] worn [wɔːn] usar, llevar puesto

shrink [ʃrɪŋk] shrank [ʃræŋk] shrunk [ʃrʌŋk] encogerse

weave [wiːv] wove [wəʊv] woven ['wəʊvn] tejer

shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] shut [ʃʌt] cerrar

weep [wiːp] wept [wept] wept [wept] llorar

sing [sɪŋ] sang [sæŋ] sung [sʌŋ] cantar

win [wɪn] won [wʌn] won [wʌn] ganar, vencer

sink [sɪŋk] sank [sæŋk] sunk [sʌŋk] hundirse

wind [waɪnd] wound [waʊnd] wound [waʊnd] enrollar, dar cuerda

sit [sɪt] sat [sæt] sat [sæt] sentarse

withdraw [wɪð'drɔː] withdrew [wɪð'druː] withdrawn [wɪð'drɔːn] retirar(se)

sleep [sliːp] slept [slept] slept [slept] dormir

write [raɪt]

Vocabulario sobre Crímenes y Delitos

Sustantivos

Boot camp: campo de entrenamiento

Burglar: ladrón, ladrona

Burglary: robo

Curfew: toque de queda

Judge: juez, jueza

Kidnapper: secuestrador

Kidnapping: secuestro

Murder: asesinato

Murderer: asesino

Punishment: castigo

Robber: ladrón, ladrona

Robbery: robo

Shoplifting: robo (en una tienda)

Shoplifter: ladrón, ladrona (en una tienda)

Theft: robo

Thief: ladrón, ladrona

Vandal: vándalo, vándala

Vandalism: vandalismo

Verbos

Arrest: detener

Burgle: robar

Kidnap: secuestrar

Murder: asesinar

Rob: robar

Steal: robar

Vandalize: causar destrozos

Otros Verbos Útiles

Apologize: disculparse

Declare: declarar

Explain: explicar

Invite: invitar

Offer: ofrecer

Order: ordenar

Adverbios de Manera

Aggressively: de forma agresiva

Angrily: enfadado

Beautifully:...

Present simple: forma afirmativa

Pronoms personals + verb

I, you → have/go/like

he, she, it → has/goes/likes

we, they → have/go/do

Verbs auxiliars:

he, she, it → does

I, you, they → do

Present simple: forma negativa

Verbs auxiliars:

do → don't = do not

I/you/they

does → doesn't = does not

he/she/it

Pronoms personals + auxiliar + verb

I don't learn

he doesn't feel

You don't drink

She doesn't feel

Present simple: forma interrogativa

Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + verb

Do I learn?

Don't I learn?

Does he feel?

Doesn't he feel?

Do you drink?

Don't you drink?

Does she feel?

Doesn't she feel?

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Simple past: forma afirmativa

Pronoms personals + verb en passat

I...

Phrasal Verbs Más Comunes en Inglés

Los phrasal verbs son combinaciones de verbo + preposición o adverbio que adquieren un significado propio. A continuación encontrarás los más utilizados, organizados por verbo.

Verbos con GET

• Get hold of - coger
• Get on with - llevarse bien con alguien
• Get out of - salir, librarse de
• Get over - reponerse

Verbos con GO

• Go through with - llevar a cabo

Verbos con LOOK

• Look up to - admirar

Verbos con PUT

• Put away - guardar
• Put down - humillar
• Put off - aplazar
• Put out - apagar
• Put after - parecerse a

Verbos con TAKE

• Take apart - desarmar
• Take back - retirar
• Take down - apuntar
• Take part in - participar en
• Take off - sacar de
• Take on - adoptar
• Take out - sacar
• Take over - ocupar un puesto
• Take up - dedicarse a

Verbos con TURN

• Turn around

Exploring Modern Lifestyle and Personal Experiences: Essay Responses

1. Discuss the Advantages and Disadvantages of Working from Home

When considering the option of working from home, I can find both advantages and disadvantages. Not having to commute to your place of work each morning is a definite advantage, saving money and the stress of the rush hour. Another advantage is being able to eat at home, which is both cheaper and healthier.

However, I would say there are more drawbacks than advantages, because having to organize your own time means that self-discipline and good organization are essential, even though you can take a break when you want to. On the other hand, if you work at home, there is the possibility of having more contact with...

Part 1: Vocabulary, Idioms, and Sentence Transformations

Exercise 1: Vocabulary and Expressions Replacement

Replace the words in bold with the appropriate words and expressions below. (There are more words than you need: round the clock, every once in a while, no wonder, user-friendly, carry on, state of the art, come up with, out of date).

1. We are working all the time without a break. → Round the clock
2. I don’t often take a holiday, but occasionally I spend a day at the beach. → Every once in a while
3. It’s not surprising that you’re so tired! → No wonder
4. My new phone is so easy to use. → User-friendly
5. You should continue working on the project. → Carry on
6. I like to keep up with the latest technology. I always buy the most up-to-date electronic

Phrasal Verbs y Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Expresiones y vocabulario general

blend into sth: to look or seem the same as surrounding people or things and therefore not be easily noticeable - mezclarse con algo

to host: to provide the space and other things necessary for a special event - albergar

PHRASAL VERBS: CAMBIOS

Verbos frasales: cambios

• look forward to: feel happy about something in the future. - esperar

• do without: not have something - hacer sin

• end up: finally be in a place / situation - terminar

• go through: experience - atravesar

• move out: stop living in a particular place - mudarse

• try out: try something new - probar

• settle down: start to feel happy in a new place / situation - establecerse

• go back: return - regresar

• sign up: join an organised

Lista Completa de Vocabulario Inglés - Español

A continuación se presenta el glosario de términos corregido ortográfica y gramaticalmente, tanto en inglés como en español. Se han enmendado erratas habituales de escritura (como trought por through, wodcutter por woodcutter o graund por ground) y precisiones semánticas para facilitar un aprendizaje riguroso y efectivo.

Bloque 1: Personas, Acciones y Entorno

• Fighter: luchador
• Noise: ruido
• Tear: rasgón / lágrima
• Ghost: fantasma
• Fortune: fortuna
• Proudly: con orgullo
• Priest: sacerdote
• Teller: cajero (bancario) / narrador
• Loudly: en voz alta
• Pray: orar / rezar
• Hard: duro / difícil
• Agree: acordar / estar de acuerdo
• Blind: ciego
• Quite: bastante
• Warm: caliente / templado / cálido
• Perform: ejecutar / actuar

Objetos en una casa

Objects in a house:

• Sofa, table, cupboard, bed, chair, bath, wardrobe, fridge, computer, lamp, coat rack, pictures

Describe your bedroom

My bedroom is big. It has a cupboard and a bed that is made. To the left, there is an office, which is where I keep my books and my things. Next to it, there is a small piece of furniture where the karaoke is. On top of it is the television, and below it are the movies that I own. On the side, there is the cupboard where I keep my clothes, and there are the slippers, etc. On the floor, there are several scattered pieces of felt.

Describe your house

My house is not very big, but it is not small either. Next to the front door there is a small corridor, and to the side is the kitchen. Next to the...