Gramàtica anglesa: temps verbals del present, passat i futur
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Present simple: forma afirmativa
Pronoms personals + verb
I, you → have/go/like
he, she, it → has/goes/likes
we, they → have/go/do
Verbs auxiliars:
he, she, it → does
I, you, they → do
Present simple: forma negativa
Verbs auxiliars:
do → don't = do not
I/you/they
does → doesn't = does not
he/she/it
Pronoms personals + auxiliar + verb
I don't learn
he doesn't feel
You don't drink
She doesn't feel
Present simple: forma interrogativa
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + verb
Do I learn?
Don't I learn?
Does he feel?
Doesn't he feel?
Do you drink?
Don't you drink?
Does she feel?
Doesn't she feel?
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Simple past: forma afirmativa
Pronoms personals + verb en passat
I made
he took
Simple past: forma negativa
Verbs auxiliars:
didn't → per a tothom
Pronoms personals + auxiliar + verb
I didn't make
he didn't take
Simple past: forma interrogativa
Verbs auxiliars:
did/didn't → per a tothom
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + verb
Did I make?
Didn't I make?
Did he take?
Didn't he take?
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Future will: forma afirmativa
Verbs auxiliars:
will → per a tothom
Pronoms personals + auxiliar + verb
I will cut
she will dance
Future will: forma negativa
Verbs auxiliars:
won't → per a tothom
Pronoms personals + auxiliar + verb
I won't cut
she won't dance
Future will: forma interrogativa
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + verb
Will I cut?
Won't I cut?
Will she dance?
Won't she dance?
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Present progressive
Verbs auxiliars:
Verb to be en present
Verb + ing
I + am/am not + verb + ing
You + are/aren't + verb + ing
He/she/it + is/isn't + verb + ing
We/they + are/aren't + verb + ing
Present progressive: forma interrogativa
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + verb_ing
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Past progressive
Verbs auxiliars:
Verb to be en passat
Verb + ing
I + was/wasn't + verb + ing
You + were/weren't + verb + ing
He/she/it + was/wasn't + verb + ing
We/they + were/weren't + verb + ing
Past progressive: forma interrogativa
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + verb_ing
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Present perfect
Verbs auxiliars:
I/you/we/they → have/haven't
He/she/it → has/hasn't
Pronoms personals + auxiliar + participi passat
I have done all my homework
She has eaten octopus
Present perfect: forma interrogativa
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + participi passat
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Past perfect
Verbs auxiliars:
Had/hadn't → per a tothom
Pronoms personals + auxiliar + participi passat
I had done all my homework
She had eaten octopus
Past perfect: forma interrogativa
Auxiliar (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + participi passat
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Future going to (it's planned)
Verbs auxiliars:
going to → per a tothom
Verb to be
Pronoms personals + verb to be + going to + verb
I am going to get pregnant next year
I am not going to get pregnant next year
Am I going to get pregnant next year?
Future going to: forma interrogativa
Verb to be (forma negativa o afirmativa) + pronoms personals + going to + verb
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Yes/no questions
Yes/no + pronoms personals + verb auxiliar
Yes, I do
No, I don't
Yes, she does
No, she doesn't