Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Otros cursos

¿Qué son los Phrasal Verbs?

Los phrasal verbs (verbos frasales) son expresiones idiomáticas en inglés que combinan un verbo con una o dos partículas (preposiciones o adverbios). El significado del phrasal verb a menudo es diferente del significado del verbo solo. Son muy comunes en el inglés hablado y escrito, por lo que dominarlos es crucial para la fluidez.

Lista Completa de Phrasal Verbs y sus Significados

A continuación, se presenta una lista exhaustiva de phrasal verbs en inglés, junto con sus traducciones al español. Se han organizado en orden alfabético para facilitar su consulta.

Phrasal Verbs con A - C

1. Post-Event Recap Email

Hi [Colleague’s Name],

How are you? I hope you are well. I’m writing to tell you about the off-site event you missed.

The event was [name of the event]. It was about [main topic/purpose]. It took place on [date] at [place], and it was organized by [organizer].

I went with [who you went with], so it was nice to spend time together.

Event Schedule

• Start: The event started at [start time] with [first activity].
• Mid-session: At [time], we had [break/activity].
• Continuation: After that, we continued with [next session/activity].

Also, we listened to [speaker’s name], from [department/company]. He/She gave an [interesting/informative/etc.] talk about [topic].

In the afternoon, we [activities/workshops]. Then, we [another activity...

PRESENT SIMPLE

Signal words

• every day
• usually
• often
• sometimes
• always
• never
• first… then

Uso

• Acciones habituales o repetidas.
• Hechos generales o verdades universales.
• Gustos, opiniones, sentimientos (love, hate, think...).
• Horarios o programas fijos (trenes, clases, etc.).

Formas

Affirmative

Infinitive (+ s en he/she/it) → He works.

Negative

do/does + not + infinitive → He doesn’t work.

Interrogative

Do/Does + subject + infinitive? → Does he work?

Trucos

• Si puedes añadir “cada día / normalmente / los lunes” → es Simple.
• Si la acción es una costumbre, no algo que está pasando justo ahora.
• Algunos verbos (love, hate, believe, know, understand) casi nunca van en continuous.

PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Signal words

• now
• at the moment
• Look!
• Listen!

Uso

• Algo que pasa justo

Formal Letter o Email

Saludo

• Dear Sir/Madam: (Estimado/a Señor/a) si no sabes el nombre. Termina con Yours faithfully (Le saluda atentamente).
• Dear Mr./Ms. + apellido: (Estimado/a Sr./Sra.) si sabes el nombre. Termina con Yours sincerely (Le saluda atentamente).

Inicio

• I am writing to inform you about... (Escribo para informarle sobre...)

Cuerpo

• The first thing I would like to draw your attention to is... (Lo primero a lo que me gustaría llamar su atención es...)
• I would also like to let you know that... (También me gustaría hacerle saber que...)
• My first complaint is... (Mi primera queja es...)

Conectores útiles

• Firstly (En primer lugar)
• Secondly (En segundo lugar)
• Finally (Finalmente)
• Moreover (Además)
• In addition (Adicionalmente)
• However (Sin embargo)

Correo formal / Carta

Dear [Sir/Madam / Mr./Ms. + apellido],

I am writing to you in relation to [motivo del correo]. I would like to express my [interés / preocupación / solicitud] regarding [asunto].

Firstly, I would like to point out that [primer punto importante]. This is particularly relevant because [explicación breve]. In addition, it has come to my attention that [segundo punto o problema], which may affect [personas implicadas / consecuencias].

What is more, [añadir más información o detalle relevante]. It is also worth mentioning that [hecho adicional].

I would be grateful if you could [solicitud principal]. Furthermore, I would appreciate it if you could provide [información adicional / solución].

Please do not hesitate to contact...

Este documento recopila y organiza frases, modismos y estructuras comunes en inglés, junto con sus equivalentes en español, para facilitar su aprendizaje y uso correcto.

Sección 1: Expresiones con "Matter" (Asunto/Cuestión)

• A matter of life and death: Un asunto de vida o muerte.
• A matter of opinion: Cuestión de opiniones.
• A matter of time: Una cuestión de tiempo.
• As a matter of course: De forma rutinaria.
• A matter of record: Un asunto conocido.
• As a matter of fact / For that matter: De hecho, en realidad.
• Be no laughing matter: No tener (ninguna) gracia.
• It doesn’t matter: No importa.
• Mind over matter: (Fuerza de) voluntad.
• No matter: Sin importar, independientemente de.
• The fact of the matter is: La verdad / el hecho es que.
• The truth of the matter:

English Writing Templates

Opinion Essay

[INTRO]: Nowadays, the use of technology in education / digital tools in schools has become increasingly widespread. In my opinion, it has significantly improved the way students learn.

[ARGUMENT 1]: One of the main advantages is that students have access to a wide range of online resources / up-to-date information. For instance, they can look up information instantly, which allows them to learn more efficiently and independently.

[ARGUMENT 2]: Moreover, technology / this approach helps to make lessons more interactive and engaging. As a result, students tend to be more motivated and actively participate in class activities instead of passively listening.

[CONCLUSION]: In conclusion, although traditional teaching...

Guía Completa de Gramática Inglesa: Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales, Reported Speech y Voz Pasiva

Tiempos Verbales

• Present Simple: I work / do
• Present Continuous: is/are + ing
• Past Simple: ed / did
• Past Continuous: was/were + ing
• Present Perfect: has/have + past participle (ED/been)
• Present Perfect Continuous: has/have + been + ing
• Past Perfect: had + past participle (ED)
• Past Perfect Continuous: had + been + ing
• Future Going To: (para planes)
• Future Simple: will
• Future Perfect Continuous: will + be + ing
• Future Perfect Simple: will + have + past participle ed
• Future in the Past: was/were going to + infinitive

Condicionales

• Tipo 0: if + present / present
• Tipo 1: if + present / will
• Tipo 2: if + past / would
• Tipo 3: if + had + -ed / would have + past participle

Reported

Essential English Vocabulary

Safety and Accidents

• Tripping → Tropezar
• Slipping → Resbalar
• Injury → Lesión
• Burns → Quemaduras
• Choking → Asfixia / Atragantamiento
• Burnt down → Se quemó por completo
• Catch fire → Incendiarse / Prender fuego
• Faulty → Defectuoso
• Distracted → Distraído
• Crash → Accidente / Choque
• Concerned → Preocupado/a
• Shallow → Poco profundo
• Collide → Chocar
• Ensure → Garantizar / Asegurar
• Safety features → Medidas / Sistemas de seguridad
• Control → Controlar
• Measures → Medidas
• Worldwide → En todo el mundo / Mundialmente
• Shuts down → Se apaga / Se paraliza
• Debris → Escombros / Restos
• Grabbed → Agarró
• Putting us all in danger → Poniéndonos a todos en peligro
• At stake → En juego / En riesgo
• Watch your step