Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

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Verbos irregulares

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PRESENT SIMPLE:  sj+v(he,she,it= -s,-es) sh,ch,ss,s,x,o.
Alw ays,usually,often,sometimes,never,e very.............
PRESENT CONTINUO: sj+is/are+v-ing
now,at the moment, at present, at this moment
PRESENT PERFECT: sj+have/has+v.p.p
for,since,already,just,ever, never, yet.

PAST SIMPLE: sj.v.2 columna o -ed(did)
last, yesterday,ago,them.
PAST CONTINUO: sj+was/were+v.ing
when( cuando) seguido de pasado simple y while(mientras seguido
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Ingles vocabulario y phrasal verbs

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charm=encanto   devised=idear   deserved=merecer expelled=expulsar
banned=prohibir   start out=empezar   read aloud=leer en voz alta
 upcoming=proximo  pills=pildora  assortment=variedad  
bottom line=romper la ley  discruptive=perjudicialmeasure=medir
nourishing=nutritivo  staff=personal  treat=tratar  ruin=arruinar
point out=señalar  drop=caer  enrol=matricularse  rate=indicar
 rage=rabia dropped=caer
take it with a pinch of salt=no creerselo al pie de la letra
bit my head off=reaccionar de forma brusca o contetar
eat my hat=muestra de confianza put all eggs in one basket=jugarselo todo auna carta  have her cake and eat it=querer tenerlo todo
bite off more than you can chew=querer abarcar demasiado
not my cup of teano es mi
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Mastering English Writing: Structure and Vocabulary for Different Essay Types

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This document provides a comprehensive overview of various English writing styles, offering essential vocabulary and structural guidelines for each. Whether you're expressing an opinion, writing a biography, crafting an informative essay, describing a place, or reviewing a film, understanding these principles will enhance your writing clarity and impact.


Expressing an Opinion

When writing to express an opinion, clarity and strong argumentation are key. Utilize a range of phrases to introduce your viewpoint and support your claims effectively.

Key Phrases for Opinion Essays:

  • In my opinion
  • As I see it
  • It seems to me that
  • It is clear that
  • I think / I believe
  • I agree / I disagree
  • As far as I'm concerned
  • Personally
  • Obviously
  • Clearly
  • Of course
  • Fortunately

Structure

... Continuar leyendo "Mastering English Writing: Structure and Vocabulary for Different Essay Types" »

Gramática Esencial del Inglés: Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales y Estilo Indirecto

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Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Uso y Estructura

Presente Simple

  • Uso: Acciones habituales o rutinas, hechos generales.
  • Auxiliares: Do/Does.
  • Marcadores temporales: always, usually, generally, every day, once a week...
  • Ejemplos: I go, I don't go, Do you go?

Presente Continuo

  • Uso: Acciones que están ocurriendo en el momento de hablar.
  • Marcadores temporales: now, at the moment, this year...
  • Ejemplos: I am going, Are you going?

Pasado Simple

  • Uso: Acciones que ocurrieron en un momento concreto del pasado.
  • Marcadores temporales: in 2008, yesterday, last week, ago, back, when...
  • Estructura: Sujeto + Verbo en 2ª columna (o -ed) + Complemento.
  • Auxiliares: did/didn't (con verbo en forma base).

Pasado Continuo

  • Uso: Acciones que estaban ocurriendo en un momento específico
... Continuar leyendo "Gramática Esencial del Inglés: Tiempos Verbales, Condicionales y Estilo Indirecto" »

Domina los Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Estructura, Usos y Claves Esenciales

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Present Simple (Presente Simple)

Estructura Afirmativa

  • I/you/we/they: verbo en infinitivo
  • He/she/it: verbo en infinitivo + -s o -es

Estructura Negativa

  • I/you/we/they: don't (do not) + verbo en infinitivo
  • He/she/it: doesn't (does not) + verbo en infinitivo

Estructura Interrogativa

  • Do + I/you/we/they + verbo en infinitivo?
  • Does + he/she/it + verbo en infinitivo?

Uso y Adverbios Comunes

Se utiliza para describir hábitos y rutinas. Aparece frecuentemente con adverbios de frecuencia como: often, always, sometimes, never, usually, seldom, every day/week/month.

Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)

Estructura Afirmativa

  • I: am + verbo + -ing
  • He/she/it: is + verbo + -ing
  • You/we/they: are + verbo + -ing

Estructura Negativa

  • I: am not + verbo + -ing
  • He/she/it: isn't (is
... Continuar leyendo "Domina los Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Estructura, Usos y Claves Esenciales" »

Reported speech

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play - played / 'm playing - was playing / have been playing - had been playing / played (2º) did - had played / was playing - had been playing / had played = had played / had been playing = had been playing / will (won't) - would (wouldn't) // order: to/ not to // sug: (not) v+ing/ that subj bf // can - could / my - her,his / shall- should / may - might/ must - had to / now- then/ today - that day/ yesterday (last week)- the previous day (week) a month ago - the previous month / tomorrow (next x) - the following day, the day after/ here- there/ this- that/ these- those/ yet- at that moment/ tonight- that night /innovative

approve- star d'cord, attend- assistir, cash in- cobrar, concerned- preocupat, confident- segur, face(v) -afrontar,... Continuar leyendo "Reported speech" »

Gerundio e infinitivo

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Cninfinitivo:afford,agree,arrange,ask,attempt,beg,choose,dare,decide,expect,hope,intend,learn,like,manage,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,want.Cn gerundio: admit, avoid, consider,enjoy,finish,give up, imagine,like, love, mention, miss, practise, resist, suggest,risk,start,stop,try.
Have/get something: have/get + obj. + participio pasado.
ej: she´s getting her hair cut. I´ve had my hair cut.


Relative pron: who, which, when, where, that,whose,(cuyo/a,kurio)
Be abd have(got): metai, alkis, baime-> am,are,is... posesion-> have+got.Verb+preposition:agree with, approve of, believe in,consist of, crash into, depend on,dream about,get married to,laugh at, sympathize with,think about,wait for,worry about.

6. advantages and disadvantages of living in the country

Enviado por Javier y clasificado en Inglés

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Adicion: and,next,so,then,when,while,with, also, in addition.

Opinion: In my opinion, I think that, I would say that,Personally

Conectores: At first, a fex minutes later, after, finally,in conclusion, in the end, as soon as, eventually noy, at the moments.

Ordenacion: First of all, secondly, trhirdly 



Adicion: and,next,so,then,when,while,with, also, in addition.

Opinion: In my opinion, I think that, I would say that,Personally

Conectores: At first, a fex minutes later, after, finally,in conclusion, in the end, as soon as, eventually noy, at the moments.

Ordenacion: First of all, secondly, trhirdly 

6. ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF LIVING IN THE COUNTRY

In the past most people lived in the country, eating the products which they produced and the

... Continuar leyendo "6. advantages and disadvantages of living in the country" »

Tiempos verbales en inglés más expresiones de tiempo

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PrS -s don't doesn't/ always usually often sometimes seldom never, at 1 oclock in the mornin on fridays every week onde a month how often

PRC am/is/are -ing / now righ now at the moment, this year at present today these days this month, this evening tonight tomorroz next friday

PS -ed  o 2da col, didn't/ yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2007, in the 1890s, in the 18th century, when, then

PC was were -inf/ last night, at 4 oclock

Past Perfect S had -ed 2da col/ already, by the time, after, before, until, never, just

Present Perfect S have has -ed 3da col/ never, ever, already, just, yet, recently, how long, for, since, in recent years

FS will/ this evening, in an hour, at 2 oclock, later, tomorrow, next month, in a few weeks, in the future,... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos verbales en inglés más expresiones de tiempo" »

Tema 1,2,3

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Present simple (aff-nrmal/+s, ngat-dnt,dsnt+nrml, pegu-do,does+nrmal)Prla de accions habit. O rutines, fets genrals, stative verbs, horaris (usually,always, ocasionaly,
never,oft e n,frequently,every week,in morning,on monday,once a month ,how often? ) (dislike,hate,hope,like,love,prefer,want,belive,forget,guess,know,remember,think,understand,feel,hear,see,smell,sound,taste,touch,cost,weigh,measure,belong,have,own)
Present continu (aff- is/are+ing, ngat- arnt,isnt+ing, pegu-are/is+ing) P a sen aket momnt(now, right now ,at the moment,these days,this month,year, at present, thonight, this afternoon,next sunday tomorrw,week,month,next,today)
Past simple (aff-ed/2col, ngat-didnt+nrmal, pegu-did+nrmal)
Prln de accio ke a psat en un moment knkret
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