Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

At the moment/actually, especially/specially, ever/even, hard/hardly, in the end/at the end, late/lately, near/nearly, still/yet. AIR TRAVEL: dropped off (deixar), checked in, got on, took off (salir), filled in, got off (despegar), picked up (coger maleta). TIEMPO: chilly, freezing, below zero, mild, warm, boiling, humid, damp, drizzling, showers, pouring, breeze, windy. Heatwave (long period hot), drought (long hot not rain), hail (small balls of ice), lightning (raig), thunder (ruido tormenta), blizzard (snow storm), flood (inundació), hurricane, monsoon (season rain a lot). Strong winds, heavy rain, thick fog (niebla espesa), icy, bright skies, clear, changeable, sunny, settled. LIBROS: author, novelist, dog-ear, bookmark, blurb (cover)... Continuar leyendo "La Construcció de la Unió Europea: Història i Impacte" »

1. Comprensión Lectora

• Does Paco wish to go to Ireland?
  Yes, he does.

• Is Paco going to take a ferry to Cardiff? Why?
  Yes, because he is too short of money.

• Paco has been in Dublin since this morning. True / False. Justifica.
  False. He has been in Cardiff.

• Paco is going to spend 3 days in Ireland. True / False. Justifica.
  True. He is going to stay there for 3 days.

2. Ordena las frases (10)

• Cardiff, yet, they, flown, not, to, have
  They have not flown to Cardiff yet.

• cloudy, morning, it, very, yesterday, was
  It was very cloudy yesterday morning.

• Paco, if, car, sell, could, he, would, his
  Paco would sell his car if he could.

3. Completa con: Going to / Present Perfect / Will (8)

• Mrs. Spencer already (have) breakfast.
  Mrs. Spencer has already had breakfast.

• It (

1. Tiempos Verbales y Estructuras Básicas

• 1. Will + base form
• 2. Are going to + base form
• 3. Have/has (3rd person) + past participle (v.ed)
• 4. Was/were + verb-ing
• 5. Verb + s/es (3rd person singular)
• 6. Is/are + verb-ing
• 7. Past simple (2nd column) e.g., "went"
• 8. Have + past participle (3rd column)
• 9. Will be + verb-ing
• 10. Had already + past participle (3rd column)

2. Modales y Estructuras de Oración

• 1. Should/shouldn't + base form
• 2. Mustn't + base form
• 3. Might/may/could + have + past participle
• 4. Subject + may/could + (rest of the sentence after 'will')
• 5. Subject + should have + (rest of the sentence after the subject)

3. Voz Pasiva

• 1. Noun phrase (penultimate) + has been + verb + noun phrase (last)
• 2. Subject + was/were + verb + noun phrase (last)
• 3.

T.2.Reading

-the first story is about the plot Chesley Sullenberger and the second story is about the British tourist Louise Saunders. -Sullenberger had to make an emergency landing on a river in the middle of NY and Saunders got lost for 3days in a Australian forest./ T(lines4-6), F(20-22), F(35-37), T(39)./ 1-c. 2-b/ 1... Wasn't enough time to return on the airport. 2...Didn't have any food. 3...Covering her self with leaves./ 1-I was clear(l.9), 2-dropped(l.15), 3-courage(l.20), 4-reached(l.38), 5-sore(l.38)./grammar:
1-I has landed,2-have lost,3-hasn't arrived,4-has been,5-have...Eaten,6-haven't seen./ 1-for,2-ever,3-just,4-yet,5-Sincé,6-
already/ 1-Beth hasn't finished her homework yet,2-Anna has never met Tony,3-Sam has just broken his... Continuar leyendo "Where was tony" »

Els Pronoms en Català

Tipus de Pronoms

• Pronoms demostratius
• Pronoms possessius
• Pronoms numerals
• Pronoms quantitatius i indefinits
• Pronoms interrogatius
• Pronoms relatius
• Pronoms personals forts o tònics: designen persones gramaticals.

Pronoms Personals Forts (Tònics)

3a persona: ELL, ELLA, ELLS, ELLES

Pronoms Febles

Funcions i Formes dels Pronoms Febles

• Complement Directe (CD) Determinat: el, la, els, les
• Complement Directe (CD) Indefinit: (quan és indefinit o va introduït per un numeral, indefinit o quantitatiu) ⇒ en
• Complement Directe (CD) Neutre: (quan equival a un pronom neutre o una oració) ⇒ ho
• Complement Indirecte (CI) Singular: ⇒ li
• Complement Indirecte (CI) Plural: ⇒ els
• Complement Circumstancial (CC) introduït per la preposició "de":

Speaking Test Practice: Comparing Urban and Rural Lifestyles

Part 1: Comparing Pictures

1. Similarities:

   The pictures have some things in common because you can see people in the street of different places, such as in a city and in a village.

However, we can see several differences:

• Picture A: We can see a housewife who is sweeping the street and the stairs. I think she is sweeping her neighbourhood, and I can see the laundry hanging out. Also, a boy appears in the background.
• Picture B: There seems to be a modern European city with many people and buildings. In addition, I can see a lot of bicycles, trees, a canal, and a red motorbike.

Part 2: Follow-up Questions and Discussion

1. What do you think life is like in these places?

I believe that life in... Continuar leyendo "B2 First Speaking Part 2: Comparing Life in a City and a Village" »

Verbs Modals

Should

Hauria (recomanació/obligació)

Will / Would

Will: futur
Would: -ia

Must / Have To

Must: haver de... (obligació) = Have to
Mustn't: no s'ha de...

Don't / Doesn't Have To

Don't have to: no és obligatori
Doesn't have to: (he/she/it)

Can / Could

Can: poder (habilitat)
Could: podria

Might / May

Might / May: potser (possibilitat)

Be Able To

Be able to: ser capaç de...

Relative Clauses

Les oracions de relatiu s'utilitzen per afegir informació sobre un substantiu.

• Who / That: per a persones.
• Which / That: per a coses o animals.
• Whose: per a possessió.
• Where: per a llocs.
• When: per a moments.
• Why: per a raons.

Defining Relative Clauses: tota la informació és essencial per entendre el significat de la frase.

Non-defining Relative Clauses: la informació... Continuar leyendo "Guia Essencial de Gramàtica Anglesa: Verbs, Condicionals i Temps" »

Bigarren Mundu Gerrako (1939-1945) susperraldia azkarra eta atzetik inoizko hazkunde ekonomikorik handiena. Petrolio Krisia dela eta amaitu zen.

Bigarren Mundu Gerra Ondorengo Susperraldia

Bigarren Mundu Gerra amaitzean, Europa eta Asia lurjota zeuden: gosetea, migrazioak, gobernu ahulak... Tentsio ekonomiko eta politikoa zegoen atzeraldi ekonomikoa eragin zezakeena.

Instituzio-Marko Berri Bat Munduko Ekonomiarentzat: Bretton Woods

Gerraostearen oinarria gobernuek elkarlaguntza sustatzeko eta oreka eta susperraldia eragiteko akordioak lortzeko borondatea da (AEB lehena). Hau Bretton Woods-eko akordioetan hezurmamitu zen. Akordioaren oinarria moneta-sistema berribaten ezarpena zen, eta bi instituzioren sorrera. Moneta-sistema kanbio-tasa finko eta... Continuar leyendo "Nazioarteko Ekonomia Orden Berria: 1945-1973" »

Comunicació i Mitjans Socials

• Challenge: repte, desafiament
• Complex: complex/a, complicat/ada
• Develop: desenvolupar, crear, sorgir
• In this day and age: avui en dia, actualment
• Lighten up: suavitzar, fer menys pesat/ada
• Manage: aconseguir, sortir-se’n, espavilar-se
• Misunderstand: malinterpretar, entendre malament
• Notice: fixar-se en, adonar-se de, veure
• Properly: correctament, adequadament
• Spread: estendre’s, posar-se de moda
• Worldwide: mundial, arreu del món
• Chat: xatejar
• Comment: comentar
• Express your feelings: expressar els sentiments
• Face to face: cara a cara
• Get the message across: fer-se entendre
• Get to the point: anar al gra
• Inform: informar
• Interrupt: interrompre
• Keep in touch: mantenir-se en contacte
• Latest news: notícies més recents, d’última

El Teatre Modernista

Els modernistes van mostrar una gran atracció pel teatre, que consideraven la manifestació més lliure i anticonvencional de l'art total. El teatre modernista es va convertir en un dels gèneres més representatius del moviment. Es caracteritzava per:

• Introduir els corrents estètics europeus.
• Traduir i adaptar la majoria dels clàssics de l'escena universal.
• Crear institucions destinades a desenvolupar l'activitat teatral.
• Interessar-se pels gèneres teatrals més marginals.

La crítica va adquirir una importància que abans no havia conegut. El teatre va suposar una plataforma d'expressió i difusió de les idees dels intel·lectuals modernistes, especialment els més joves i modestos. Es van observar dues tendències principals... Continuar leyendo "El Teatre Modernista Català: Tendències i Influències" »