Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

1. Pronombres y Objetos (1A)

Doble objeto (Cosa + Persona):

• Orden: Verbo + Cosa + to/for + Persona.
• Regla: Si usas un pronombre (ej. it, them), va siempre antes del objeto indirecto (her, me, us).
• Ejemplo: "I'll lend it to her" (NO: I'll lend her it).

2. Comparativos y Superlativos (1B)

Truco rápido:

• 1 sílaba: -er (comparativo) / the -est (superlativo).
• 2+ sílabas: more (comparativo) / the most (superlativo).
• "One/Ones": Usa one para no repetir un sustantivo singular y ones para el plural.
• Grados de diferencia: Diferencia pequeña: a bit + comparativo. Diferencia grande: much + comparativo.

3. Tiempos Presentes (2A)

Present Simple: Rutinas, horarios, hechos. Marcadores: always, often, every day.

• Cuidado: Añade -s en la 3ª persona (he, she, it).

Present

Vocabulario en inglés: preposiciones, phrasal verbs y expresiones

Preposiciones

1. Cope with: afrontar, hacer frente a
2. Correspond with: escribirse con
3. Deal with: hacer frente a, afrontar; tratar
4. Depend on: contar con; depender de
5. Engage in: tomar parte / participar en
6. Focus on: poner el foco / centrarse en
7. Insist on: insistir en
8. Lead to: ocasionar; llevar / conducir a
9. Leave for: salir hacia
10. Look for: buscar
11. Participate in: participar en
12. Point at: señalar a
13. Prevent from: impedir / evitar que
14. Provide with: proporcionar / ofrecer a
15. Rely on: contar con; depender de
16. Remind (someone) of: recordar (alguien) a
17. Remind (someone) to: recordar (algo a alguien)
18. Damage to: daño(s) a
19. Debate about: debate sobre... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario en inglés: phrasal verbs, preposiciones y expresiones clave para mejorar tu nivel" »

Vocabulario de Relaciones Personales

BREAK UP - romper una relación (relaziora moztu) / CLOSE FRIEND - amigo íntimo (lagun minak) / DAMAGE - daño (kalte) / DATE - cita (zita) / DIVORCED - divorciado (dibortziatu) / ENGAGED - comprometido (konprometitu) / ENVY - envidiar / FALL IN LOVE - enamorarse (maitemindu) / FIANCÉ - prometido (emaztea) / FLOW - fluir / GET ALONG - llevarse bien / GET OVER - superarlo / GET TO KNOW - llegar a conocer / GROW APART - crecer separados / HAVE GOT A LOT IN COMMON - tener mucho en común / IGNORE - ignorar / LENGTH - longitud / duración / LIVE THROUGH - superar / MOVE ON - seguir adelante / POSSESSION - tenencia / RELATIVE - familiar / SHINE - brillar / SINGLE - soltero / STAND STILL - estarse quieto / TAKE

CONDITIONALS

I don't have a computer, so I can't type the essay on English grammar.

- If I had a computer, I would be able to type the essay on English grammar.

If your friend doesn't come before ten, he will miss the train.

- Unless your friend comes before ten, he will miss the train.

Wendy didn't study for her test. Therefore, she failed.

If Wendy had studied for her test, she wouldn't have failed.

I didn't make a note of it in my diary, so I forgot about it.

- If I had made a note of it in my diary, I wouldn't have forgotten about it.

She made a lot of mistakes because she didn't study hard for the exam.

- If she had studied hard for the exam, she wouldn't have made a lot of mistakes.

If the tickets don't arrive, we won't be able to go.

- Unless the... Continuar leyendo "Gramática Inglesa: Condicionales, Verbos Modales, Cláusulas Relativas, Wish, Despite/Although y Voz Pasiva" »

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo (VERB + TO + INF)

afford, agree, arrange, attempt, claim, decide, demand, deserve, expect, fail, guarantee, hesitate, hope, refuse, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, promise, seem, tend, would like

Verbos seguidos de gerundio (VERB + ING)

avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, finish, involve, justify, miss, postpone, practice, risk, suggest, recommend, keep

Verbos seguidos de gerundio o infinitivo sin cambio de significado

begin, continue, like, love, prefer, start, hate, intend

Verbos seguidos de gerundio o infinitivo con cambio de significado

Forget

Forget + ing: algo que hiciste pero que ya no recuerdas.
Forget + to: no te has acordado de algo que tenías que hacer.

Remember

Remember + ing: recordar algo del pasado.... Continuar leyendo "Verbos en inglés seguidos de infinitivo o gerundio: reglas, diferencias y ejemplos prácticos" »

Estatu Batuak: Munduko Potentzia Nagusiena

• Politika

  Eragin handia nazioarteko harremanetan (NBE).

• Ekonomia

  EBk munduko ondasunen %20 baino gehiago ekoizten du. Enpresa nagusi asko.

• Militar

  Armadarik boteretsuena eta teknologia aurreratuena.

• Kultura

  Anglo-saxoia munduko kultura ezagunena da. Zine eta telebistaren ondorioz, bizimodua zabaldu da.

Errusia: Munduko Estaturik Handiena

• Politika

  Kapitalismora eta demokraziarantz egindako trantsizioa; autoritarismoaren ezaugarriak mantendu eta askatasun politiko mugatua.

• Ekonomia

  Oraindik ahula eta krisi ekonomikoan; energia baliabideak sektore garrantzitsuenak (petrolioa).

• Militar

  Munduko potentzia militar handiena, potentzia nuklear onena; ejerzitoak eragin estrategiko handia.

Japonia: Bigarren Potentzia Ekonomikoa

• Politika

  Monarkia

Preguntas sobre el texto

3. When the dog operation, what does the vet find? Why?

The vet finds a plastic bag with lots of disgusting things in it and even plastic pirates from his father's model ship.

8. Why did Adrian think there would probably be a teenage criminal out on the streets?

He thought it because his mother was looking for a job and she wouldn't look after him.

13. Why does Mr. Lucas stay with Adrian's family?

Mr. Lucas stays with Adrian's family because his wife has taken all the furniture.

14. Why does Adrian wish he knew karate?

Adrian wishes he knew karate because he had fought with Barry Kent and he didn't want Barry to hit him again.

15. What happened when Adrian's father went fishing? What happened when he arrived home?

When he went... Continuar leyendo "Adrian Mole: Preguntas y respuestas del libro, con vocabulario clave en inglés" »

Lista de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

Vocabulario y Sinónimos para el Ejercicio de Comprensión (PAU Ej. 3)

Lista de palabras frecuentes y sus sinónimos contextuales:

• Increase: rise, grow, expand
• Improve: enhance, develop
• Important: crucial, essential
• Difficult: tough
• Help: support, aid
• Problem: issue
• Answer: response
• Result: outcome
• End: conclude
• Buy: purchase
• Get: obtain
• Show: reveal
• Think: consider, believe
• Job: employment
• Took place: happened, occurred
• Across: throughout, over
• Complete: finish, accomplish
• Calculate: work out
• Quality: amount / attribute
• Seem: appear, look
• Familiar: known, recognizable
• Went on: continued, carried on
• Annoy: bother, frustrate
• Actually: in fact, truly
• Provide for: support, take care of
• Surprising: astonishing, unexpected
• Seeking: looking for
• Soon: shortly
• Tests: assessments
• Make