Lista Completa de Verbos Irregulares y Phrasal Verbs en Inglés
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Lista de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés
| BASE FORM | PAST SIMPLE | PAST PARTICIPLE |
|---|---|---|
| learn | learnt | learnt |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie | lay | lain |
| light | lied | lied |
| lose | lost | lost |
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| pay | paid | paid |
| put | put | put |
| read | read | read |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| rise | rang | rung |
| run | ran | run |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewn |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | amelt | smelt |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spell | spelt | spent |
| spend | spilt | spilt |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| swear | swore | swept |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understand | understood | understood |
| wake up | woke up | woken up |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
Vocabulario y Phrasal Verbs sobre Relaciones Personales
- break up: romper (una relación)
- get along: llevarse bien
- relative: pariente
- close friend: amigo cercano
- get over: superar
- shine: brillar
- damage (n): daño
- get to know: conocer
- single: soltero/a
- date (v): salir en citas
- grow apart: distanciarse
- stand still: quedarse parado
- divorced: divorciado/a
- have got a lot in common: tener mucho en común
- take someone for granted: dar algo por sentado
- engaged: comprometido/a
- ignore: ignorar
- tear (n): lágrima
- envy (v): envidiar
- length: longitud
- treat (v): tratar
- fall in love: enamorarse
- live through: vivir algo
- value (n): valor
- fiancé/ée: prometido/a
- move on: seguir adelante
- worn: desgastado/a
Continuación de Verbos Irregulares
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sit | sat | sat |
| sleep | amelt | smelt |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| spell | spelt | spent |
| spend | spilt | spilt |
| spoil | spoilt | spoilt |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stung | stuck |
| sting | strung | stung |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweep | swept | swep |
| swim | swam | swum |
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| understood | understood | understood |
| wake up | woke up | woken up |
| wear | wore | worn |
| win | won | won |
| write | wrote | written |
British English vs. US English
Diferencias de vocabulario:
- parcel: package
- wardrobe: closet
- shopping centre: mall
- shop assistant: salesman / saleswoman
- flat: apartment
- lift: elevator
- sofa: couch
- garden: yard
- shop: store
- centre: center
- holiday: vacation
Las Oraciones Condicionales en Inglés
- Zero Conditional (general truths & situations)
Ex: If you study harder, you get better marks
condition: present / result: present - First Conditional (probable situations)
Ex: If someone invents a flying bicycle, I will buy it
condition: present / result: future
Ex: Unless I fix it, I won’t go to bed.
Unless = if not - Second Conditional (hypothetical situations / advice)
Ex: If we had a robot helper, our house would be clean.
condition: past simple / result: would (‘d) + verb
Ex: If I were you, I would buy a new computer.
Nota: Si el verbo en la condición es "to be", usamos "were" para TODAS las personas. - Third Conditional (impossible situations / to say sorry)
Ex: If he had fixed the plug, the lamp wouldn’t have broken.
condition: past / result: would have + past participle