Vocabulario en inglés: relaciones personales, vivienda y expresiones con preposiciones

UNIT 4: Ciudad y vida urbana

ALLEY: callejón
CRIME RATE: tasa de crimen
DESTROY: destruir
FACILITY: servicio
HOUSING: vivienda
LAND: terreno
LANDMARK: lugar emblemático
LITTER: tirar basura
OVERCROWDING: superpoblación
PAVEMENT: acera
PAY A FINE: pagar una multa
PICTURESQUE: pintoresco
POPULATION DENSITY: densidad de población
QUALITY OF LIFE: calidad de vida
RESIDENT: residente
ROUND THE CLOCK: todo el día
SKYSCRAPER: rascacielos
SLUM: suburbio
WEALTHY: rico
CLEAR: despejar
EQUAL: igual
COMMUTE: desplazarse regularmente
FREE OF CHARGE: gratis
GIGANT: enorme
ISOLATION: aislamiento
LACK OF: falta de
LET IN: dejar entrar
MAYOR: alcalde
NEIGHBOURHOOD: barrio
SET FOOT IN: ir a ponerse de pie
TREK: caminata
UNEMPLOYMENT: desempleo
CUT ACROSS: atravesar
CUT DOWN: reducir
CUT OFF: cortarse
TURN BACK: darse la vuelta
TURN INTO: convertirse en
TURN AGAINST: volverse contra
TURN DOWN: rechazar
TURN UP: presentarse
COOPERATE: cooperar
MEGACITY: megaciudad
COWRITE: coescribir
MISBEHAVE: portarse mal
MEGASTORM: gran tormenta
MISUSE: uso inapropiado
OVERCROWDED: superpoblado
OVERDONE: excesivo
REREAD: releer
UNDERFED: desnutrido
UNDERPAID: mal pagado
DISSATISFIED: insatisfecho
IMPOSSIBLE: imposible
ILLEGAL: ilegal
INEQUALITY: desigualdad
ILLEGIBLE: ilegible
IRRESPONSIBLE: irresponsable
UNHEALTHY: insalubre

UNIT 5: Relaciones personales

BREAK UP: romper
CLOSE FRIEND: amigo íntimo
DATE: salir con alguien
DIVORCED: divorciado
ENGAGED: estar prometido
FALL IN LOVE: enamorarse
FIANCÉ: prometido
GET ALONG: llevarse bien
GET OVER: superar
GET TO KNOW: conocer a alguien
GROW APART: distanciarse
HAVE GOT A LOT IN COMMON: tener mucho en común
IGNORE: ignorar
MOVE ON: seguir adelante, superar algo
SINGLE: soltero
RELATIVES: parientes
TREAT: tratar
TAKE… FOR GRANTED: dar algo por sentado, aprovecharse de
LIKE: gustar
BEST FRIEND: mejor amigo
NEXT DOOR NEIGHBOUR: vecino de al lado
LIVE NEARBY: vivir cerca
DAMAGE: daños
FLOW: fluir
ENVY: envidiar
LENGTH: longitud
LIVE THROUGH: pasar (por una experiencia)
POSSESSION: posesión
SHINE: brillar
STAND STILL: quedarse inmóvil
TEAR: lágrima
VALUE: valor
WORN: deteriorado
APARTMENT: apartamento
FLAT: apartamento
ELEVATOR / LIFT: ascensor
WARDROBE / CLOSET: armario
CENTER / CENTRE: centro
GARDEN / YARD: jardín
PACKAGE / PARCEL: paquete
SALESMAN / SHOP ASSISTANT: dependiente
SOFA / COUCH: sofá
APPROVE OF: aprobar
ARGUE ABOUT: discutir
BELIEVE IN: creer en
BLAME FOR: echar la culpa por
COMPLAIN ABOUT: quejarse de
CONCENTRATE ON: concentrarse en
DEPEND ON: depender de
LAUGH AT: reírse de
PARTICIPATE IN: participar en
PREVENT FROM: impedir
SEARCH FOR: buscar
STARE AT: mirar fijamente
SUCCEED IN: conseguir
WORRY ABOUT: preocuparse por
NEW ACQUAINTANCE: conocido nuevo
AN OLD FRIEND: amistad de hace muchos años
COMPETE WITH: competir con

Essay: Romantic relationships

Romantic relationships are very important in many people's lives. In my opinion, a healthy relationship must be based on trust, communication, and respect.

Trust and emotional security

Firstly, when people trust and support each other, they feel more confident and secure. This helps build a strong emotional connection, which is essential in a long-term relationship.

Communication

Secondly, good communication can prevent misunderstandings and arguments. For example, couples who talk openly about their problems usually solve them more easily. As a result, the relationship becomes stronger.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I believe that romantic relationships can bring happiness and emotional stability if they are based on honesty and respect. Love alone is not enough: effort and understanding are also key to success.

Essay: Friendship

Friendship is one of the most valuable types of relationships in life. In my opinion, a true friend is someone who supports you, listens to you, and stays by your side in good and bad times.

Emotional support

To begin with, good friends help us feel less alone. When we are sad or stressed, a friend can cheer us up and give us advice. This emotional support is very important for our mental health.

Loyalty, kindness and honesty

Moreover, friendship teaches us to be loyal, kind, and honest. For example, helping a friend in difficult moments makes the bond stronger.

Conclusion

All in all, I believe that real friendship is not about having many friends, but about having a few true ones who really care about you.

Sentences and grammar practice

Thomas and Gerald: grow apart

She hasn't got over it yet.

We'd met before, got to know each other, but we get along.

Other than liking the same music, we take each other for granted.

He can't seem to move on.

Harry and Susan decided to break up.

You'll never have a long-term relationship if you haven't got a lot in common.

My parents don't approve of my boyfriend. They think he's too old for me.
You can't blame him for everything.
I'm sure he'll succeed in law school.

Why is that woman staring at you?

I depend on my friends for support.

Can you concentrate on homework while listening to music?

Conditional sentences

If she wasn't my close friend, I wouldn't forgive her.

If I had liked the people there, I would have enjoyed myself.

Unless you know the password, you can't enter.

If you don't know the password, you can't enter.

If we don't leave now, we're going to be late.

If I eat peanuts, I will get ill.

Exercise: complete the sentences

The teacher will be very angry if you don't upload...

If you had wanted to pass the exam...

If you run...

If she were my friend...

If I had had time...

won't survive

wasn't be

would have understood

will get

tried

UNIT 4: Ciudad y vida urbana (repetido)

Vocabulario idéntico al de la primera sección, incluido arriba.

UNIT 5: Relaciones personales (repetido)

Vocabulario idéntico al de la primera sección, incluido arriba.