Glosario de cargos corporativos y funciones de oficina en inglés

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Resumen

Este glosario recoge en inglés los principales cargos de una estructura empresarial, desde el CEO hasta el personal de plantilla, junto con su función. También incluye las tareas administrativas habituales de oficina, como atender llamadas, archivar documentos o redactar actas. Es útil para ampliar vocabulario profesional en inglés del entorno laboral.

Puntos clave

  • El CEO es el máximo ejecutivo de una empresa y toma las decisiones corporativas más importantes.
  • El Financial Director gestiona la planificación financiera, la elaboración de informes y el riesgo.
  • El HR Director se ocupa del personal: contratación, formación, retribuciones y relaciones laborales.
  • Personnel Manager y HR Manager se usan a menudo como sinónimos.
  • Take minutes significa redactar el acta de lo discutido y decidido en una reunión.
  • Screen a call consiste en filtrar las llamadas antes de pasarlas a un directivo ocupado.

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Estructura Organizacional y Cargos Corporativos

  • Chief Executive Officer (CEO): The highest-ranking executive in a company, responsible for making major corporate decisions and managing operations.
  • Financial Director: The executive in charge of a company's financial operations, including financial planning, reporting, and managing risk.
  • Financial Supervisor: An individual who oversees and directs the work of a team within the accounting or finance department.
  • Head of IT: The manager responsible for the company's information technology infrastructure, systems, and technical support.
  • Human Resources (HR) Director: The executive managing all functions related to staff, including recruiting, training, compensation, and employee relations.
  • Marketing Director: The director who plans and directs all marketing strategies, advertising, and promotional efforts for the company's products or services.
  • Operations Director: The executive responsible for the efficient running of the company's core business processes and day-to-day production.
  • Personnel Manager: A manager responsible for staff welfare, employment procedures, and coordinating employees (often interchangeable with HR Manager).
  • Senior Administrative Assistant: An experienced assistant who provides high-level administrative support to executives or a specific department.
  • Senior Manager: A manager with a high level of authority and experience, often overseeing multiple teams or large company functions.
  • Staff: All the people employed by a particular organization or business; the collective body of employees.

Funciones y Tareas Administrativas de Oficina

  • Answer incoming calls: To pick up the telephone and respond to calls being directed to the office or a specific person.
  • Conduct market research: To gather and analyze information about customers, competitors, and market trends to aid decision-making.
  • Deliver a message: To relay information, either verbal or written, to the intended recipient.
  • Distribute the incoming mail: To sort and deliver letters, packages, and other correspondence to the correct people or departments within the office.
  • File documents: To put away papers or digital files in an organized sequence for easy retrieval.
  • Keep a log: To maintain a written or electronic record of events, activities, or transactions over time.
  • Keep track of: To continuously monitor the status, whereabouts, or progress of something.
  • Order office supplies: To request or purchase necessary items for the office, such as paper, pens, and toner.
  • Schedule a meeting: To fix a time and date for a meeting and arrange the necessary resources, such as a conference room.
  • Screen a call: To filter telephone calls to determine who is calling and why, often before putting the call through to a busy executive.
  • Take minutes: To write a summary or official record of what was discussed and decided during a meeting.
  • Update the mailing list: To check and correct the database of names and addresses used for sending communications.

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Preguntas frecuentes

¿Qué significa Staff en un contexto empresarial?

Staff es el conjunto de personas empleadas por una organización o empresa, es decir, el cuerpo colectivo de trabajadores.

¿Qué diferencia hay entre Financial Director y Financial Supervisor?

El Financial Director es el ejecutivo responsable de toda la gestión financiera de la empresa, mientras que el Financial Supervisor dirige el trabajo de un equipo dentro del departamento de contabilidad o finanzas.

¿Qué hace un Senior Administrative Assistant?

Es un asistente con experiencia que presta apoyo administrativo de alto nivel a directivos o a un departamento concreto.

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Tarjetas de repaso

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Test

1. ¿Quién es el highest-ranking executive de una empresa?
2. ¿Qué significa la expresión to take minutes?
3. ¿Qué función cumple el Head of IT?
4. ¿Qué significa screen a call?
5. ¿Qué hace el Marketing Director?
6. ¿Qué significa to keep track of?

Preguntas generadas con IA a partir del documento: comprueba las respuestas con el texto.