Present simple, present continuous i past simple en anglès: guia completa amb exemples

Present simple (l'usem per expressar estats o situacions permanents, parlar d'accions habituals i parlar de fets científics) → Afirmativa: I work, you work, he works, she works, it works, we work, you work, they work. Negativa: I don't work, you don't work, he doesn't work, she doesn't work, it doesn't work, we don't work, you don't work, they don't work. Interrogativa: Do I work?, do you work?, does he work?, does she work?, does it work?, do we work?, do you work?, do they work?

Present continuous (l'usem per a accions que ocorren en el moment de parlar i accions que es desenvolupen temporalment) → Afirmativa: I'm listening, you're listening, he's listening, she's listening, it's listening, we're listening, you're listening, they're listening. Negativa: I'm not listening, you aren't listening, he isn't listening, she isn't listening, it isn't listening, we aren't listening, you aren't listening, they aren't listening. Interrogativa: Am I listening?, are you listening?, is he listening?, is she listening?, is it listening?, are we listening?, are you listening?, are they listening?

Vocabulari

Peces de roba: leather (cuir), shirt (camisa), suit (vestit), vest (armilla).

Accessoris: belt (cinturó), earrings (arracades), necklace (collaret).

Past simple → Afirmativa: I cleaned yesterday, you cleaned yesterday, he cleaned yesterday, she cleaned yesterday, we cleaned yesterday, you cleaned yesterday, they cleaned yesterday. Negativa: I didn't clean yesterday, you didn't clean yesterday, he didn't clean yesterday, she didn't clean yesterday, we didn't clean yesterday, you didn't clean yesterday, they didn't clean yesterday. Interrogativa: Did I clean yesterday?, did you clean yesterday?, did he clean yesterday?, did she clean yesterday?, did we clean yesterday?, did you clean yesterday?, did they clean yesterday?

Past continuous (l'utilitzem per expressar una activitat en progrés en un moment determinat del passat, fer una descripció o narració del passat i parlar de dues accions que ocorren al mateix temps en el passat) → Afirmativa: I was painting, you were painting, he was painting, she was painting, we were painting, you were painting, they were painting. Negativa: I wasn't painting, you weren't painting, he wasn't painting, she wasn't painting, we weren't painting, you weren't painting, they weren't painting. Interrogativa: Was I painting?, were you painting?, was he painting?, was she painting?, were we painting?, were you painting?, were they painting?

Used to + infinitiu → solia

Connectors: because (perquè), so (per això), while (mentre), when (quan), both... and (tant... com), or (o), but (però), such (tan)

Vocabulari

Sistema solar i espai: Earth (Terra), Jupiter (Júpiter), Mars (Mart), Mercury (Mercuri), Neptune (Neptú), Pluto (Plutó), Saturn (Saturn), Uranus (Urà), Venus (Venus), astronaut (astronauta), comet (cometa), constellation (constel·lació), galaxy (galàxia), Milky Way (Via Làctia), Moon (Lluna), planetarium (planetari), rocket (coet), satellite (satèl·lit), solar system (sistema solar), space (espai), spaceship (nau espacial), star (estrella), Sun (Sol).