Gramàtica anglesa: temps verbals i expressions per a B1-B2

Expressions útils per a l'expressió d'opinions

As I see it... although... at the same time... due to... the reason why this is so is because... it depends on... my conclusion is that

Como yo lo veo... aunque... a la vez... por... la razón de por qué esto es así es porque... depende... mi conclusión es que

Nowadays... fortunately/unfortunately... one of the main advantages of (gerundi) is that... many people think... but I do not agree / and I totally agree

Hoy en día... por suerte / desgracia... una de las principales ventajas de (gerundio) es que... mucha gente piensa... pero yo no estoy de acuerdo / y estoy totalmente de acuerdo

In my opinion... on the one hand... on the other hand... to sum up

En mi opinión... por un lado... por otro lado... para resumir

I believe that... in fact... however... my conclusion is that

Yo creo que... de hecho... sin embargo... mi conclusión es que

Els temps verbals bàsics

Present simple

Present simple: (indicatiu: jo treballo)

SUBJECTE + VERB EN INFINITIU

I work, You work, He works, We work.

I don't work, You don't work, She doesn't work, We don't work.

Do I work? Do you work? Does she work? Do we work?

Present continuous

Present continuous: accions que s'estan produint ara o que no han acabat (jo estic estudiant).

SUBJECTE + TO BE EN PRESENT + VERB PRINCIPAL -ING

I am working, You are working, She is working, We are working.

I am not working, You aren't working, She isn't working, We aren't working.

Am I working? Are you working? Is she working? Are we working?

Present perfect

Present perfect: accions que acaben de succeir en el passat i guarden relació amb el present (he llegit el llibre).

SUBJECTE + HAVE + VERB EN PARTICIPI PASSAT (3a COLUMNA)

I have read a book, You have read a book, He has read a book, We have read a book.

I haven't read a book, You haven't read a book, He hasn't read a book, We haven't read a book.

Have I been to Seville? Have you been to Seville? Has she been to Seville? Have we been to Seville?

*Have you ever...? - Alguna vez has...? *Have you ever been...? - Alguna vez has estat a...?

Past simple

Past simple: accions passades que ja han finalitzat (ella va jugar).

SUBJECTE + VERB EN -ED O VERB IRREGULAR (2a COLUMNA)

I played, You played, He played, We played.

I didn't play, You didn't play, He didn't play, We didn't play.

Did I play? Did you play? Did he play? Did we play?

Past continuous

Past continuous: l'acció passada es va prolongar durant un temps (ella estava treballant).

SUBJECTE + WAS/WERE + VERB -ING

I was working, You were working, He was working, We were working.

I wasn't working, You weren't working, He wasn't working, We weren't working.

Was I working? Were you working? Was he working? Were we working?