Apunts de Gramàtica i Vocabulari en Anglès

Vocabulari en anglès i traducció

Personalitat i caràcter

• Bully: persona agressiva / pinxo
• Romantic: romàntic/a
• Hypocrite: hipòcrita
• Big head: tossut/a / cregut/da
• Genius: geni
• Flirt: lligó / seductor
• Loner: solitari/a
• Eccentric: excèntric/a
• Joker: bromista
• Liar: mentider/a
• Bore: avorrit/da / pesat/da
• Geek: friqui / apassionat de la tecnologia

Situacions, estats i dificultats

• Fear: por (foc = fire)
• War: guerra
• Violence: violència
• Pain: dolor
• Cold: fred
• Injury: ferida / lesió
• Heat: calor
• Thirst: set
• Disaster: desastre
• Hunger: gana
• Disease: malaltia
• Poverty: pobresa

Estructures condicionals en anglès

• 1r Conditional: If + Present Simple (1a columna) + will + verb en infinitiu
• 2n Conditional: If + Past Simple (2a columna o -ed) + would + verb en infinitiu (1a columna)
• 3r Conditional: If + Past Perfect (had + 3a columna) + would have + Past Participle (3a columna)

Quantificadors i modificadors

• So: s'utilitza davant d'un adjectiu (so + adjective).
• Such: s'utilitza amb a / an o directament davant d'un substantiu (such a / such + noun).
• Too: expressa excés («massa»).

Verbs modals de recomanació

Should / Shouldn't: s'empra per donar recomanacions o consells.
Estructura: Subjecte + should / shouldn't + Verb en infinitiu

Llista de verbs irregulars (Infinitiu - Past - Participle)

• Be – was / were – been
• Become – became – become
• Begin – began – begun
• Bid – bid – bid
• Bite – bit – bitten
• Break – broke – broken
• Bring – brought – brought
• Build – built – built
• Burn – burnt / burned – burnt / burned
• Buy – bought – bought
• Can – could – (been able)
• Catch – caught – caught
• Choose – chose – chosen
• Come – came – come
• Cost – cost – cost
• Cut – cut – cut
• Dig – dug – dug
• Do – did – done
• Draw – drew – drawn
• Dream – dreamt / dreamed – dreamt / dreamed
• Drink – drank – drunk
• Drive – drove – driven
• Eat – ate – eaten
• Fall – fell – fallen
• Feed – fed – fed
• Feel – felt – felt
• Fight – fought – fought
• Find – found – found
• Fly – flew – flown
• Forget – forgot – forgotten
• Get – got – got / gotten
• Get up – got up – got up
• Give – gave – given
• Go – went – gone / been
• Grow – grew – grown
• Hang on – hung on – hung on
• Have – had – had
• Hear – heard – heard
• Hide – hid – hidden
• Hit – hit – hit
• Hold – held – held
• Hurt – hurt – hurt
• Keep – kept – kept
• Know – knew – known
• Learn – learnt / learned – learnt / learned
• Leave – left – left
• Lend – lent – lent
• Let – let – let
• Lie down – lay down – lain down
• Light – lit – lit
• Lose – lost – lost
• Make – made – made
• Mean – meant – meant
• Meet – met – met
• Pay – paid – paid
• Put – put – put
• Read – read – read
• Ride – rode – ridden
• Rise – rose – risen
• Run – ran – run
• Say – said – said
• See – saw – seen
• Sell – sold – sold
• Send – sent – sent
• Set – set – set
• Shine – shone – shone
• Show – showed – shown
• Sing – sang – sung
• Sink – sank – sunk
• Sit – sat – sat
• Sleep – slept – slept
• Smell – smelt / smelled – smelt / smelled
• Speak – spoke – spoken
• Spell – spelt / spelled – spelt / spelled
• Spend – spent – spent
• Split up – split up – split up
• Stand – stood – stood
• Steal – stole – stolen
• Strike – struck – struck
• Swim – swam – swum
• Take – took – taken
• Teach – taught – taught
• Tell – told – told
• Think – thought – thought
• Throw – threw – thrown
• Understand – understood – understood
• Wake up – woke up – woken up
• Wear – wore – worn
• Win – won – won
• Write – wrote – written