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Conceptos Fundamentales de Gramática Inglesa: Sustantivos, Cuantificadores y Verbos Clave

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Conceptos Fundamentales de Gramática Inglesa

Sustantivos Contables (Count Nouns)

Son todos aquellos objetos que se pueden contar:

  • ONE bag - UNA bolsa
  • TWO bags - DOS bolsas
  • THREE dogs - TRES perros, etc.

Sustantivos No Contables (Uncountable Nouns)

Son aquellos que no podemos contar:

  • SOME milk - Algo de leche
  • SOME bread - Algo de pan

Estos sustantivos no contables únicamente tienen forma singular. Pueden ser:

Categorías de Sustantivos No Contables

  • Comida: cheese (queso), sugar (azúcar), butter (mantequilla), salt (sal), pepper (pimienta), meat (carne)
  • Líquidos: water (agua), coffee (café), tea (té), orange juice (jugo de naranja), lemonade (limonada), etc.

En otras palabras, los líquidos, granos, cereales, el pan, los polvos, la arena e incluso el... Continuar leyendo "Conceptos Fundamentales de Gramática Inglesa: Sustantivos, Cuantificadores y Verbos Clave" »

Irregular verbs

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  base verbale/preterit/participe passe/franç ais.
AWAKE/ AWOKE/ AWOKEN/
SE REVEILLER
BE/ WAS-WERE/ BEEN/
ETRE
BEAT/ BEAT/ BEATEN/
BATTRE
BECOME/ BECAME/ BECOME/
DEVENIR
BEGIN/ BEGAN/ BEGUN/
COMMENCER
BET/ BET/ BET/
PARIER
BLOW/ BLEW/ BLOWN/
SOUFFLER
BREAK/ BROKE/ BROKEN/
CASSER
BRING/ BROUGHT/ BROUGHT/
APPORTER
BROADCAST/ BROADCAST/ BROADCAST/
DIFFUSER
BUILD/ BUILT/ BUILT/
CONSTRUIRE
BURN/ BURNT/ BURNT/
BRULER
BUY/ BOUGHT/ BOUGHT/
ACHETER
CATCH/ CAUGHT/ CAUGHT/
ATTRAPER
CHOOSE/ CHOSE/ CHOSEN/
CHOISIR
COME/ CAME/ COME/
VENIR
COST/ COST/COST/
COUTER
CUT/ CUT/ CUT/
COUPER
DEAL/ DEALT/ DEALT/
DISTRIBUER
DO/ DID/ DONE/
FAIRE
DRAW/ DREW/ DRAWN/
DESSINER
DREAM/ DREAMT/ DREAMT/
REVER
DRINK/ DRANK/ DRUNK/
BOIRE
DRIVE/ DROVE/ DRIVEN/
CONDUIRE
EAT/ ATE/ EATEN/
MANGER
FALL/
... Continuar leyendo "Irregular verbs" »

Irregular verbs

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INFINITIVE- PAST - PAST - MEANING
SIMPLE PARTICIPLE

do did done hacer
draw drew draw dibujar
dream dreamt dreamt soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
feel felt felt sentir
fight fougt fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forget
... Continuar leyendo "Irregular verbs" »

Libro ingles

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TEMA 7: *Why does Gareth think Cornwall is a great place to write about? Because is a remote area and it has a beautiful coastline, a lot of small seaside towns and very dramatic scenery. It’s also rich in folklore and myths. *Why did the time pass quickly for Antonio in the pub in Bude.? Because he was heard the fascinating Richard’s story.*What do we learn about the legendary king, King Arthur? We learnt about the king, than he borned in Cornwall. *How successful was Antonio’s article for the magazine? He didn’t win the competition, but they published his story.TEMA 8: *In Britain, what happens to famous people like pop stars, actors and football players? A famous people is automatically public property. *What does Antonio say about... Continuar leyendo "Libro ingles" »

Reported speech

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cold=frio, disaster=desastre, disease=enfermedad, fear=miedo, heat=calor, hunger=hambre, injury=herida, pain=dolor, poverty=pobreza, thirst=sed, violence= violencia

allow to = permitir, campaign for/ against = campaña para/ en contra, care for = cuidar, die of = morir de,provide with = prevenir con, rescue from = rescatar de, suffer from =sufrir de, volunteer to= ofrecerse voluntario a,

have a chat= hablar, have a conversation= tener una charla, have aserious discussion = tener una seria discusion, make an excuse = inventarse excusas, say a prayer = predicar, say sorry = pedir perdón, tell a lie = decir mentiras, tell jokes = contar chistes, tell stories = contar historias, tell the truth = decir la verdad

Hang on a moment
... Continuar leyendo "Reported speech" »

P.simple

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P.SIMPLE:habitual(always,never,usually) PRSENT PERFCT: acion exa recientemente
+ I play He plays///- I don`t .. he doesn´t Has/Have + gerundio vb.prpal
¿? Do i .. Does He ...

P.CONTIN:en el momento(Moment,now) 1ªCONDICIONAL: condicon psble o prbble
I am driving He is driving//-He isn`t driving IF+presente simple---Will + infinitivo
¿? Is he driving?
PSDO SIMPLE:(yesterday last week) 2ªCONDICIONAL: poco proble
I screamed He screamed IF + past simple---would + infinitivo
I didn`t + infinitivo If i were rich, I would buy a car
PSDO CNTINUO:acion larga
while siempre dtras psdo cntinuo
PRESENT SIMPLE PASSIVE:
I was studying
... Continuar leyendo "P.simple" »

El libro the ghost

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1 were groups of people from the  same families 2because did lindsay were coming to kill them 3 is a ghost 1 they saw a ghost 2 the reverend and his family lived in his house 3 the house burnet 1most of the people who live there are farmes 2 the amaur is made of cooper and gold 3 in the cementery 1 because they thought that they were witches 2 he thinks Mary Gibson is a witch because she went in the shop the milk was sour 3 Dora Lee help Mery gibson; because people in the village wanted to kill her 1 lake 2 in case they can see the monster.     yuavtsydvbfsdtasbdhasdvcgahscvagcfagvsasvatsvdtats ahv asyas u y asdgasby dusjayafysdbasuuasfasvbdasiudasdhafivastdasbdasbggcafsyvcaysgaidv c y asgdash aisoh ysg asduay as bgi asdh igasasiuias   ... Continuar leyendo "El libro the ghost" »

Mula

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Mulan lives with her family in a little village in China. Every day she makes cloth to sell at the market.

But one day she sees a list of names on a tree.Her father can't join the army becuse he's old and ill. So Mulan joins the army in her father's place.

Mulan fights bravely and wins the blattle. After that the Emperor thanks Mulan and he gives her a fine horse.

Mulan goes home but later Ye Ming arrives.Now Ye Ming knows about Mulan's secret and he aks Mulan to marry him. In the end Mulan marries Ye Ming.

Ingles tema 1

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chatty: hablador quiet: tranquilo sensitive: sensible insensitive: insensible honest: dishonest cold warn shy extroverted friendly infriendly moody cherful relaxed tense polite inpolite / ed adjetivo : estamos calificando el estado de la persona I was bored ing adjetivo: cuando se refiere a objetos cosas o sitaciones the class was boring / who persona which objeto animal where lugares qw:what+ aux:are+ s:you+ v:doing+... Continuar leyendo "Ingles tema 1" »

Conceptos Fundamentales de Gramática Inglesa: Una Referencia Rápida

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Tiempos Verbales Esenciales

Present Simple

  • Forma Afirmativa (+)

    Si el sujeto es he, she o it, se añade -s al verbo.

    Ejemplo: I love you, He loves you.

  • Forma Negativa (-)

    Se utiliza don't. Si el sujeto es 3ª persona singular (he, she, it), se utiliza doesn't.

    Ejemplo: I don't love you.

  • Forma Interrogativa (?)

    Se utiliza do. Si el sujeto es 3ª persona singular (he, she, it), se utiliza does.

    Ejemplo: Do you love me?

Present Continuous

Se forma con el verbo to be (am, is, are) + el verbo principal con -ing.

  • Forma Afirmativa (+)

    Sujeto + verbo to be + verbo principal con -ing.

  • Forma Negativa (-)

    Sujeto + verbo to be (en negativo) + verbo principal con -ing.

  • Forma Interrogativa (?)

    Verbo to be + sujeto (I, you, he...) + verbo principal con -ing?

Past Simple

  • Verbos

... Continuar leyendo "Conceptos Fundamentales de Gramática Inglesa: Una Referencia Rápida" »