Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Verbos Irregulares en Inglés: Lista Completa con Pasado y Participio

A continuación encontrarás la lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con su pasado simple, participio y significado en español. Los verbos irregulares no siguen la regla de añadir -ed en el pasado, por lo que es fundamental memorizarlos.

Verbos Irregulares para Nivel Básico

Estilo indirecto

Tiempos verbales y cambios de tiempo:

• Present simple / Past simple
• Present continuous / Past continuous
• Past simple / Past perfect simple
• Present perfect simple / Past perfect simple
• will / would
• can / could
• must / had to

Cambios de expresiones de tiempo y lugar

• now / then
• today, tonight / that day, that night
• my / his, her
• this / that, those
• tomorrow / the next day, the following day
• yesterday / the day before
• here / there
• last night / the night before
• next week, next year / the following week, the following year
• a week ago / a week before

Voz pasiva

Estructura según el tiempo verbal

• Presente: am / is / are + participio
• Pasado: was / were + participio
• Futuro: will be + participio

Condicionales

• Primer condicional: acciones que probablemente ocurrirán.

1. Phrasal Verbs y Acciones Cotidianas (Ropa y Objetos)

• Give away: Oparitu (regalar / donar)
• Take off: Erantzi (quitarse la ropa)
• Pick out: Aukeratu (elegir / seleccionar)
• Pick up: Bildu (recoger)
• Put away: Gorde (guardar / ordenar)
• Put on: Jantzi (ponerse la ropa)
• Throw away: Bota (tirar a la basura)
• Try on: Probatu (probarse ropa)
• Wear out: Urratu / Higatu (desgastar)
• Get into: Arropan sartu (entrar / caber en la ropa)
• Go with: Konbinatu (combinar con)
• Look for: Bilatu (buscar)

2. Crimen y Justicia (Crime and Law)

Colocaciones comunes:

• Go on trial: Ir a juicio
• Do community service: Realizar servicios a la comunidad
• Pay a fine: Pagar una multa
• Arrest a suspect: Arrestar a un sospechoso
• Suspect someone: Sospechar de alguien
• Solve a crime: Resolver un delito /

Ejercicios de inglés para el historial clínico

A continuación se presentan ejercicios prácticos para practicar el historial clínico SAMPLE en inglés, así como los tiempos verbales past simple y present perfect aplicados al entorno sanitario.

1. Relaciona cada pregunta con su nombre correspondiente en el historial SAMPLE

Empareja cada pregunta con el apartado SAMPLE al que corresponde:

• A. What kinds of things were you doing before this happened? What else, when? → 6. Events leading to the injury or illness
• B. What medical problems have you had in the past and when did you have them? What else? When? → 4. Past medical history
• C. What are you allergic to? What else? → 2. Allergies
• D. What's wrong? What else? → 1. Signs/symptoms
• E. What

Ejercicios Prácticos de Inglés: Vocabulario y Phrasal Verbs

1. True or False Sentences

Write true or false for each sentence. Correct the false sentences. Pay attention to the words in black.

1. To answer a question, you make a request. F. (To ask for something)
2. When you receive an e-mail, it arrives in your inbox. T.
3. You should always give your password to other people. F. (You should never)
4. Online profiles usually contain details about someone. T.
5. When you log out of a site, you enter it. F. (You exit it)
6. The wall on Facebook prevents strangers from contacting you. F. (Lets other people watch your posts)

2. Complete with the Correct Words

Complete the sentences with the words below:

ACCOUNT – BLOCKED – UPDATE – COMMENTED – LOG IN – PRIVACY

Happy Birthday y Celebración de la Vida

Happy birthday! I never understood how a man who died for good could not have a day that would be set aside for his recognition. Like a fool I went and stayed too long; now I'm wondering if your love's still strong. Oh baby, 'cause here I am, signed in yours. Here I am, baby, signed, sealed, delivered in yours. X2

Reflexiones y Errores del Pasado

I've done a lot of foolish things that I really didn't mean, and I want to tell you, baby. Seen a lot of things in this old world, but when I touch them, they mean nothing, girl. Oh baby, 'cause I here I am, signed, sealed, delivered in yours. Oh baby, you set my soul on fire; that's why I know you're my one heart's desire. X2 Oh baby, here I am.

Determinación

Mis Vacaciones Inolvidables

My last holidays were my longest holidays, and I think that I learnt how to spend the time. I enjoyed a lot with my friends, and my family, and I met new people too, because I was in different places during the summer, and I wanted to meet people everywhere.

The first place I visited was Calpe, a town in Alicante, because I was invited for some days by a friend who has a house there. I went with some friends, and we spent there just five days, but it was enough time to want to come back next summer! We stayed on the beach for hours, in the mornings, just lying and asleep, taking enough energy for the rest of the day and for the night! At night, we went out until next morning. We danced, met people, walked near the...

A continuación encontrarás una lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con su traducción al español, junto con vocabulario útil de emociones, verbos frecuentes y pares de adjetivos opuestos.

Verbos irregulares en inglés

Grupo 1

Infinitivo / Pasado simple / Participio pasado: significado

TO DEAL - DEALT - DEALT: tratar, negociar

TO LEAN - LEANT - LEANT: inclinarse, apoyarse

TO BREED - BRED - BRED: criar

TO SWEEP - SWEPT - SWEPT: barrer

TO WEEP - WEPT - WEPT: llorar, gemir

TO FLEE - FLED - FLED: huir

TO HEAR - HEARD - HEARD: oír

Grupo 3

TO BEGIN - BEGAN - BEGUN: empezar

TO RUN - RAN - RUN: correr

TO DRINK - DRANK - DRUNK: beber

TO SING - SANG - SUNG: cantar

TO RING - RANG - RUNG: tocar el timbre

TO SWIM - SWAM - SWUM: nadar

TO STINK - STANK - STUNK: heder,...

Gramática inglesa: tiempos verbales, condicionales y estilo indirecto

1. Tiempos verbales en presente

Presente simple

Estructura: sujeto + verbo (s en la 3.ª persona) / Do / Does en negativas e interrogativas.

Marcadores temporales: every day, on + día, always, usually, often, sometimes, never, one a week, three times a month, in the evening.

Presente continuo

Estructura: am / is / are + verbo + ing.

Marcadores temporales: now, at the moment, right now, today, these days, this week.

Presente perfecto

Estructura: have / has + participio (ed o irregular).

Marcadores temporales: just, already, ever, always, never, yet, for, since.

2. Tiempos verbales en pasado

Pasado simple

Estructura: verbo en pasado (ed o forma irregular) / Did en negativas e interrogativas....

Formació de paraules: -ing i infinitiu

• Després d'un adjectiu: to + verb (infinitiu): És saludable menjar fruita cada dia.

• Després de certs verbs o expressions: -ing (gerundi) / to + verb (infinitiu): Keep looking, keep holding. És avorrit escoltar la mateixa veu monòtona.

• Després d'una preposició: -ing: Estic interessat a fer aeròbic.

• Després d'un substantiu: to + verb (infinitiu): El veterinari volia que el tigre dormís abans d'examinar-lo.

• Com a subjecte: -ing: Estudiant molt, podries arribar a la universitat.

- Verbs amb -ing: després de certs verbs i expressions, després d'una preposició i com a subjecte.

- Infinitiu amb to: després de certs verbs i expressions, després d'un adjectiu i després d'un substantiu....