Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Introduction

Advertence: Tipex is one of the best things you can have, and we hope to approve this course, and my mother and I want to go and join the army to fulfill my dream and be happy in life and work on what I love.

Reported Speech

Affirmative Statements

In reported speech, we use that (optional). The tense changes if the verb is in the present: present → past, and past → past perfect.

Orders and Requests

When the verb does not take an object pronoun, we use to or not to.

Suggestions

Use verb + -ing, and remove let's and that.

Questions

Use if or wh- + subject.

Changes in Time and Place

• now → then
• today → that day
• tonight → that night
• yesterday → the previous day
• last week → the previous week
• a month ago → the previous month
• tomorrow →

1. Oraciones Condicionales y Pronombres Relativos

Tipos de Condicionales

• First Conditional (Primer condicional): Expresa consecuencias de una acción que es posible que ocurra en el futuro.
  Estructura y ejemplo: If you go to England, you will learn to speak English better.
• Second Conditional (Segundo condicional): Plantea una situación hipotética en el presente o futuro.
  Estructura y ejemplo: If I had a lot of money, I would buy a house.
• Third Conditional (Tercer condicional): Plantea una situación hipotética en el pasado (hechos que no sucedieron).
  Estructura y ejemplo: If Patrick had studied for the exam, he would have passed.
• Mixed Conditionals (Condicionales mixtos): If + had + verbo en 3.ª columna (participio) + would/could + infinitivo.

Pronombres

Preguntas y Respuestas Clave sobre Adrian Mole

Evolución del Lenguaje y Relaciones Personales

• 10) The word “gay” has changed in meaning over the years. What did it use to mean and what does it mean now?

  It meant “happiness”; now it means “homosexual”.

• 11) Why is Adrian happy that the water workers are on strike? ¿Por qué es feliz Adrian de que los trabajadores del agua estén en huelga?

  Because Adrian and his classmates couldn’t have showers, so his classmates couldn’t see Adrian’s non-athletic body.

• 12) Why does Lucas think that Rosie is his child? ¿Por qué piensa Lucas que Rosie es su hija?

  Because Lucas and Pauline Mole had an affair the last year and they slept together one night.

Salud Mental, Amistades y Conflictos Escolares

Verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás una tabla con los verbos irregulares más comunes del inglés, indicando su infinitive (forma base), su past simple (pasado simple) y su past participle (participio pasado).

Verbos irregulares A–C

• Be – was/were – been
• Become – became – become
• Begin – began – begun
• Bite – bit – bitten
• Break – broke – broken
• Bring – brought – brought
• Build – built – built
• Burn – burned – burned
• Buy – bought – bought
• Catch – caught – caught
• Choose – chose – chosen
• Come – came – come
• Cost – cost – cost
• Cut – cut – cut

Verbos irregulares D–F

• Do – did – done
• Drink – drank – drunk
• Drive – drove – driven
• Eat – ate – eaten
• Fall – fell – fallen
• Feel –

Ejercicios de inglés: verbos irregulares, correo electrónico, comprensión lectora y vocabulario

1. Verbos irregulares

Relaciona cada verbo en inglés con su traducción al español:

• bet / bet: apostar
• feed / fed: alimentar
• learn / learnt: aprender
• shake / shook: agitar
• spoil / spoilt: arruinar
• drink / drank: beber
• shine / shone: brillar
• build / built: construir
• buy / bought: comprar
• catch / caught: coger
• cost / cost: costar
• cut / cut: cortar
• deal / dealt: comerciar
• dig / dug: cavar
• drive / drove: conducir
• eat / ate: comer
• fall / fell: caerse
• freeze / froze: congelarse
• get / got: conseguir
• grow / grew: crecer
• hang / hung: colgar
• meet / met: conocer
• run / ran: correr
• set / set: colocar
• shut / shut: cerrar
• sing / sang: cantar
• take / took: coger, tomar
• understand / understood:

Reading Comprehension Practice: Technology, Health, Society and Culture

1. Google in China

1. b/c
2. Google does not live up to its goal to make information universally accessible, by providing information and informing users when access has been restricted on certain search terms.
3. Frustrated / banned / refuses / practise what it preaches / restricted
4. He will find a long list of condemnatory articles regarding this movement.

2. Mood and Food

1. Taste is affected by our mood, and our mood is affected by our surroundings. He hopes that it will help him treat depression.
2. • F – "When our ability to taste salt diminishes, the taste of food won't be strong."
   • T – "If we're feeling stressed or anxious, our ability to taste salt and bitterness diminishes."
   • F – "Levels

Ejercicios de transformación gramatical

1. I'm sorry I didn't ring you to say I'd be late.

I apologize for not ringing you to say I'd be late.

2. It is possible that she has had an accident.

She may have had an accident.

3. They are delivering our new piano this afternoon.

Our new piano is being delivered this afternoon.

4. Although it had rained, there were no mushrooms in the mountain. (in spite)

In spite of the fact that it had rained, there were no mushrooms in the mountain.

5. There is no need to walk. John's going to give us a lift.

We don't need to walk since John's going to give us a lift.

6. They have very little money. They are happy. (despite)

Despite having very little money / Despite the fact that they have very little money, they are happy....

Gerundio e Infinitivo en Inglés

Verbos seguidos de gerundio

Gerundio: Admit, Advise, Avoid (evitar), Can't stand (no soportar), Consider, Discuss, Dislike (no gustar), Don't mind (no importar), Enjoy (disfrutar), Finish, Give up (parar), Hate (odiar), Imagine, Like, Love, Mention, Miss, Practise, Recommend, Regret (arrepentirse), Report, Resist, Risk (arriesgarse), Start, Stop, Suggest (sugerir), Try (intentar), Worth, Feel like, No use, Good.

Verbos seguidos de infinitivo

Infinitivo: Afford, Agree, Appear, Arrange, Ask, Attempt, Beg, Choose, Dare, Decide, Demand, Deserve, Expect, Fail, Hesitate, Hope, Intend, Learn, Like, Manage, Mean, Need, Offer, Prepare, Pretend, Promise, Refuse, Seem, Wait, Want, Wish, Difficult, Easy.

Verbos con gerundio

Vocabulary 4

Brand new, comfortable, designer, high street, on-trend, practical, retro, second-hand, unique, vintage, follow fashion, look good, make a good impression, dress to impress, dressed well, designer.

Vocabulary 5

• bring up: raise
• come across: find
• kick off: commence, start
• turn up: arrive
• carry out: undertake, do
• break in: enter illegally
• hit: take
• withdraw: out
• surrendered: give up
• stopped: pull over
• reprimanded: told off
• swindle: rip off

Fórmula de los Condicionales

• Primer condicional: If + present verbs (+s) + will + infinitive
• Segundo condicional: If + past verb + would + infinitive verb
• Tercer condicional: If + past perfect (would have) + past participle

Descriptions and Personal Essays

What I most admire is my parents because they have always...