Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Conectores en Inglés

Los conectores son fundamentales para dar cohesión y fluidez al texto. Aquí se clasifican según su función:

• De resultado: so, thus, therefore, consequently, as a result, as a consequence + oración (como resultado o consecuencia).
• De causa: because, since, as + oración (ya que); because of, due to + sustantivo (debido a).
• Para contrastar información: though, even though, although (aunque), nevertheless, however (sin embargo), yet (aún), but (pero), while (mientras), in spite of, despite + gerundio (a pesar de).
• De secuencia: to begin with (para empezar), at the moment (en ese momento).
• Expresiones temporales: when (cuando), while (mientras), after (después), until (hasta), during (durante), suddenly (de repente), as

Tiempos verbales en inglés

Past Simple: last / ago / in / on... (fecha conocida)

Past Perfect Simple: had + 3ª forma (había...)

Past Perfect Continuous: had been + -ing (había estado...)

Present Perfect Simple: have + 3ª forma (he...) con for / since / ever / never / just / already / yet / today / this... (tiempo sin especificar)

Present Perfect Continuous: have been + -ing (he estado...)

Future Perfect: will have + 3ª forma (habremos...)

Oraciones condicionales

Primer condicional: IF + present, future (condición real o probable)

Segundo condicional: IF + past simple, would + infinitivo (situación hipotética)

Tercer condicional: IF + had + 3ª forma, would have + 3ª forma (situación hipotética en el pasado)

Wish

Wish + presente: expresa el...

Ejercicios de inglés: expresiones, cláusulas de relativo y vocabulario

1. Expresiones con preposición

1. Have you any idea why she tried to cover up the truth?

2. Pat spoke to her teacher about the problem but wouldn’t confide in her parents.

3. Martha never understood how her son got mixed up with criminals.

4. She never takes friends back to her house: I think she’s ashamed of it.

5. We forgot to take the chairs so we ended up sitting on the floor.

6. I hadn’t seen him for years, then out of the blue, he turned up on my doorstep.

7. I gave her the wrong change by mistake and she complained.

8. I don’t know how you put up with that noise. It would drive me mad.

2. Ejercicio: adjetivos de personalidad

1. If you’re kind hearted, you’re caring...

Vocabulario de inglés: educación, consumismo y trabajo

Educación

Educación:

• Hall of residence: residencia universitaria. Are very expensive and some families can't afford it.
• Library: biblioteca. Are very useful; many students study and do work there.
• Degree: grado universitario. To get a degree, students have to study hard, but they will have a good reward.
• Grant: beca. Students with good grades can get a grant and they can pay for their studies.
• Lecture: clase universitaria. The undergraduate can't miss their lectures; if they miss three times, they will fail the subject.
• Prospectus: folleto informativo. If students don't know how the university is, they can get a prospectus.
• Timetable: horario. All degrees have a timetable that must be met: if

Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

• Past Simple: last / ago / in / on...
• Past Perfect Simple: had + 3ª columna (había...)
• Past Perfect Continuous: had been + ing (había estado...)
• Present Perfect Simple: have + 3ª columna (he...) - for / since / ever / never / just / already / yet / today / this time (sin especificar).
• Present Perfect Continuous: have been + ing (he estado...) - for / al...
• Future Perfect: will have + 3ª columna (habremos...)
• First Conditional: IF + present, future simple.
• Second Conditional: IF + 2ª columna, would + 1ª columna.
• Third Conditional: IF + had + 3ª columna, would have + 3ª columna.

Estructuras Especiales

• I wish: wish + 2ª columna (deseo actual) / had + 3ª columna (deseo pasado) / would + 1ª columna / will + 1ª columna.

FOR SAFETY REASONS

Although the plane is considered to be the safest type of transport, Paco has always been afraid of flying. For example, the air hostess's words always make him a bit nervous: For safety reasons you must fasten your seat belts. You don't have to wear them when the light is not on, but it is recommended to do so in case of an unexpected turbulence; For safety reasons, you must switch off any electronic equipment; The emergency exits are on both sides of the plane, two at the front and two at the back; You must read the safety card in front of you; In

Vocabulario de Inglés: Viajes, Estudios y Trabajo

1. Viajes y Turismo

• Peak (cumbre) / Off-peak (fuera de temporada alta, de la cumbre)
• Off the beaten track (lugar poco frecuentado, fuera de los circuitos turísticos)
• Hitch-hiking (hacer autostop)
• Hiking (hacer senderismo)
• Leisure centre (polideportivo)
• Resort (centro turístico)
• Package holiday (viaje organizado o paquete turístico)
• Theme park (parque de atracciones)
• Youth hostel (albergue juvenil)
• Travel agent (agencia de viajes)
• Cut-price tickets (billetes a precio reducido)
• Trip / Travel (viajar; viaje)
• Journey (trayecto, recorrido)
• Cruise (crucero)
• Tour (excursión, gira)
• Voyage (viaje, generalmente por mar o espacio)
• Flight (vuelo)

Preposiciones de lugar y tiempo

• in (en)
• at (en, a)
• on (en, sobre)
• by (por,

Vocabulari Anglès-Català: Verbs, Expressions i Frases Clau

Verbs i expressions amb Run, Break i altres

Preferable: preferible; Signal: senyalar; Switch off: apagar el llum; Deals: acord; Miss out on: deixar passar l’oportunitat; Crowded: gentada; Pavement: vorera; Appreciate: apreciar; Put away: guardar; Annoyed: enfadat; Hesitate: dubtar; On display: a la vista; Matter: problema; Privacy: privacitat; Disapproval: no agradar; Run an errand: fer un encàrrec; Runs in the family: venir de família; Run wild: esvalotar-se / créixer sense control; Running a risk: córrer perill; Run short: no arribar (provisions); Running a temperature: tenir febre; Break the ice: trencar el gel; Break a promise: trencar una promesa; Break a record: batre un...

Dominio de los Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

Aprender la conjugación correcta es fundamental para dominar el idioma. A continuación, presentamos la lista definitiva de verbos irregulares clasificados para facilitar tu estudio y memorización.

Lista Alfabética de Verbos Irregulares

• arise - arose - arisen: surgir
• bear - bore - borne: soportar
• beat - beat - beaten: golpear
• become - became - become: llegar a ser
• begin - began - begun: empezar
• bend - bent - bent: doblarse
• bet - bet - bet: apostar
• bind - bound - bound: atar
• bite - bit - bitten: morder
• bleed - bled - bled: sangrar
• bring - brought - brought: traer
• broadcast - broadcast - broadcast: emitir
• build - built - built: construir
• burn - burnt - burnt: quemar
• burst - burst - burst: reventar, estallar
• choose

Beyond our control

Beyond our control - fuera de control

• Bitter - amargo
• Blizzard - ventisca
• Chasers - perseguidores
• Chilly - mucho frío
• Damage homes - lugares devastados
• Desire for thrills - deseo de emociones
• Drought - sequía
• Due to their background - debido a su situación
• Flames - llamas
• Flood - inundación
• Fog - niebla
• Forecasters - meteorólogo
• Heatwave - ola de calor
• Heavy - pesado
• I should... rather than... - debería de... en vez de...
• Indeed - de verdad
• Injured people - gente herida
• Mild weather - tiempo templado
• Narrow paths - caminos estrechos
• Ordinary - personas normales
• Risk - riesgo
• Run by a company - llevar una empresa
• Scorching - abrasado
• Slippery - resbaladizo
• Sweat - sudor / sudar
• The most skilled tornados - los tornados más devastadores
• The sky