Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

get-got-got-obtener/sit-sat-sat-sentarse/come-came-come-venir/become-became-becamo-llegar a ser/dig-dug-dug-cavar/strick-struck-struck-pegar,fijar/hang-hung-hung-colgar/shrink-shrank-shrunk-encogerse/sink-sank-sunk-empezar/se les añade t:learn-aprender/burn-quemar/dream-soñar/mean-significar/leap-saltar/smell-oler/spell-deletrear/send-enviar/spend-gastar/lend-prestar/bend-encorvar doblar/built-construir/se le quita la vocal:sleep-dormir/sweeep-barrer/keep-guardar/creep-moverse a hurtadillas/feel-sentir /leave-left-salir/meet-encontrar/shoot-disparar/light-lit-encender/lose-lost-perder/throw-threw-thrown-lanzar/grow-grew-grown-cultivar/blow-blew-blown-soplar/know-knew-known-saber conocer/show-showed-shown-mostrar/fly-flew-flown-volar/draw-

TEXT

able: capaz
adopted: adoptado
alike: igual
among : entre
apart: aparte
as well as: así como
as well: también
at birth: al nacer
be doing their best : estar haciendo lo mejor
break: romper
bring up: educar, criar
brought up : educado, criado
by the time: para cuando
connect: conectar
constantly: constantemente
despite: a pesar de
discovered : descubierto
eathing habits : hábitos de comida
environment: entorno, medioambiente
environmental: medioambiental
even : incluso
everything: todo
expect: esperar (expectativa)
extreme sports: deportes extremos
find: encontrar
genes: genes
genetic: genético
geneticists: genetistas
grant: conceder
hand: mano, entregar
helpful: útil
identical twins: gemelos

influence: influencia, influir
kind: clase, tipo, especia. (adj.) amable
largely

- STAND FOR Represent, Mean
(TV) Significar, Querer decir
- STAND OUT Be conspicuous, Be prominent
(IV) Destacar(se)
- STAND UP FOR Defend, Support
(TV) Defender, Apoyar
- TAKE AFTER Resemble, Behave like
(TV) Parecerse a, Salir a (persona)
- TAKE AWAY Remove, Substract
(TV sep) Quitar, Restar
- TAKE DOWN Record, Write down
(TV sep) Anotar, Copiar
- TAKE IN a) Understand
(TV sep) Entender, Comprender
- TAKE IN Cover, Comprise
(IV) Abarcar, Comprender
- TAKE OFF (Of a plane) Leave the ground
(IV) Despegar (avión)
- TAKE OFF a) Remove
(TV sep) Quitarse (ropa)
b) Deduct
Descontar, Rebajar
c) Mimic, Imitate
Imitar
- TAKE OVER Assume control of
(TV) Tomar posesión de, Tomar el poder
- TAKE TO a) Become fond of, Like
(TV) Tomar cariño a, Gustar
b) Seek refuge in
Refugiarse... Continuar leyendo "Phrasal verbs" »

The environment is damage every day, and if we could help it,  everyone would have a cleaner planet.----There is a big problem: The environment is polluted by car fumes, the smoke of factories, by a lot of toxic products that are dumped into the rivers, and also by thelarge amount of rubbish  that is accumulated everywhere.---If we want to change this, we must be aware and collaborate. We should recycle all the rubbish , we should try not to drive, so we could go on foot or by bike, which doesn´t pollute the air. Also, we should not smoke because the smoke is going into our atmosphere.  We must use renewable energy, such as wind power,  where will not harm the environment.---In conclusion, everyone should help to our planet and, this way,... Continuar leyendo "El medio ambiente." »

VOCAB.Palabrs.nursery school-la guardería //kindergarten - jardín de infancia//technical college -la escuela técnica//a state school -una escuela pública//a private school -una escuela privada //a boarding school -un internado//medicine faculty- la facultad de medicina//the Open University -la Universidad a Distancia//private classes / tuition -las clases particulares//the year -el curso//the term -el trimestre//a course -un curso//to do an English course -hacer un curso de inglés//a degree course -una carrera/licenciatura//I'm in the second year- Estoy en Segundo//I study French at university -Estudio francés en la universidad.//to have a degree in chemistry -ser licenciado en química//I graduated last year. (from university) -Acabé/... Continuar leyendo "Redacción inglés" »

English for Travel

Grammar

Past Tense of Be

I was study
You were study
He/She/It was study
We were study
They were study

Simple Past Tense (Irregular Verbs)

(Refer to a list of irregular verbs)

Questions

Was your flight long? (Yes, it was / No, it wasn't)
Were your friends with you? (Yes, they were / No, they weren't)

Good Example: The people were friendly.
Bad Example: The people were unfriendly.

Vocabulary

Types of Trips

• Bus/Train trip
• Cruise
• Drive
• Flight
• Tour

Intensifiers

• Kind of
• Pretty
• Quite
• Rather
• Really
• So
• Very

Positive Descriptions of Trips and Vacations

• Amazing
• Comfortable
• Cool
• Exciting
• Fantastic
• Great
• Incredible
• Interesting
• Perfect
• Relaxing
• Scenic
• Terrific
• Unusual
• Wonderful

Negative Descriptions of Trips and Vacations

• Awful
• Boring
• Bumpy
• Horrible
• Long
• Pretty bad
• Scary
• Terrible

Bad

Vocabulario Esencial de Inglés

Términos Generales y Expresiones

• Atraer: appeal
• Aprensivo: apprehensive
• Cauto: cautious
• Atreverse: dare
• Salir mal: go wrong
• Intentar: have a go
• Asegurarse: make sure
• Espontáneamente: on the spur of the moment
• Ir sobre seguro: play safe
• Previsible: predictable
• Arriesgarse: take a risk
• Pensárselo dos veces: think twice
• Persona que busca emociones fuertes: thrill-seeker
• Sopesar los pros y las contras: weigh up the pros and cons
• Dispuesto: willing

Phrasal Verbs Comunes

• Escaparse: break out
• Superar con éxito: get through
• Pasar, transmitir: pass down
• Surgir, brotar: spring up
• Suspender: call off
• Retirarse: pull out
• Expulsar: throw out
• Aparecer, presentarse: turn up

Adjetivos Intensos (Extreme Adjectives)

• Impresionante: breathtaking
• Agotado:

Conjugación Verbal en Español: Modos y Tiempos

La conjugación verbal es fundamental para expresar acciones en diferentes momentos y con distintas intenciones. A continuación, se presentan los principales modos y sus tiempos verbales, utilizando el verbo cantar como ejemplo.

Modo Indicativo

El modo indicativo expresa acciones reales, objetivas y seguras.

• Presente: yo canto, tú cantas, él/ella/usted canta
• Pretérito Imperfecto: yo cantaba, tú cantabas, él/ella/usted cantaba
• Pretérito Indefinido: yo canté, tú cantaste, él/ella/usted cantó
• Futuro Imperfecto: yo cantaré, tú cantarás, él/ella/usted cantará
• Pretérito Perfecto Compuesto: yo he cantado, tú has cantado, él/ella/usted ha cantado
• Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto: yo había cantado,

Present Simple (Do or Does, Don't or Doesn't)

Interrogative Form

(Question word) + Auxiliary (do, does) + Subject + Verb (base form) + Complement?

Time Expressions and Adverbs of Frequency Examples

• Every day
• At the weekend
• Once a week
• On Sundays
• Twice a month
• Always
• Sometimes
• Often
• Usually
• Never

Present Continuous (Is or Are, Isn't or Aren't, and the verb -ing)

Time Expressions

• Now
• Right now
• At the moment
• Today
• This week

Can or Can't

Can means 'to be able to' and Can't means 'to not be able to do something'.

Essential English Vocabulary

Professions and Actions

• Dentist => Dentista
• Magician => Mago
• Waiter => Camarero
• Juggler => Malabarista
• Singer => Cantante
• Actor => Actor
• Plumber => Fontanero
• Musician => Músico
• Secretary => Secretario
• Acrobat =>

Corrección y Estructuración del Listado de Verbos Irregulares

El documento original contenía una lista repetitiva y altamente corrupta de verbos irregulares en inglés. A continuación, se presenta la versión corregida y estructurada de esta lista, organizada en una tabla clara que facilita el estudio de las formas verbales esenciales (Infinitivo, Pasado Simple y Participio Pasado), junto con su significado en español.

Metodología de Corrección

Se han corregido errores tipográficos (ej. lesrn por learn, writw por write), se han completado las formas verbales faltantes y se ha estandarizado la notación que en el original se presentaba con caracteres confusos (como a o, n, ´´ o +n).

Tabla de Verbos Irregulares Fundamentales

Esta tabla incluye... Continuar leyendo "Dominio de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés: Lista Completa y Conjugación Esencial" »