Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

Oraciones coordinadas

Primer condicional

Afirmativa: if + presente simple (do + verbo) y futuro con will + verbo normal. En negativa, el will es won't. En interrogativa: will + sujeto + predicado + oración subordinada.

Segundo condicional

If + pasado simple (segunda columna) y would + verbo.

Tercer condicional

If + pasado perfecto (had + tercera columna) y would have + tercera columna. En interrogativa: would + have + sujeto + participio + predicado + oración subordinada.

La voz pasiva en presente y pasado

Afirmativa

Sujeto + to be + participio (tercera columna).

Negativa

Sujeto + to be negado + participio (tercera columna).

Vocabulario

• type: tipo
• insert: insertar
• drag: arrastrar
• browse: buscar
• delete: borrar
• click: hacer click
• masterpiece: obra maestra
• realistic:

Speaking Test Practice: Comparing Urban and Rural Lifestyles

Part 1: Comparing Pictures

1. Similarities:

   The pictures have some things in common because you can see people in the street of different places, such as in a city and in a village.

However, we can see several differences:

• Picture A: We can see a housewife who is sweeping the street and the stairs. I think she is sweeping her neighbourhood, and I can see the laundry hanging out. Also, a boy appears in the background.
• Picture B: There seems to be a modern European city with many people and buildings. In addition, I can see a lot of bicycles, trees, a canal, and a red motorbike.

Part 2: Follow-up Questions and Discussion

1. What do you think life is like in these places?

I believe that life in...

Vocabulario General de Viajes y Geografía

• Accommodation – Alojamiento
• Journey – Viaje
• Achieve – Lograr
• Landmark – Lugar de referencia
• Awareness – Conciencia
• Lively – Alegre
• Crowded – Abarrotado
• Mountainous – Montañoso
• Desert / Deserted – Desierto / Desértico
• Peaceful – Pacífico
• Eel – Anguila
• Make a reservation – Hacer una reserva
• Encounter – Encuentro
• Noisy – Ruidoso
• Excited – Emocionado
• Rappelling – Rápel
• Exotic – Exótico
• Remote – Remoto
• Face – Enfrentarse
• Rocky – Rocoso
• Fence – Valla
• Run out of – Quedarse sin
• Flat – Llano
• Sandy – Arenoso
• Foreign – Extranjero
• Scenery – Paisaje
• Get off – Bajar(se)
• Set off – Salir
• Get up – Subir
• Show up – Llegar
• Give up – Abandonar
• Steep – Empinado
• Go abroad – Irse al extranjero
• Tired

Vocabulari avançat en anglès amb traducció al català

Recull complet de vocabulari general, verbs compostos (phrasal verbs) i modismes (idioms) en anglès amb la seva correspondència en català.

Glossari de vocabulari general

• A good deal: Molt més, una bona quantitat.
• Above all: Sobretot.
• Abroad: A l'estranger.
• Afford: Permetre's (econòmicament).
• All in all: En definitiva, fet i fet.
• Apply for: Sol·licitar.
• Assortment: Assortiment, diversitat.
• Bottom line: Conclusió, resultat final.
• Cheer: Aclamar, animar.
• Choice: Elecció, tria.
• Clap: Aplaudir.
• Come along: Progressar, acompanyar.
• Commit a crime: Delinquir, cometre un crim.
• Convincingly: De manera convincent.
• Crave: Tenir ànsia de, frisar per.
• Currently: Actualment.
• Devoted: Fidel, dedicat a.
• Disruptive:

Vocabulario sobre Medio Ambiente

Hectic: Agitado. Overdeveloped: Urbanizado en exceso. Carcinogenic effect: Efecto cancerígeno. Chlorofluorocarbons: Clorofluorocarbono. Clean-up: Limpieza. Endangered species: Especies en peligro de extinción. Environment: Medio ambiente. Food chain: Cadena alimenticia. Footprint: Huella. Fossil fuel: Combustible fósil. Global warming: Calentamiento global. Greenhouse effect: Efecto invernadero. Living things: Seres vivos. Natural power: Energía natural. Oil spill: Vertido de petróleo. Oil tanker: Petrolero. Ozone layer: Capa de ozono. Pollution: Contaminación. Recycling bin: Contenedor de reciclado. Renewable energy: Energía renovable. Rubbish dump: Vertedero. Sludge: Sedimento. Solar power: Energía...

Tiempos verbales en inglés

PR.SIMP. (con frecuencia, rutinas, acciones habituales)

AF: I/you eat, he/she/it eats, we/you/they eat.
NG: I/you don't eat, he/she/it doesn't eat, we/you/they don't eat.
INT: Do I/you eat? Does he/she/it eat? Do we/you/they eat?
Marcadores: usually, always, never

PR.CNT (acciones temporales)

AF: I am + -ing, you are + -ing, he/she/it is + -ing, we/you/they are + -ing.
NG: I'm not + -ing, you aren't + -ing, he/she/it isn't + -ing, we/you/they aren't + -ing.
INT: Am I + -ing? Are you + -ing? Is he/she/it + -ing? Are we/you/they + -ing?

PAST.S (when = cuando)

AF: I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they + verbo en pasado (-ed o irregular).
NG: I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they didn't + verbo en forma base.
INT: Did I/you/he/she/it/we/you/they + verbo...

General Vocabulary

• Good looking: someone who has good luck.
• To share: to use something together with somebody else.
• Contract: a paper you sign with a particular purpose.
• To realise: to publish so that people can buy it / to notice.
• To give away: to donate.
• Live: takes place with an audience in front.
• To promote: to try to increase the sales for a product / to play a role, to be essential.
• Updating: to make something modern by adding new information.
• Remote: a person who isn't very friendly and doesn't want to get undue attention.
• Hit: when something is very successful.
• To be willing: to be open or ready to do something.
• To ban: to forbid, to prohibit.
• Support: to agree with.
• Intimidating: scary, frightened, daunting.
• Nevertheless: however.
• Unfairly: unjustly.

Vocabulary

Adjetivos

adventurous, ambitious, creative, fun, practical, romantic, sociable, sporty

Colocaciones

• a business course
• a fantastic meal
• a rich girlfriend
• better at tennis, climbing, sailing

Verbos de emoción

relax, frighten, embarrass, surprise, annoy, excite, bore, depress, disappoint, exhaust, worry, interest

Sustantivos

air ambulance, emergency ward, lightning, storm, stretcher, tournament, umbrella

adults, anything, heart, job, lottery, precise, priority, pulse, speakers, tournament

Actividades y lugares de ocio

cinema, football, ghost walk, live music, museum, pool hall, theatre, yoga

Currículum y biografía

awards, date and place of birth, early years and education, professional career, situation, strengths

Expresiones idiomáticas

• down in

Glosario de Términos en Inglés y Español

A continuación, se presenta una extensa recopilación de vocabulario, verbos, frases hechas y conceptos en inglés ordenados alfabéticamente, junto con su respectiva traducción al español.

Vocabulario de la A a la C

• Account: informe / historia
• Actual: mismo
• Ad / Advert / Advertisement: anuncio
• Advertise: anunciar
• Advertising: publicidad
• Allure: atractivo
• Ambush: emboscada
• Appealing: apetecible
• Annoying: molesto
• Anxious: preocupado
• Appreciate: apreciar
• Attraction: atracción
• Approach: acercarse
• Approve: estar de acuerdo
• Auction: subasta
• Avoid: evitar
• Accent: acento
• Alone: solo
• Announcement: anuncio
• Annoyance: enfado
• Apologise: disculparse
• Billboard: valla publicitaria
• Boot: maletero
• Borrow: tomar prestado
• Budget: presupuesto
• Bargain:

• earn: ganar
• teamwork: trabajo en equipo
• profit: beneficio
• pack: paquete
• deliver: entregar
• dare: desafío

Dinero, garantías y condiciones

• guarantee: garantía
• regardless of: independientemente de
• share: parte
• like clockwork: como un reloj (con total regularidad)
• split: hendidura, división
• sort: clase, tipo
• value: valor
• income: ingreso

Actitud en el trabajo

• slack off: aflojar, holgazanear
• take pride in: sentirse orgulloso de
• fast learner: persona que aprende rápido
• take initiative: tomar la iniciativa
• people skills: habilidades sociales
• work well under pressure: trabajar bien bajo presión
• good at multitasking: bueno en la multitarea

Puestos y responsabilidades

• position: puesto, posición
• in charge of: responsable de
• resign: dimitir
• shifts: turnos
• run a business: dirigir