Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Modos y Tiempos Verbales

Modo Indicativo

• Presente: Canto
• Pretérito perfecto compuesto: He cantado
• Pretérito imperfecto: Cantaba / Comía
• Pretérito pluscuamperfecto: Había cantado
• Pretérito perfecto simple: Canté
• Pretérito anterior: Hube cantado
• Futuro: Cantaré
• Futuro perfecto: Habré cantado
• Condicional: Cantaría
• Condicional perfecto: Habría cantado

Modo Subjuntivo

• Presente: Cante
• Pretérito perfecto compuesto: Haya cantado
• Pretérito imperfecto: Cantara / Cantase
• Pretérito pluscuamperfecto: Hubiera/Hubiese cantado
• Futuro: Cantare
• Futuro perfecto: Hubiere cantado

Formas No Personales

• Infinitivo: Cantar
• Infinitivo compuesto: Haber cantado
• Gerundio: Cantando
• Gerundio compuesto: Habiendo cantado
• Participio: Cantado

Perífrasis Verbales

Modales (Actitud del hablante)

... Continuar leyendo "Clasificación de Tiempos Verbales, Perífrasis y Tipología Textual" »

Presente Simple

• Afirmativo: I/You eat | He/She/It eats | We/You/They eat
• Negativo: I/You do not (don't) eat | He/She/It does not (doesn't) eat | We/You/They do not (don't) eat
• Interrogativo: Do I/You eat? | Does he/she/it eat? | Do we/you/they eat?

Presente Continuo

• Afirmativo: I am playing | You are playing | He/She/It is playing | We/You/They are playing
• Negativo: I am not playing | You aren't playing | He/She/It isn't playing | We/You/They aren't playing
• Interrogativo: Am I playing? | Are you playing? | Is he playing? | Are we playing?

Pasado Simple

• Afirmativo: I slept | He slept | We slept
• Negativo: I didn't sleep | He didn't sleep | We didn't sleep
• Interrogativo: Did I sleep? | Did he sleep? | Did we sleep?

Pasado Continuo

• Afirmativo: I was listening

... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Estructuras y Conjugaciones Esenciales" »

Vocabulario Temático: Entorno Urbano y Sociedad

• Alley: Callejuela
• Landmark: Punto de referencia
• Facility: Instalaciones, centro
• Housing: Vivienda
• Neighborhood: Barrio
• Slum: Barrio bajo
• Inequality: Desigualdad
• Overcrowding: Acumulamiento / Superpoblación
• Trek: Caminata, viajar
• Isolation: Aislamiento
• Pavement: Acera
• Unemployment: Paro
• Lack of: Falta de
• Land: Tierra
• Clear: Claro
• Misbehave: Portarse mal
• Commute: Viajar, conmutar
• Let in: Pisos en alquiler
• Misuse: Mal uso
• Litter: Camada, basura, cubrir
• Cowrite: Escribir en colaboración
• Dissatisfied: Descontento
• Equal: Igual
• Underfed: Desnutrido
• Underpaid: Mal pagado
• Overcrowded: Superpoblado
• Unhealthy: Insalubre, malsano
• Overdone: Exagerado
• Wealthy: Rico
• Picturesque: Pintoresco

Phrasal Verbs y Expresiones

• Cut across: Atravesar
• Cut

... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario Esencial y Verbos Modales en Inglés: Estructura y Uso" »

competent-competence
confident-confidence
decadent-decadence
different-difference
innocent-innocence
intelligent-intelligence
obedient-obedience
patient-patience
present-presence
resident-residence
reverent-reverence
violent-violence
-ity
complex-complexity
creative-cretivity
curious-curiousity
dense-density
equal-equality
formal-formality
generous-generosity
productive-productivity
prosperous-prosperity
regular-regularity
secure-security
similar-similarity
superior-superiority
-ness
agressive-agressiveness
aware-awareness
blind-blindness
dark-darkness
deaf-deafness
happy-hapyness
ill-illness
lonely-loneliness
mad-amdness
sad-sadnees
serious-seriousness
weak-weakness

The passive:
Active:
Many students use computers
Passive:
Computers are used by many students
Present simple passive:
I am invited
He/She/It is invited
You/we/they are invited
Past simple passive:
I/He/She/It was invited
You/we/they were invited
Present perfect simple passive:
I ´ve been invited
He/She/It ´s been invited
You/we/they ´ve been invited
Conditional sentences:
First conditional:
If + present simple + will + infinitive
If you see the film, you will understand.
-Possible or likely situacions:
If it´s cold tomorrow, i won´t walk to college.
If she doesn´t go to the party, she won´t see David.... Continuar leyendo "Passive and Conditional sentences" »

In my opinion, the “big bottle” isn’t the best way of socializing or meeting friends. First of all, if the goverment don’t build a special place to make these kind of gatherings and don’t employ staff who control all the drunken people, there will be more problems of rubbish, noise and fights. In the second place, he convince guys that drinking alcohol isn’t the best way of enjoying: it’s dangerous if you’re just an adolescent. I’d like to add that at home, the parents of every adolescent should know that they do every Saturday night and see that coming home drunk the nest morning isn’t the best that they can do with their time. We can enjoy without alcohol.


Today the broadcasting of reality shows has increased dramatically.... Continuar leyendo "Botellon" »

What are you going to do in the future is more important than what we have already day?
I believe that in the future nothing of what we have now is going to be equal. Everything will have evolved incredibly.
Many years ago, nobody imagine neither that we would stop going to the washers to get some water, because we would have it in house nor that we might manage to fly away by plane. All these things now seem normal things, but our ancestors saw it impossible. We can have an idea of how our world will be in a few years thanks to fiction movies. Houses controlled by computers, robots that will get our jobs and so on.
Summarising, the evolution of new technologies cannot be stopped, but we have to be careful and not become dependent on them, since... Continuar leyendo "Redaccion" »

Paris, the capital of France, is a shopper's paradise, with plenty of large department stores as well as thousands of delightful smaller shops. Antique lovers can find fantastic furniture in the small antique shops, on Bonaparte and Jacob Streets, and collectors can find rare books on the bookstalls lining the banks of the River Seine. There are also some great department stores which sell everything from perfume to furniture. Galleries Lafayette, Paris' largest department store on Boulevard Haussmann, offersa great variety of high quality woollen skirts, leather jackets and designer clothes. The Marais is a group of little streets with some of the trendiest boutiques. There you can buy fashionable clothes, shoes and jewellery. For shoppers... Continuar leyendo "Redacción" »

Phrasal verbs
Ask for:pedir.Break away:separarse.Break down: estropearse.break into:introducirse en.break off: partir algo.break out:estallar una Guerra.break up: separarse, romper bring up:educar,criar.call off: cancelar.call on:pasar a ver,visitar.call up:llamar por telefono.care about:preocuparse por carry on: continuar,llevar adelante.catch on:tener exito.catch up on:ponerse al dia check in:facturar el equipaje check out: pagar y marcharse.clean up:limpiar, arreglar,ordenar.come across:dar con come apart: deshacerse.come back: regresar.come down:bajar come off: desprenderse.come on:vamos.come over:venir,pasar,aparecer.come up with: proponer count on:contar con.cut down:reducir.cut off:cortar deal in:comerciar en.deal with:tratar.dress up:... Continuar leyendo "Phrasal verbs" »

murcia police departement have arrested the stupidest criminal of the world.jose gomez was arrested yesterday for stealing a motorbike./the incident happend wen a man was driving to the school at 8am.the masn noticed that he need more petrol, so he stoped at a petrol station.mr jose came over, but he didn´t offer the manpetrol. instead, mr jose took out the motorbike. consequently, the man got out and mr jose stole the car. he jumped in and drove way./the man called the police. mr jos had not gone far when the motorbike stoped suddenly.it was easy for the police to find him quickly and arrest him.