Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Los phrasal verbs son una parte fundamental del inglés cotidiano y académico. Comprender su significado y uso es clave para alcanzar la fluidez. A continuación, te presentamos una recopilación exhaustiva de los phrasal verbs más comunes, junto con su traducción al español, para que puedas incorporarlos fácilmente a tu vocabulario.

• break out: estallar
• break up: separarse
• bring up: educar
• call off: cancelar
• call on: visitar
• carry on: continuar
• catch on: ponerse de moda
• come across: encontrar
• come apart: deshacerse
• come off: desprenderse
• come up with: proponer
• cut down: reducir
• cut off: aislar
• deal in: comerciar con
• deal with: ocuparse de
• feel like: apetecer
• feel up to: sentirse capaz de
• figure out: comprender
• fill in: rellenar
• find out: descubrir
• fit in:

... Continuar leyendo "Dominando los Phrasal Verbs en Inglés: Un Diccionario Esencial" »

Future Simple (Will)

Se forma con will o won't + infinitivo (sin 'to').

Usos:

1. Predicciones (basadas en opiniones o dudas): I think...
2. Horarios establecidos (trenes, clases, cine, universidad).
3. Decisiones repentinas (tomadas en el momento): Don't worry.

Adverbios comunes: this evening, at 2 o'clock, in a few weeks, next year, in the future, soon (pronto).

To Be Going To

Se forma con sujeto + be + going to + infinitivo (sin 'to').

Usos:

1. Acciones planeadas o programadas.
2. Algo que está a punto de ocurrir (hay indicios): Hey, cuidado, te vas a caer. El agua está a punto de hervir porque hay burbujas.

Adverbios comunes: this evening, later, in an hour, tomorrow, next month, soon (pronto).

Presente Continuo con Valor de Futuro

Se forma con are/is + going to +

... Continuar leyendo "Dominio del Futuro en Inglés: Tiempos Verbales y Estilo Indirecto" »

Vocabulario en Inglés para el Ámbito Profesional

Department Store y Comercio

• Department store: gran almacén
• Mall/shopping center: centro comercial
• Customers: clientes
• Shelves: estanterías
• Trolley: carro de la compra
• Checkout: línea de caja
• Empty: vacío
• Items: cosas a la venta
• Job advertisement: anuncio
• Requirements: requisitos
• Company: empresa
• Sales and marketing: ventas y marketing
• Tips: consejos
• Letter of application: carta de presentación
• Promote: ascender
• Earn: ganar (dinero)
• To book: reservar
• To deliver: entregar

Reuniones y Negocios

• Rapport: congeniar, compenetrarse
• Leisure: ocio
• Free: gratis (no 'cuota')
• Charge: cobrar
• Minutes: acta
• Second: secundar una moción
• Note: anotar, tomar nota (no 'votar')
• Samples: muestras
• Main: principal
• Aim: objetivo
• Should: debería
• Could:

... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulario y Expresiones en Inglés para el Ámbito Profesional" »

Presente Simple

El Presente Simple se utiliza para hablar de hábitos, rutinas, hechos generales, estados permanentes y horarios.

Estructura del Presente Simple

La estructura básica es:

Sujeto + Verbo + Complementos

El sujeto puede ser: I, you, he, she, it, we, they.

Hay muchos verbos posibles, como: work, study, love, etc.

Los complementos son el resto de la frase, lo que quieras añadir.

Reglas del Verbo en Afirmativo

• Cuando el sujeto es I, you, we, they, el verbo se mantiene en su forma base (infinitivo sin 'to').
• Cuando el sujeto es he, she, it, se añade una -s al final del verbo.

Ejemplos Afirmativos

• I travel to London every week.
• He loves cars.
• She works in a shop.

Más Ejemplos Afirmativos

1. They run in the park every Saturday.
2. My mother cleans the house.

... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos Verbales Clave en Inglés: Presente y Pasado Continuo" »

English Tenses: A Comprehensive Overview

Present Tenses

PRESENT TENSES:

PRESENT SIMPLE: John washes the dishes every day. (John lava los platos cada día).
Forma negativa del Simple Present: Sujeto + Do not o don't / does not o doesn't + verbo de la acción en infinitivo + Complementos.
Ej.: John does not/doesn't wash the dishes every day.
Forma interrogativa del Simple Present: Do/does + sujeto + verbo de la acción en infinitivo + Complementos.
Ej.: Does John wash the dishes every day?

PRESENT CONTINUOUS: John is washing the dishes right now. (John está lavando los platos ahora mismo).
Forma negativa del Present Continuous/Progressive: Sujeto + is/are + not + verbo de la acción en gerundio + Complementos.
Ej: John is not/isn't washing... Continuar leyendo "English Tenses Explained: Simple, Continuous, and Perfect" »

24 Yellow StreetEngland22th February

Dear Laura Hi there, thanks for your
POSTCARD. The (ERASE THE)
Spain´s landscape is very beautiful. I want to stay
here with you, but in summer IT IS i mposible.I
WILL TELL YOU about this LATER, because now I want to do a
very small update on what I´ve been doing.
My brother, now is doing (NONSENSE) the stupid and
dancing (TO) a
song.My perents are working and I and my brother
stay at home alone.After this very small update I
have two news: one bad and the other one good (ONE
IS GOOD AND THE OTHER ONE IS BAD).The
bad ONE is: I´m not going (TO SPAIN) on holiday
this summer with my
parents and my brother in Spain as usual. I´m
sorry... The very good newS is: I´m going on holiday
with my friends Lola,... Continuar leyendo "Ccc" »

Her name's sakira and she was born on 9th of october of
1970.She's a profesional singer--She started to sing in
1982 when she was eight years old.She married David in
1999.She won the best singer prize in2000 when she sold
her first record.The followong year sakira won a lot of money
when she released her new record.--She's very good in her
profession she has been the number one and she sells a lot
of records each time she realeses a new record.

PASSV.be+part(be mismo tiemp vozActiv)EJ:Juankissed me→I was kissed(part) by Juan//EJ:Our bodies produce subtances→Substances are produced by our bodies.GERUSi hay2verbs el2º está en gerun: 1ºV: admit,avoid,complete,consider,defend, discuss,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,give up,can't help,imagine,mind,miss,practice,recommend,report,risk,see,understand.2ºVen ger: -ing.INFAfford,agree,appear, ask, attempt,beg,continue,decide,deserve,expect,forget,getready,go on,hate,hope, learn,like,love,mean,need,offer,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse, remember,seem,start,stop,try,wait,want,wish.HAVE/GET something doneLo hace otra persona: I'm having/getting my flat redecorated (Me vuelven a pintar el piso)

In the beggining of the history computers, ipods, cellular phones and other electronic appliances didn’t exist. Before technology arrived, the world was more different. Present-day the technology is very important in our society. We wouldn’t be able to live without all these inventions.
All modern technology is powered by electricity: televisions, radios, cellular phones, computers, washing machines… These things are very beneficial for us because we enjoy with these things and do more easy our life. But, however, all isn’t perfect. There are some people that don’t think this and they say that modern inventions such as internet or television have made us lazy. Also we mustn’t forget about the environmental impact that these energy... Continuar leyendo "Redaccion" »

Normally I dream very much, can manage to have three dreams in night. Anyhow rarely I remember the dreams of the previous night.

I will tell a very curious dream that I dream constant. I am in the habit of dreaming that I study in a boarding school, where the boys are really strange. The rooms were in the mountain, just person opposite the college, that a few beautiful sights to a great lake. In this mountain live a dragoon, and the students have dying day after day, always I was touching the room 121, I dont know the reason. I saw one of the nights to the dragoon looked out of the window of my room, when I was telling it to the director not belive me. The worse of the dream is that in the end I have an accident, with a bus.

What me pleases the... Continuar leyendo "Redaccion" »