Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Tabla de Tiempos Verbales

Futuro

Simple: (at + time, horarios) | will/won't + inf: (espontáneo, believe, think, in + year) | be going to: (predicciones, Look!, suppose) | Presente Continuo: be + ing (planes cerrados) | Futuro Continuo: will be + ing (this time) | Futuro Perfecto Simple: will have + 3ra forma (by + temporal) | Futuro Perfecto Continuo: will have been + ing

Reported Speech

Verbos comunes: said, told, asked.

Vocabulario Esencial

• The cast: Conjunto de actores.
• On air: En directo.
• The crew: Equipo de personas.
• Plot: Argumento.
• Scriptwriters: Guionistas.
• Soundtrack: Banda sonora.
• Appalling: Terrible.
• Baffling: Confuso.
• Engrossing: Interesante.
• Gloomy: Depresivo/triste.
• Gripping: Emocionante.
• Back up: Copia de seguridad.
• Break a big story: Soltar un bombazo.
• Pop up: Aparecer.
• Major disaster: Desastre catastrófico.
• Make up: Reconciliarse / Inventar.
• A tall story: Cuento chino.
• Get to: Llegar a.
• Get on with: Llevarse bien con alguien.
• Get away with: Escapar / Salirse con la suya.
• Get into: Entrar a.
• Get around to: Hacer algo planeado.
• Get over: Superar a alguien o algo.
• Get sb down: Deprimir / Menospreciar.

Estructura I Wish

Reported Speech: Transformaciones de Tiempos Verbales

En el Reported Speech (estilo indirecto), los tiempos verbales suelen dar un paso atrás en el pasado. A continuación, se detallan las conversiones principales:

• Present Simple → Past Simple
  “I am hungry.” → He said that he was hungry.
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous
  “I am writing a letter.” → He said that he was writing a letter.
• Present Perfect → Past Perfect
  “I have cleaned my room.” → He said that he had cleaned his room.
• Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous
  “She has been waiting all day.” → He said that she had been waiting all day.
• Past Simple → Past Perfect
  “I paid 12$ for the pizza.” → He said that he had paid 12$ for the pizza.
• Past

Vocabulari d'anglès: Llista de termes i expressions

A - H

• A SECOND CHANCE — una segona oportunitat
• ASSIGNMENT — tasca, treball
• AWARE OF — conscient de
• BASED ON — basat/ada en
• BY ANY CHANCE — per casualitat
• CAPABLE OF — capaç de
• CATCH UP (WITH / ON) — arribar al mateix nivell (que), posar-se al dia (de)
• CHANCES ARE — el més probable és
• CLEAN UP — netejar
• COME UP WITH — oferir, proposar, acudir-se
• CONFUSION — confusió
• CONVENIENT — pràctic/a, útil
• COOL DOWN — refredar(-se)
• CUT DOWN — talar, tallar
• CUTTING-EDGE — d’última generació
• DIFFERENT FROM — diferent de
• DIE OUT — extingir-se, desaparèixer
• DRY UP — assecar-se
• DUMP — abocar, llençar
• FAMILIAR WITH — familiaritzat/ada amb
• FEAR — témer / temor, por
• FEARFUL —

Active vs. Passive Voice

Regla General

Passive = BE + Participio (V3)

Present Simple

Active: I make pizza.

Passive: Pizza is made.

Formula: am / is / are + V3

Present Continuous

Active: I am making pizza.

Passive: Pizza is being made.

Formula: am / is / are being + V3

Present Perfect

Active: I have made pizza.

Passive: Pizza has been made.

Formula: has / have been + V3

Past Simple

Active: I made pizza.

Passive: Pizza was made.

Formula: was / were + V3

Past Continuous

Active: I was making pizza.

Passive: Pizza was being made.

Formula: was / were being + V3

Past Perfect

Active: I had made pizza.

Passive: Pizza had been made.

Formula: had been + V3

Future Simple

Active: I will make pizza.

Passive: Pizza will be made.

Formula: will be + V3

Be Going To

Active: I am going to make... Continuar leyendo "Dominio de la Voz Pasiva en Inglés: Reglas y Ejemplos Prácticos" »

Model Opinion Essays for English Exams

1. The Impact of Artificial Intelligence

Nowadays, artificial intelligence is becoming more common in our daily lives. Some people believe that it is extremely useful, while others are worried about its negative effects. In my opinion, artificial intelligence has more advantages than disadvantages.

Firstly, AI can make our lives easier by helping people work faster and more efficiently. For example, students can use educational tools to improve their learning. Moreover, doctors can use AI to detect diseases more quickly. However, there are also some risks, such as people becoming too dependent on technology or losing jobs. Despite this, I believe AI will improve society if it is used responsibly. In conclusion,... Continuar leyendo "B2 First (FCE) Writing Samples and Useful Templates: Essays, Letters, and Proposals" »

Verbos Auxiliares Básicos

To be (ser/estar): I am/was - You are/were - She/he/it is/was - We/you/they are/were

To have (haber/tener): I have/had - You have - He/she/it has - We/you/they have

Había o hubo: there + past to be (was/were). 1 cosa: there was; + 1 cosa: there were.

Modales y Estructuras

Would: I would dance (yo bailaría/habría…). *No se puede usar con can*.

Pasado simple: Ordenara, tirara, bailara…

Conectores temporales: Detrás de while se usa past continuous; detrás de when se usa past simple.

Modales:

• Can: habilidad/permiso (ellos pueden…)
• Must: obligación fuerte (ellos deben…)
• Should: consejo (ellos deberían…)
• Might: probabilidad (puede que ellos…)
• Will: futuro (ellos entregarán…)
• Have to: necesidad (ellos tienen que

Vocabulario Esencial de Educación

• Assignment / Tarea.
• Ban / Prohibir.
• Behaviour / Comportamiento.
• Bullying / Acoso escolar.
• Challenge / Reto.
• Cheat / Copiar.
• Compulsory / Obligatorio.
• Confusing / Confuso.
• Demanding / Difícil.
• Disruption / Interrupción.
• Drop out / Abandonar estudios.
• Extra-curricular activities / Actividades extraescolares.
• Learn by heart / Aprender de memoria.
• Obey / Obedecer, cumplir.
• Pay attention / Prestar atención.
• Punish / Castigar.
• Revise / Repasar.
• Skip classes / Saltarse clases.

Términos Adicionales de Educación

• Achieve / Lograr.
• Acquire / Adquirir.
• Amount / Cantidad.
• Emphasize / Hacer hincapié en.
• Enforce / Hacer cumplir.
• Knowledge / Conocimiento.
• Lively / Animada.
• Poverty / Pobreza.
• Roll one’s eyes / Poner los ojos en blanco.
• So far

Vocabulario Esencial y Categorías de Palabras

Electrical Equipment (Equipos Eléctricos)

• Washing machine: lavadora
• Dishwasher: lavavajillas
• Mobile phone: celular / teléfono móvil
• Laptop: computadora portátil
• Tablet: tableta
• Kettle: hervidor
• TV: televisión
• Radio: radio
• Fan: ventilador
• Air conditioning: aire acondicionado
• Car: carro / coche

Important Verbs (Verbos Importantes)

• Switch on: encender
• Switch off: apagar
• Charge: cargar
• Fill: llenar
• Empty: vaciar
• Load: meter / cargar
• Unload: sacar / descargar
• Turn up: subir volumen
• Turn down: bajar volumen

Bad Behaviour (Mal Comportamiento)

• Cheat: copiar / hacer trampa
• Lie: mentir
• Steal: robar
• Shoplift: robar en una tienda
• Jump the queue: colarse / saltarse la fila
• Speed: conducir con exceso de velocidad

Environment (Medio