Vocabulario Esencial y Tiempos de Futuro en Inglés

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Adaptable, advanced, advice, alter: alternar, amazing: impresionante, ash: ceniza, aspect, bank: orilla, barbecue, become: llegar, biological, carry out: llevar a cabo, certainly: ciertamente, chemical: química, climate, cockroach, complex, consequence, dangerous, definitely, destruction, disappointing: desaparecer, disaster, discover, double, dramatic, drought: sequía, earthquake: terremoto, environment: medio ambiente, epidemic, erupt, extinct, face: afrontar, flood: inundación, flu, forest fire, give up, global, greenhouse gas, health: salud, HIV: sida, humanity, hurricane, ice, impact, influenza, irrational, lead to: llevar a, leisure: ocio, mass migration, material, meteor, migration, movie, mud: barro, nuclear bomb, observe, optimist, pandemic, pause: pausa, plot: argumento, predict, presentation, probability, probable, publisher: editor, quantity, region, resource: recurso, rise: subir, robot, SARS, science fiction, screenplay: guion, script: el guion de estudio, servant, shortage: escasez, species, stressed out: estresado, sulphuric acid, summarise, survive, technology, threat: amenaza, tidal wave: tsunami, vast: vasto, virus, volcanic eruption, volcano, wave: ola, weapon: armamento, wipe out: eliminar

Expresando el Futuro

Uso de Will y Won't

Will - Won't: Expresar predicciones basadas en opiniones, creencias o conocimiento. Ej: I think this film will win the Oscar for best movie. Expresar ofrecimientos, promesas, amenazas y decisiones que se toman en el momento de hablar. Ej: I'll have a Coca-Cola, please.
Definitely, certainly, probably, possibly: Indican predicción y grado de certeza. Ej: They'll definitely get married, I possibly won't be there in time.
El futuro perfecto con will indica que la acción habrá finalizado. Ej: By this time next year, you will have started university.
Shall: Ofrecimientos y consejos.

Uso de Might

Might: Formular predicciones menos seguras. Ej: He might win the Oscar for the best movie.

Uso de Be Going To

Be going to: Ideas futuras acordadas antes de hablar.

• Planes: How are you going to celebrate the end of term? We're going to have a big party.
• Intenciones: I'm going to finish all my work today.
• Ambiciones: When I leave school, I'm going to work with my dad.

Otras formas de futuro:

• Present Continuous: Planes y citas.
• Present Simple: Horarios y eventos programados. Ej: They publish the exam results tomorrow.

Oraciones Condicionales

Tipos de Condicionales

• 0 Condicional (Real): If + Present Simple + Present Simple. Ej: If it's sunny, she always takes her dog to the beach.
• 1er Condicional (Posible): If + Present Simple + Future (Will). Ej: If we leave the dog alone all day, it will destroy the furniture.
• 2do Condicional (Hipotética): If + Past Simple + Conditional (Would). Ej: If we left the dog alone all day, it would destroy the furniture.

Otras Partículas Condicionales

Otras partículas del if:

• As long as: siempre y cuando.
• Provided that: siempre que.
• Unless: a menos que.
• As soon as: tan pronto como.
• When: cuando.