Verbos irregulares en inglés y oraciones condicionales: guía de gramática con ejemplos

Verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación se presenta una lista de verbos irregulares con su forma base, pasado simple, participio pasado y traducción al español:

beat, beat, beaten - golpear
become, became, become - llegar a ser
begin, began, begun - empezar
bend, bent, bent - doblarse
bite, bit, bitten - morder
bleed, bled, bled - sangrar
blow, blew, blown - soplar
burn, burnt, burnt - quemar
burst, burst, burst - estallar
catch, caught, caught - coger
come, came, come - venir
deal, dealt, dealt - negociar
dig, dug, dug - cavar
feed, fed, fed - alimentar
grow, grew, grown - cultivar
hang, hung, hung - colgar
hide, hid, hidden - esconderse
hold, held, held - sujetar
lay, laid, laid - poner
lead, led, led - guiar
lend, lent, lent - prestar
let, let, let - permitir
lie, lay, lain - tumbarse
lie, lied, lied - mentir
light, lit, lit - encender
mean, meant, meant - querer decir
ride, rode, ridden - montar
ring, rang, rung - llamar
rise, rose, risen - elevarse
sell, sold, sold - vender
send, sent, sent - enviar
set, set, set - colocar
sew, sewed, sewn - coser
shake, shook, shaken - agitar
shine, shone, shone - brillar
sink, sank, sunk - hundirse
smell, smelt, smelt - oler
spill, spilt, spilt - derramarse
spoil, spoilt, spoilt - arruinar
spread, spread, spread - untar
spring, sprang, sprung - saltar
stand, stood, stood - estar de pie
steal, stole, stolen - robar
stick, stuck, stuck - pegar
sting, stung, stung - picar (un insecto)
swear, swore, sworn - jurar
sweep, swept, swept - barrer
swim, swam, swum - nadar
teach, taught, taught - enseñar
tear, tore, torn - romper, desgarrar
tell, told, told - decir
throw, threw, thrown - tirar
wake up, woke up, woken up - despertarse
wear, wore, worn - llevar puesto

Oraciones condicionales

The Zero Conditional

(if + present simple, ... present simple)

If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils.

The First Conditional

(if + present simple, ... will + infinitive)

If it rains tomorrow, we'll go to the cinema.

The Second Conditional

(if + past simple, ... would + infinitive)

If I had a lot of money, I would travel around the world.

The Third Conditional

(if + past perfect, ... would + have + past participle)

If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.

Uso de cada condicional

0 - Cuando el resultado y la acción son siempre verdad

1 - Acción posible o probable en el presente o en el futuro

2 - Acción hipotética que es poco probable

3 - Condicional en el pasado que no ha sucedido

Prefijos

Prefijos un-, dis-, im-, in- e il- para dar sentido opuesto a adjetivos

believable - unbelievable / honest - dishonest / polite - impolite / active - inactive / legal - illegal

Otros prefijos: inter-, over-, under-, re-, mis-, anti- y multi-

international, overpopulated, underpaid, rebuild, misbehave, antinuclear, multicultural