Urban Sprawl and Essential Connectors of Cause, Result, and Purpose in English Writing

Is Urban Sprawl the Future?

As cities become overcrowded and congestion gets worse, there is obviously a need for more space to build. In some places, the solution is to build taller buildings so that more offices or flats can be created. But in other places, expansion moves to the outskirts of the city. This process, known as "urban sprawl", has both advantages and disadvantages.

Perspectives on Urban Expansion

• Supporters of urban sprawl argue that, in addition to creating more homes, it provides new economic opportunities. For example, the development of shopping areas is good for both customers and potential employees. It is also a positive development for young families, who are able to afford a home—something that is almost impossible closer to the city center.
• Critics claim that urban sprawl causes a negative environmental effect. As a result of city expansion, there is an increase in the use of cars and, consequently, pollution. In addition, forests and wildlife habitats are destroyed in order to make room for new construction.

Conclusion

In conclusion, positive changes can result from urban sprawl. However, in my opinion, the damage it causes clearly outweighs these benefits. Therefore, we must find ways to expand our living space without harming the world around us.

Writing Skill: Connectors of Cause, Result, and Purpose

1. Connectors of Cause

Connectors of cause are used to introduce the reason why something happened. Common connectors of cause include: because of, owing to, since, as, due to, and as a result of.

Rule: Because of, due to, owing to, and as a result of are followed by a noun phrase or a gerund (-ing form).

Example: Traffic is terrible due to the lack of public transport.

2. Connectors of Result

Connectors of result are used to introduce the consequence or outcome of an action or event. Common connectors of result include: so, therefore, consequently, for this reason, and as a result.

Rule: Most connectors of cause and result are followed by a complete clause (subject + verb).

Example: Urban developments are built in the countryside. Consequently, animals' natural habitats are destroyed.

3. Connectors of Purpose

Connectors of purpose explain the objective or intention behind an action:

• The connectors in order (not) to, so as (not) to, and to are followed by the base form of the verb (infinitive without "to").
  Example: Construction companies clear land so as to make space for new buildings.
• The connector so that is followed by a noun or pronoun and will or a modal verb (e.g., can, could, would).
  Example: Laws need to be enforced so that natural areas can be protected.