Tabla de verbos irregulares, voz pasiva y estilo indirecto en inglés
Inglés12,52 KB
Verbos irregulares en inglés
A continuación se presenta una tabla con los verbos irregulares más comunes, con su pasado simple y su participio pasado.
| Verbo en infinitivo | Pasado simple | Participio pasado |
| awake [despertar] | awoke | awoken |
| be [ser] | was, were | been |
| beat [golpear] | beat | beaten |
| become [convertir] | became | become |
| begin [comenzar] | began | begun |
| bend [doblar] | bent | bent |
| bite [morder] | bit | bitten |
| blow [soplar] | blew | blown |
| break [romper] | broke | broken |
| bring [traer] | brought | brought |
| build [construir] | built | built |
| buy [comprar] | bought | bought |
| catch [atrapar] | caught | caught |
| choose [elegir] | chose | chosen |
| come [venir] | came | come |
| dig [cavar] | dug | dug |
| do [hacer] | did | done |
| draw [dibujar] | drew | drawn |
| drive [manejar] | drove | driven |
| drink [beber] | drank | drunk |
| eat [comer] | ate | eaten |
| fall [caer] | fell | fallen |
| feel [sentir] | felt | felt |
| fight [pelear] | fought | fought |
| find [encontrar] | found | found |
| fly [volar] | flew | flown |
| forget [olvidar] | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive [perdonar] | forgave | forgiven |
| freeze [congelar] | froze | frozen |
| get [obtener] | got | gotten |
| give [dar] | gave | given |
| go [ir] | went | gone |
| grow [crecer] | grew | grown |
| hang [colgar] | hung | hung |
| have [tener] | had | had |
| hear [escuchar] | heard | heard |
| hide [esconder] | hid | hidden |
| hold [sostener] | held | held |
| keep [mantener] | kept | kept |
| know [conocer] | knew | known |
| lay [echar] | laid | laid |
| lead [dirigir] | led | led |
| leave [dejar] | left | left |
| lend [prestar] | lent | lent |
| lie [mentir] | lay | lain |
| lose [perder] | lost | lost |
| make [hacer] | made | made |
| mean [significar] | meant | meant |
| meet [conocer] | met | met |
| pay [pagar] | paid | paid |
| read [leer] | read | read |
| ride [montar] | rode | ridden |
| ring [sonar] | rang | rung |
| rise [levantar] | rose | risen |
| run [correr] | ran | run |
| say [decir] | said | said |
| see [ver] | saw | seen |
| sell [vender] | sold | sold |
| send [enviar] | sent | sent |
| show [mostrar] | showed | shown |
| sing [cantar] | sang | sung |
| sit [sentar] | sat | sat |
| sleep [dormir] | slept | slept |
| speak [hablar] | spoke | spoken |
| spend [gastar] | spent | spent |
| stand [tolerar] | stood | stood |
| swim [nadar] | swam | swum |
| take [tomar] | took | taken |
| teach [enseñar] | taught | taught |
| tear [rasgar] | tore | torn |
| tell [contar/decir] | told | told |
| think [pensar] | thought | thought |
| throw [tirar] | threw | thrown |
| understand [entender] | understood | understood |
| wear [vestir] | wore | worn |
| win [ganar] | won | won |
| write [escribir] | wrote | written |
La voz pasiva en inglés
The passive voice
| Tense | Active | Passive |
| Present simple | I make a cake. | A cake is made (by me). |
| Present continuous | I am making a cake. | A cake is being made (by me). |
| Past simple | I made a cake. | A cake was made (by me). |
| Past continuous | I was making a cake. | A cake was being made (by me). |
| Present perfect | I have made a cake. | A cake has been made (by me). |
| Present perfect continuous | I have been making a cake. | A cake has been being made (by me). |
| Past perfect | I had made a cake. | A cake had been made (by me). |
| Future simple | I will make a cake. | A cake will be made (by me). |
| Future perfect | I will have made a cake. | A cake will have been made (by me). |
El estilo indirecto en inglés
Reported speech
| Tense | Direct Speech | Reported Speech |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple | “I like ice cream” | She said (that) she liked ice cream. |
| Present continuous | “I am living in London” | She said she was living in London. |
| Past simple | “I bought a car” | She said she had bought a car OR She said she bought a car. |
| Past continuous | “I was walking along the street” | She said she had been walking along the street. |
| Present perfect | “I haven't seen Julie” | She said she hadn't seen Julie. |
| Past perfect* | “I had taken English lessons before” | She said she had taken English lessons before. |
| Will | “I'll see you later” | She said she would see me later. |
| Would* | “I would help, but..” | She said she would help but... |
| Can | “I can speak perfect English” | She said she could speak perfect English. |
| Could* | “I could swim when I was four” | She said she could swim when she was four. |
| Shall | “I shall come later” | She said she would come later. |
| Should* | “I should call my mother” | She said she should call her mother. |
| Might* | “I might be late” | She said she might be late. |
| Must | “I must study at the weekend” | She said she must study at the weekend OR She said she had to study at the weekend. |
* Doesn't change.