Estructuras Gramaticales en Inglés y Vocabulario Esencial

Estructuras Verbales: Voz Activa y Voz Pasiva

A continuación se presenta un recorrido completo por los diferentes tiempos verbales en inglés, comparando la voz activa con la voz pasiva utilizando como ejemplo el verbo hacer errores.

Tiempos Presentes

• Presente Simple (Present Simple):
  • Activa: They make mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes are made
• Presente Continuo (Present Continuous):
  • Activa: They are making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes are being made
• Presente Perfecto (Present Perfect):
  • Activa: They have made mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes have been made
• Presente Perfecto Continuo (Present Perfect Continuous):
  • Activa: They have been making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes have been being made

Tiempos Pasados

• Pasado Simple (Past Simple):
  • Activa: They made mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes were made
• Pasado Continuo (Past Continuous):
  • Activa: They were making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes were being made
• Pasado Perfecto (Past Perfect):
  • Activa: They had made mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes had been made
• Pasado Perfecto Continuo (Past Perfect Continuous):
  • Activa: They had been making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes had been being made

Tiempos Futuros

• Futuro Simple (Future Simple):
  • Activa: They will make mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes will be made
• Futuro con Going To:
  • Activa: They are going to make mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes are going to be made
• Futuro Perfecto (Future Perfect):
  • Activa: They will have made mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes will have been made
• Futuro Perfecto Continuo (Future Perfect Continuous):
  • Activa: They will have been making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes will have been being made
• Futuro Progresivo (Future Progressive):
  • Activa: They will be making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes will be being made

Modales y Condicionales

• Condicionales:
  • Verbos modales: would, should, might, could
  • Activa: They would/should/might/could make mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes would/should/might/could be made
• Condicional Continuo:
  • Activa: They would/should/might/could be making mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes would/should/might/could be being made
• Condicional Perfecto:
  • Activa: They would/should/could/might have made mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes would/should/could/might have been made
• Verbos Modales Básicos:
  • Activa: They can/must/may make mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes can/must/may be made
• Obligación:
  • Activa: They have to make mistakes
  • Pasiva: Mistakes have to be made

Vocabulario Esencial en Inglés

Listado de términos, verbos y expresiones útiles con su respectiva traducción al español:

Glosario de Términos

• To rise: levantarse
• Wicked / Evil: malvado / malvada
• Wild: salvaje
• String: cuerda
• Sword: espada
• To stand: estar de pie
• Shield: escudo / proteger
• Crowd: multitud
• Fear: miedo
• Hacerme fuerte: to grow strong
• Bloquear: to lock
• Venirse abajo: to lay down / to fall apart / crumble
• Encadenado: chained-up
• Mientras: as long as
• Reparar: to mend
• Desmoronarse: to fall apart / crumble
• La que: the one who
• Grinning: sonriendo
• Snapp (Snap): chasquido
• Scoreboard: marcador
• Frowns: ceñudo
• Loss: pérdida
• Hammered by: machacado por
• Seats: asiento
• Sparked: expandir / chispa
• Brief: breve
• To bother: molestar
• Cherish: apreciar
• Sight: visión
• Quiet: tranquila
• Spin: girar
• Boundaries: límites
• Hardship: dificultad / privacidad
• Unbreakable: irrompible
• Flicker: parpadeo
• Tiny: minúsculo
• Candle: vela
• Choice: elección
• Trouble: problema
• Shout: gritar
• Dry: seco
• Refuse: negar
• Sweep: barrer
• Held: retenido
• Walls: paredes, muro
• Upo (Upon): sobre
• Lonely: solitario
• Soli (Used to): estar acostumbrado / soler
• To get used to (+ -ing): acostumbrarse a
• Anymore: ya no

Adverbios y Expresiones Temporales

• Already: ya (ej. Have you already washed it? / ¿Lo has lavado ya?)
• Yet: todavía / aún (se usa principalmente en oraciones negativas e interrogativas)
• Still: todavía / aún (en oraciones afirmativas)
• Just: acabar de (indica una acción reciente)
• Never: nunca
• Ever: alguna vez