Ejercicios Prácticos de Gramática Inglesa y Traducción

Ejercicios de Condicionales y Estructuras Variadas

Si acab prest te cridaré.
If I finish early, I will call you.

Ella sabrà la resposta si intenta comprendre.
She will know the answer, if she tries to understand.

Si fos una estrella, ajudaria els necessitats.
If I were a star, I would help the needy.

Ell compraria una casa si tengués una feina.
He would buy a house if he had a job.

Ella seria feliç si se casàs amb ell.
She would be happy, if she married him.

Si hagués anat alerta, no hauria tengut aquell terrible accident.
If he had been careful, he would not have had that terrible accident.

(Jo) Hauria aprovat l'examen si hagués treballat dur.
I would have passed the exam if I had worked hard.

El seu pare no hauria mort si hagués anat al metge.
Her father would not have died, if he had gone to the doctor.

Ells han tengut munts de deures de matemàtiques recentment.
They have had lots of homework in mathematics recently.

Quant de temps necessites per acabar la feina?
How much time do you need to finish the work?

Hi ha massa estudiants a la biblioteca.
There are too many students in the library.

Has visitat cap país estranger?
Have you visited any foreign countries?

A pesar que està molt malalt, no ha pres cap medicina.
Although he's very ill, he hasn't taken any medicine.

Poca gent sap tant de lingüística com en John.
Few people know as much about linguistics as John does.

Diuen que poc coneixement és una cosa perillosa.
They say little knowledge is a dangerous thing.

Ell està tenint un munt de problemes per passar el seu examen de conduir.
He's having a lot of trouble passing his driving test.

Jo pas la majoria del meu temps llegint novel·les.
I spend most of my time reading novels.

Ell sap poc anglès. Sap anglès a bastament per sortir-se'n.
He knows a little English. He knows enough English to manage.

Finalidad y Oraciones Subordinadas

Concentra't en el teu exercici per no fer cap error.
Concentrate on your exercise so as not to make any mistakes.

T'has de despertar a temps.
You have to wake up on time.

(Vosaltres) Us heu de registrar per participar en el fòrum.
You have to register in order to participate in the forum.

(Ella) Va partir de la feina prest per ser a casa quan ell arribàs.
She left work early to be at home when he arrived.

Els vaixells duen bots salvavides perquè la tripulació pugui escapar quan el vaixell s'enfonsi.
Ships carry lifeboats so that the crew can escape when the ship sinks.

Aniré a la universitat per continuar els meus estudis.
I will go to university to continue my studies.

Ell s'exercita regularment per no tenir sobrepès.
He exercises regularly in order not to be overweight.

Perquè puguis produir un bon assaig, necessites editar la teva redacció abans que l'entreguis.
So that you can produce a good essay, you need to edit your writing before you hand it in.

(Ella) Treballa dur perquè (així) ella es pugui guanyar la vida.
She works hard so that she can earn a living.

Aquests homes arrisquen les seves vides perquè puguem viure amb més seguretat.
These men risk their lives so that we may live more safely.

Necessit treballar dur perquè (així) pugui aprovar l'examen.
I need to work hard so that I can pass the exam.

A pesar que era el millor candidat, no va guanyar les eleccions.
Although he was the best candidate, he didn't win the elections.

Quan tornis del teu viatge ens trobarem per discutir el problema.
When you come back from your trip, we'll meet to discuss the problem.

Varen dir que la pel·lícula va ser fantàstica, així que la vaig veure.
They said that the movie was fantastic, so I watched it.

No sé on puc comprar un parell de texans.
I don't know where I can buy a pair of jeans.

(Ella) Va anar a les botigues però no va poder trobar res que s'ajustàs a les seves necessitats.
She went to the shops but couldn't find anything that could fit her needs.

A tothom li agrada (ell) perquè és agradable i servicial.
Everybody likes him because he is nice and helpful.

Ja que estava enfadat amb ella, no va emetre una paraula.
Since he was angry with her, he didn't utter a word.

Estigues quiet o surt.
Keep quiet or go out.

La Voz Pasiva en Inglés

the picture / draw (Simple Present)
The picture is drawn. (El dibuix és dibuixat.)

the door / close (Simple Past)
The door was closed. (La porta va ser tancada.)

the house / steal (Present Continuous)
The house is being stolen. (La casa està sent robada.)

the bike / repair (Past Continuous)
The bike was being repaired. (La bicicleta estava sent reparada.)

the room / clean (Present Perfect)
The room has been cleaned. (L'habitació ha estat netejada.)

the homework / do (Past Perfect)
The homework had been done. (Els deures havien estat fets.)

the window / break (Simple Future)
The window will be broken. (La finestra serà rompuda.)

the essay / write (Should + Verb)
The essay should be written. (L'assaig hauria de ser escrit.)

The boy writes poems.
Poems are written by the boy. (Poemes són escrits per l'al·lot.)

The girl drove the blue car.
The blue car was driven by the girl. (El cotxe blau era conduït per l'al·lota.)

They have collected enough money.
Enough money has been collected. (Doblers suficients han estat recollits.)

They will open a new restaurant.
A new restaurant will be opened. (Un nou restaurant serà obert.)

The little boy can draw pictures.
Pictures can be drawn by the little boy. (Dibuixos poden ser dibuixats pel nin petit.)

The guard watched the prisoner.
The prisoner was watched by the guard. (El presoner era observat pel guarda.)

They will not play soccer.
Soccer will not be played. ("El futbol no serà jugat")

They believe that he writes good poems.
It's believed that he writes good poems. (Es creu que ell escriu bons poemes.)

Her friend gave her a book.
A book was given to her (by her friend.) (Un llibre va ser donat a ella -pel seu amic-)

They offered him a job.
A job was offered to him. (Una feina va ser oferida a ell.)

Estilo Indirecto (Reported Speech)

John said, "I love this town." (en cursiva l'estil directe)
John said that he loved that town. (En John va dir que a ell li encantava aquella ciutat.)

"Are you sure?" He asked me.
He asked me if / whether I was sure. (Em va demanar si estava segur.)

"I can't drive a lorry," he said.
He said that he couldn't drive a lorry. (Va dir que no sabia conduir un camió.)

"Be nice to your brother," he said.
He asked me to be nice to my brother. (Em va demanar que fos amable amb el meu germà.)

"Don't waste your money," she said.
She told the boys not to waste their money. (Ella va dir als al·lots que no malgastassin els seus doblers.)

"What have you decided to do?" she asked him.
She asked him what he had decided to do. (Ella li va demanar què havia decidit fer.)

"I always wake up early," he said.
He said that he always woke up early. (Ell va dir que sempre es despertava prest.)

"You should revise your lessons," he said.
He advised the students to revise their lessons. (Ell va aconsellar als estudiants que revisassin les seves lliçons.)

"Where were you born?" he asked me.
He wanted to know where I was born. (Volia saber on -jo- havia nascut.)