Aprende Vocabulario y Gramática en Inglés: Resumen Completo
Vocabulary
- Do your homework (hacer los deberes)
- Download music (descargar música)
- Get up (despertarse)
- Go shopping (ir de compras)
- Go to bed (ir a la cama)
- Go to school (ir al colegio)
- Have lunch (comer)
- Meet friends (quedar con los amigos)
- Phone friends (llamar a amigos)
- Play computer games (jugar al ordenador)
- Read (leer)
- Send text messages (enviar mensajes)
- Watch TV (ver TV)
- Walk (andar)
- To borrow (pedir prestado)
- To lend (dejar)
- Me too (yo también)
- Me neither (yo tampoco)
Personality and Emotions
- Chatty (hablador)
- Quiet (callado)
- Moody (inestable)
- Cheerful (feliz)
- Shy (tímido)
- Extroverted (extrovertido)
- Sensitive (sentimental)
- Insensitive (no sentimental)
- Honest (honesto)
- Dishonest (deshonesto)
- Friendly (amistoso)
- Unfriendly (no amistoso)
- Relaxed (relajado)
- Tense (tenso)
- Polite (respetuoso)
- Impolite (irrespetuoso)
- Cold (frío)
- Warm (cálido)
- Embarrassed (avergonzado)
- Frightened (asustado / da miedo)
- Surprised (sorprendido)
- Annoyed (disgustado / molesto)
- Bored (aburrido)
- Worried (preocupado)
- Excited (emocionado)
Suffixes
- -ing: adjectives to describe people/things
- -ed: adjectives that describe feelings
Natural Disasters and Weather
- Earthquake (terremoto)
- Tsunami (tsunami)
- Storm (tormenta)
- Hurricane (huracán)
- Landslide (deslizamiento de tierra)
- Blizzard (ventisca)
- Hailstones (granizo)
- Flood (inundación)
- Avalanche (avalancha)
- Lightning (rayo)
- Tornado (tornado)
- Volcanic eruption (erupción volcánica)
- Erupt (erupcionar)
- Ash (ceniza)
- Lava (lava)
- Snow (nieve)
- Rock (roca)
- Waves (olas)
- Gas (gas)
Grammar
Pronouns and Possessives
| SUBJECT | OBJECT | POSSESSIVE |
|---|---|---|
| I | me | my |
| You | you | your |
| He | him | his |
| She | her | her |
| It | it | its |
| We | us | our |
| You | you | your |
| They | them | their |
Relative Pronouns and Adverbs
- We use who when we talk about people.
- We use where when we talk about places.
- We use which when we talk about objects or ideas.
Adverbs of Probability
- Probably and definitely go after the verbs be and can.
- Probably and definitely go before other verbs.
- Maybe and perhaps go at the beginning of a sentence.
Expressing Feelings
How do you feel when...?
- It’s really boring / funny / annoying
- It annoys me / I hate it
- I don’t mind
Verb Tenses
- Present simple (daily routines / usually)
I usually get up early - Present continuous (moment of speaking / future arrangements / now)
I’m doing my homework
They’re meeting us at six o’clock - Past simple (describe finished actions)
Then it crashed near our hotel - Past continuous (describe incomplete actions or actions in progress)
I was staying in Florida