Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Secundaria

Tiempos Verbales Presentes

Present Simple (Presente Simple)

Se utiliza para hablar de hábitos, rutinas, hechos generales y verdades universales.

• En la tercera persona del singular (he, she, it), se añade una -s (o -es) al verbo. Ejemplo: Pam speaks English.
• Para la forma negativa, se utiliza el auxiliar do not (don't) o does not (doesn't) + la forma base del verbo. Ejemplo: Ian doesn't speak French.
• Para la forma interrogativa, se utiliza Do o Does + sujeto + forma base del verbo. Ejemplo: Does Pam speak English?

Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)

Se utiliza para acciones que están ocurriendo en el momento de hablar, acciones temporales o planes futuros cercanos y confirmados.

• Se forma con el verbo to be (am, is, are) + el verbo principal acabado

Mitosia

Zelula bikoizteko prozesua, gorputzeko zelula ia guztietan, salbuespena gametoetan. Gorputz osoan zehar, zelula amaren kopia, zelula ama eta alabak berdinak.

Faseak:

1. Pro: Kromatina kondentsatu kromosometan, DNA kokatzen hasi, nukleoaren mintza desagertu.
2. Meta: Kromosomak plano eukatorialean lerrokatu.
3. Ana: Kromatiden banaketa/bereizketa, bakoitza bere aldera.
4. Telo: Kromatida zabaltzen eta zitoplasma zatitu, bi zelula banakak.

Meiosia

Gametoetan, zelula ama eta alabak desberdinak. 23x + 23x = 46x emango du eta espezi bakoitza bere zenbakia mantenduz. Karga genetikoa erdibitu, espezieari dagokion kromosoma mantenduz.

Faseak(1):

1. Pro: Interfasea (kromosomak diberkatu), Kromosoma handienak informazioa elkartrukatu, kromosoma homologoak batera jarri,

T4: Vocabulari

• Keep: Quedar-se
• Spend: Gastar
• Save: Estalviar
• Give away: Donar
• Gamble: Apostar
• Donated: Donar
• Earn: Guanyar
• Make money: Fer diners
• Raise money: Recaptar diners
• Bid in an auction: Oferir diners en una subhasta
• Lend: Deixar (prestat)
• Borrow: Demanar prestat
• Bodyguard: Guardaespatlles
• Chauffeur: Xofer
• Luxury cruise: Creuer de luxe
• Nanny: Mainadera
• Personal trainer: Entrenador personal
• Plastic surgery: Cirurgia plàstica
• Private jet: Jet privat
• Sports car: Cotxe esportiu
• Yacht: Iot

Gramàtica: El Futur (Will, Be Going To)

Will: Futur Simple

Forma:

• I will play / You'll play
• I will not play / I won't play
• Will I play? / Will you play?

S'utilitza amb expressions com I hope (jo espero), I think (jo penso), I don't think (jo no penso), maybe (potser) per descriure... Continuar leyendo "Vocabulari i Gramàtica Anglès: Guia Completa per a Estudiants" »

Ejemplos de transformaciones de voz activa a pasiva en el inglés:

she said,"i watch TV every day"=she said she watchesTV every day

she said,"i am watching tv)=she said sge was watching tv

she said,"i have watched tv"=she said she had watched tv

she said,"i watched tv"=she said she had watched tv

she said,"i will watch tv"=she said she would watch tv

she said,"i am going to watch tv"=she said she was going to watch tv

she said,"i can watch"=she said she could watch tv

she said,"i may watch tv"=she said she might watch tv

she said,"i might watch tv"=she said she might watch tv

she said,"must watch tv"=she said she had to watch tv

she said,"have to watch tv"=she said she had to watch tv

she said,"i ought to watch tv"=she said she ought to watch tv

Vocabulario Básico

• Thriller = novela de misterio
• Star = estrella
• Producer = productor
• Character = personaje
• Screen = pantalla
• Back row = fila trasera
• Front row = fila delantera

Pasado Simple del Verbo 'to be'

Affirmative

I was ill yesterday.

We were at home yesterday.

Negative

He wasn't ill yesterday.

You weren't at home yesterday.

Questions

Was she ill yesterday?

Were they at home yesterday?

Wh-Questions

Where was she?

Where were you yesterday?

Pasado Simple: Verbos Regulares e Irregulares

Affirmative

I acted in the film.

He saw the film.

Negative

I didn't like that film.

He didn't see the film.

Questions

Did you watch a film?

Did you see the film?

Short Answers

Yes, I did.

No, we didn't.

Preposiciones de Tiempo

• On Friday
• In 2004
• At 8 o'clock

Vocabulario Básico

• Thriller = novela