Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Secundaria

Spanish Literary Movements: From Romanticism to Contemporary Trends

• Romanticism

Characteristics, Influences, and Themes

- Individualism - Bible - Solitude

- Solitude due to misunderstanding - Middle Ages - Emotions

- Desire for freedom - Baroque - Dynamic nature

- Irrationality - Victor Hugo - Impossible love

- Idealism - Alexandre Dumas - Unattainable freedom

- Metaphysical anguish - Goethe

- Evasion - Lord Byron

- Nationalism

Theatre Characteristics:

- Principle of freedom

- Breaks the three Aristotelian unities: long stories, multiple settings, extended plots

- Polymetry and mixing of genres

- Between 3 and 5 acts

- Hero: mysterious, in love, reciprocated, tragic destiny that affects others

- Themes: impossible love and freedom

Jose Zorrilla: Don Juan Tenorio... Continuar leyendo "Spanish Literary Movements: Romanticism to Contemporary Trends" »

Tiempos Verbales del Verbo Estar: Modos Indicativo y Subjuntivo

Verbos Irregulares Esenciales en Inglés: Lista Práctica

A continuación, se presenta una lista de verbos irregulares comunes con su traducción al español, fundamentales para el aprendizaje del inglés.

• Be - ser/estar
• Become - llegar a ser
• Begin - empezar
• Break - romper
• Bring - traer
• Build - construir
• Buy - comprar
• Can - poder
• Come - venir
• Cost - costar
• Do - hacer
• Draw - dibujar
• Drink - beber
• Drive - conducir
• Fall - caer
• Feel - sentir
• Fight - pelear
• Find - encontrar
• Fly - volar
• Forget - olvidar
• Get - conseguir
• Get up - levantarse
• Give - dar
• Go - ir
• Have - tener
• Hear - oír
• Hit - golpear
• Know - saber
• Leave - irse
• Let - dejar, consentir
• Make - hacer
• Meet - encontrar
• Must - tener que
• Read - leer
• Ride - montar (a caballo, en bicicleta, etc.)
• Run - correr
• Sing - cantar
• Sink - hundirse
• Sleep

Aquesta guia detalla paraules homògrafes en català, aquelles que s'escriuen igual però tenen significats diferents, sovint distingides per l'ús de l'accent diacrític. Comprendre aquestes diferències és fonamental per a una escriptura precisa i una comunicació clara.

Paraules amb Accent Diacrític

L'accent diacrític és crucial per diferenciar significats en parelles de paraules que, d'altra manera, serien idèntiques. A continuació, es presenten les més comunes:

Bé / Be

• Be: Nom de la lletra 'b'; xai, anyell, corder.
• Bé (plural béns): Possessions; adverbi (correctament, d'acord); conjunció (tot i que).

Bota / Bóta

• Bota: Calçat; forma del verb 'botar' (saltar, rebotar).
• Bóta: Recipient per a líquids, especialment vi.

Coc / Cóc

• Coc:

Christian is a really good friend of mine. We share a lot of things and hobbies, for example the football. We have played in the same team for years. He is a good player.

Christian is brown and muscular. He has got spiky hair with amazing green eyes. He is attractive and gorgeous and he had a lot of girlfriends in the past. At present, he hasn't got any girlfriend. He studies medicine, but also works in a team of football two days a week. At weekends he likes meeting friends (he is a very acquaintance person in the village). I usually go with him.

He can be a bit confident, and I like it because he is such a great company. He is generous and helpful, and is the best friend for me because he is kind-hearted and he helps me a lot of.

Christian is

Skyjack!
1aF
bT
cT
dF
eF
fF
gT
hT
iF
jT

21d
2e
3b
4a
5c

3Possible content for students answers.
a… he wanted to see his family.
b… they wanted the government to release their two brothers.
c… they would kill a passenger.
d… there was an accident on the road.
e… walked alone to the plane.

4aThat the two brothers are released from prison.
bThat the plane is refuelled.
cThat their statement is published in the newspaper.

Skyjack!
Setting
1a
2c
3d
4b
5c
6a
7c
8a
9d
10b
Characters
11b
12c
13d
14c
15a
16d
17a
18b
19d
20a
Dialogue
21b
22b
23c
24c
25b
26b
27a
28d
29c
30a
Vocabulary
31c
32a
33b
34a
35d
36a
37b
38a
39d
40b
Plot
41b
42a
43c
44a
45a
46b
47a
48c
49b
50a