Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés

First Conditional

First Conditional.

Es forma amb if + simple present + simple future. S'utilitza quan una situació és real o possible.

EX.

If I have time, I'll visit my parents this afternoon.

Si tengo tiempo, visitaré a mis padres esta tarde.

If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus.

Si no nos apuramos, perderemos nuestro autobús.

If he doesn't do his homework, he can't go to the party.

Si él no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta.

If they don't want to go out, they can stay home.

Si no quieren salir, se pueden quedar en casa.

If you work hard, you may become a millionaire someday.

Si trabajas duro, puede que te conviertas en un millonario algún...

Second Conditional Questions

If there was more time in the day, you would spend it sleeping.

If there was more time in the day, would you spend it sleeping?

If I came to your town, what could I see?

If I had a headache, what could I do?

Modal Passive

Es para hablar de forma casi formal.

Sustantivo      Modal      Be      Past Participle

Dogs      must      be      kept out

Cars      should      be      parked in the car parks

Tickets      can      be      bought on the internet

Mobile phones must not be used in this part of their hospital.

Computers should be switched off during the meeting.

Have / Get

Lo usamos cuando alguien más hace un trabajo por nosotros.

Persona      Have / Get      Sustantivo...

Verbos Regulares e Irregulares en Inglés

A continuación, presentamos una lista detallada con los verbos regulares e irregulares más comunes en inglés, incluyendo su traducción al español, el pasado simple y el participio pasado.

Verbos Regulares

Los verbos regulares forman el pasado simple y el participio añadiendo la terminación -ed (o -d si ya terminan en e).

• ANSWER - RESPONDER: ANSWERED
• ASK - PREGUNTAR: ASKED
• COOK - COCINAR: COOKED
• DANCE - BAILAR: DANCED
• FINISH - ACABAR: FINISHED
• HELP - AYUDAR: HELPED
• INVITE - INVITAR: INVITED
• KISS - BESAR: KISSED
• LIKE - QUERER / GUSTAR: LIKED
• LISTEN - ESCUCHAR: LISTENED
• LIVE - VIVIR: LIVED
• LOOK - MIRAR: LOOKED
• MARRY - CASARSE: MARRIED
• CLOSE - CERRAR: CLOSED
• PLAY - JUGAR: PLAYED
• RAIN - LLOVER: RAINED
• OPEN - ABRIR: OPENED
• REMEMBER

Edgar Allan Poe: vocabulario de The Pit and the Pendulum, The Oval Portrait y The Tell-Tale Heart

the pit and the pendulum:

• pit: pou
• sick: malalt
• candles: espelmes
• consciousness: coneixement
• picked me up: em va recollir
• still: encara
• damp: humit
• trouble: problemes
• death sentences: penes de mort
• fainted: desmayar
• wildly: salvatgement
• fate: destí
• at least: almenys
• slippery: resbaladizo
• dungeon: prisió
• pitcher: gerra
• loaf: barra
• chin: barbeta
• forehead: frente
• avoider: evitar
• bothered: molestar
• thirsty: sediento
• square: quadre
• blurred: borrosos
• faded: descolorit
• back and forth: para endavant i enrere
• ceiling: sostre
• swung: oscilant
• mad: boig
• chest: pit
• monks: monjos
• blackness: oscuritat
• heat: calor
• army: exèrcit

The facts in the Case of...

• quite: bastant
• involved: involucrat
• inaccurate:

White Fang: Resumen de la Novela de Jack London

Two men are out in the wild of the North. Their dogs disappear as they are lured by a she-wolf and eaten by the pack. They only have three bullets left, and Bill, one of the men, uses them to try to save one of their dogs; he misses and is eaten with the dog. Only Henry and two dogs are left; he makes a fire, trying to drive away the wolves. They draw in close, and he is almost eaten, saved only by a company of men who were traveling nearby.

La vida salvaje y la hambruna

The wolves are in the midst of a famine. They continue on, led by several wolves alongside the she-wolf, and when they finally find food, the pack starts to split up. The she-wolf mates with one of the wolves and has a litter of...

Casos latinos

Los casos latinos indican la función gramatical de cada palabra en la oración:

• Nominativo (Sj - Atributo)
• Vocativo (Voc)
• Acusativo (CD)
• Genitivo (CN)
• Dativo (CI)
• Ablativo (CC)

Declinaciones

Las declinaciones latinas se identifican por la terminación del genitivo singular:

• Primera: -ae
• Segunda: -i
• Tercera: -is

Primera declinación

El verbo Sum (ser / estar)

Presente

Sum (yo soy), es, est, sumus, estis, sunt.

Pretérito perfecto

Fui (fui o he sido), fuisti, fuit, fuimus, fuistis, fuerunt.

Pretérito imperfecto

Eram (era), eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant.

Pretérito pluscuamperfecto

Fueram (había...

Lista de verbos irregulares en inglés

A continuación encontrarás una lista de verbos irregulares en inglés con su forma en pasado simple, su participio y la traducción al catalán.

Verbos de la A a la F

be - was/were - been - ser o estar

beat - beat - beaten - bategar

become - became - become - esdevenir

begin - began - begun - començar

bend - bent - bent - doblegar

bite - bit - bitten - mossegar

blow - blew - blown - bufar

break - broke - broken - trencar

bring - brought - brought - portar

build - built - built - construir

burn - burned - burned - cremar

buy - bought - bought - comprar

catch - caught - caught - agafar

choose - chose - chosen - triar

come - came - come - venir

cost - cost - cost - costar (diners)

cut - cut - cut - tallar

dig - dug - dug...

Lista Completa de Verbos Irregulares en Inglés

A continuación, se presenta una exhaustiva recopilación de los verbos irregulares más importantes en inglés, detallando sus formas verbales y su traducción al español.

Directorio de Verbos Irregulares de la A a la K

• Abide - Abode/Abided - Abode/Abided/abidden - Abides - Abiding (TOLERAR)
• Arise - Arose - Arisen - Arises - Arising (SURGIR)
• Awake - Awoke - Awoken - Awakes - Awaking (DESPERTAR)
• Be - Was/Were - Been - Is - Being (SER, ESTAR)
• Bear - Bore - Born/Borne - Bears - Bearing (AGUANTAR)
• Beat - Beat - Beaten - Beats - Beating (GOLPEAR)
• Become - Became - Become - Becomes - Becoming (LLEGAR A SER)
• Begin - Began - Begun - Begins - Beginning (EMPEZAR)
• Behold - Beheld - Beheld - Beholds - Beholding (CONTEMPLAR)

Verbos irregulares en inglés

be / was / been: ser o estar
beat / beat / beaten: golpear
become / became / become: convertirse
begin / began / begun: comenzar
break / broke / broken: romper
bring / brought / brought: traer
build / built / built: construir
buy / bought / bought: comprar
can / could / been able: poder
catch / caught / caught: coger
choose / chose / chosen: elegir
come / came / come: venir
cost / cost / cost: costar
do / did / done: hacer
draw / drew / drawn: dibujar
drink / drank / drunk: beber
drive / drove / driven: conducir
dwell / dwelt / dwelt: morar
eat / ate / eaten: comer
fall / fell / fallen: caer
feed / fed / fed: alimentar
feel / felt / felt: sentir
find / found / found: encontrar
fly / flew / flown: volar
forget / forgot / forgotten: olvidar
get

- Bracelet pulsera, dyed hair pelo teñido, earring pendiente, glasses gafas, make-up maquillaje, necklace collar, piercings piercings, ring anillo, sunglasses gafas de sol, tattoo tatuaje.

- Casual informal, old-fashioned anticuado, scruffy desaliñado, smart elegante, sporty deportivo, trendy a la última.

- Bridge puente, factory fábrica, block of flats bloque de pisos, motorway autovía, car park aparcamiento, railway vía férrea, traffic light semáforo, street lamp farola, post box buzón, pavement acera, recycling bin papelera de reciclaje, advertisement publicidad.

- Bad terrible, beautiful gorgeous, big enormous, cold freezing, dirty filthy, good fantastic, hot boiling, hungry starving, small tiny.

- Smell oler, taste probar, sight ver...