Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Formación Profesional

Vocabulario de Inglés con Traducción al Español

En esta sección encontrarás vocabulario esencial de inglés organizado por temas: alimentos, el cuerpo humano, salud, medicina y frases útiles para la clase y la vida diaria, todo con su traducción al español.

1. Comida (Food)

• Raw fish: pescado crudo
• Noodles: pasta
• Tea: té
• Sugar: azúcar
• Banana: plátano
• Ice-cream: helado
• Sausage: salchicha
• Chicken: pollo
• Pear: pera
• Egg: huevo
• Jam: mermelada
• Spinach: espinacas
• Carrot: zanahoria
• Ribs: costillas
• Milkshake: batido
• Bread: pan
• Biscuits: galletas
• Sweets: caramelo
• Cheese: queso
• Watermelon: sandía
• Chips: patatas fritas
• Squid: calamar
• Clams: almejas
• Toast: tostadas
• Cake: pastel
• Potato: patata
• Cucumber: pepino
• Pepper: pimiento
• Pork: cerdo
• Grapes: uvas
• Garlic: ajo
• Sardine: sardina
• Tuna:

Expressions útils per a l'expressió d'opinions

As I see it... although... at the same time... due to... the reason why this is so is because... it depends on... my conclusion is that

Como yo lo veo... aunque... a la vez... por... la razón de por qué esto es así es porque... depende... mi conclusión es que

Nowadays... fortunately/unfortunately... one of the main advantages of (gerundi) is that... many people think... but I do not agree / and I totally agree

Hoy en día... por suerte / desgracia... una de las principales ventajas de (gerundio) es que... mucha gente piensa... pero yo no estoy de acuerdo / y estoy totalmente de acuerdo

In my opinion... on the one hand... on the other hand... to sum up

En mi opinión... por un lado... por otro lado.

Comparativa de Productos y Garantías

Panasonic (notebook): 1 year warranty, 24h delivery, 14 days money-back guarantee

Acer (HP): 1 year warranty, 48h delivery, 30 days money-back guarantee.

• = The Panasonic warranty is as long as the Acer warranty.
• + The Acer delivery is the longest.
• - The Panasonic price is not as good as the Acer.

Conversación en la Recepción de un Hotel

• Good evening. How may I help you?
• Have you got any rooms?
• Yes. Single, double or twin?
• Single, please.
• Would you like a room with a shower or a bath?
• Just a shower will do.
• Room 319. That'll be $12.50 a night, including breakfast. How long will you be staying?
• Just a couple of nights. What time is breakfast?
• Breakfast is from 7 to 9.
• And what time is dinner?
• Dinner's from 6:30 to 8:30.

Vocabulario Esencial y Traducciones

• insurance company = compañía de seguros
• supply = proveer
• charity = caridad
• invest = invertir
• vet = veterinario
• spicy = picante
• health = salud
• miner = minero
• turn over (money) = conseguir ingresos
• nurse = enfermero
• engineer = ingeniero
• low-income = ingresos bajos
• rented = alquilado
• training = prácticas
• drop out = dejar / abandonar algo
• therapist = terapeuta
• cosmetology = cosmética
• within = dentro de
• profit = beneficio

Familia de Palabras Relacionadas con la Competencia

• competitor – competition
• rivalry – compete
• competition – competitive
• rivals – competitor
• competitiveness

Respuestas de Ejercicios

1F. 2E. 3G. 4C. 5B. 6A. 7D.

Sinónimos y Phrasal Verbs de Negocios

• Transform = turn into
• invent = come up with
• keep in front = stay

Ejercicios de Transact-SQL (T-SQL) en SQL Server

A continuación se presenta una serie de ejercicios prácticos orientados a la gestión de una base de datos de autoescuela mediante triggers (disparadores), procedimientos almacenados (stored procedures) y cursores.

Ejercicio 1: Trigger para Actualización de Kilometraje en Prácticas

Enunciado: Crear un trigger tal que, cada vez que se inserta una práctica a un alumno, se sumen 50 km al vehículo que tiene asignado dicho alumno.

CREATE TRIGGER PRAC
ON PRACTICA
FOR INSERT
AS
    DECLARE @CODMON INT
    DECLARE @CODAL INT

    SELECT @CODAL = A.CodMon#
    FROM ALUMNO A 
    INNER JOIN INSERTED I ON A.CodAl# = I.CodAl#

    SELECT @CODMON = M.CodMon#
    FROM MONITOR M 
    INNER JOIN ALUMNO A ON

Glosario de siglas en Educación Especial

IEP → Individualized Education Program (The annually written record of an eligible individual's special education and related services, describing the unique educational needs of the student).

IDEA → Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (A law that makes available a free appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and ensures special education and/or related services to those children).

FERPA → Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (A federal law that regulates the management of student records and disclosure of information from those records).

FAPE → Free Appropriate Public Education (Special education and related services are provided to

Compare different members of your family

1. My father is taller than my sister.
2. My mother is kinder than my father.
3. My sister is younger than my parents.
4. My father is stronger than my mother.

5. My mother is more patient than my brother.

6. My sister is funnier than my father.

7. My mother is colder than my father.

8. My father is more serious than my sister.

1. My mother is more organized than my sister.
2. My sister is prettier than my father.
3. My father is older than my mother.
4. My sister is more energetic than my mother.

Notes to Parents

1. Dear parents,

Diana hasn't eaten her packed lunch for a couple of days because it is fine, she can't eat it all. You should pack a smaller lunch.

2. Dear parents,

Reminder: I'm writing to remember that the kids have to bring tambourines...

Vocabulario de coches en inglés

 luxury car, compact car, tire, trunk, glove box, roadster, urban, rim, windshield, bed, subcompact, sidewall, side mirror, cab, superminis, tire width, hood, pickup truck, mid-size, tread, headlight, truck, cargo area, wheel, door, minivan, hatchback, hubcap, bumper, van, sedan, undercarriage, shifter, knob, seating, coupe, blinker, fuse box, tailgate, fastback, side panel, blinker switch, station wagon, tire, sunroof, rear view mirror 

he, she, it, s 

carro de lujo, coche de turismo, cama, taxi, camioneta, camión, minivan, camioneta, asientos, portón, camioneta, coche de lujo, coche compacto, llanta, maletero, guantera, roadster urbano, llanta, parabrisas, cama, subcompacto  

Diálogo en el concesionario

Vendedor:

Hello Professor, I hope you are very well. Today I will give you my opinion regarding books, films and media.

Media and Social Media

I’ll start by talking about the media, emphasizing social media. I think that these have become an almost essential habit in society and mainly among young people, because they allow us to communicate with other people. In addition, they also help us stay informed about news and information on a global level that we would not be so easily aware of otherwise.

They are also a way to distract us. However, not all of them are as good as we make them out to be, because they can end up enslaving us and even lead us to act like zombies. All of this is very evident when children no longer go out to play in the park, preferring...