Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Condicionales

1ª CONDITIONAL: If/unless + Present Simple--->Future simple

                                                                     Modal+ base form

                                                                        Present Simple

                                                                        Imperative

2ª CONDITIONAL: If+ Past Simple---> Would

                                                          Could/might    +Base form 

3ª CONDITIONAL:

If I would meet anyone in the world, I would like meet Beyoncé Knowles, the singer.
Beyoncé is tall and slim. She is also very beautiful. She has got long curly dark hair and dark eyes as well. She wears sophisticated clothes, but she always looks very fashionable.

In interviews, she is always very nice and natural. In addition, she can be funny because she has a great sense og humor too. She used to be quite shy  at school, but now she has become a more sociable and outgoing person.

Many stars throw their work and reputation in the trash by scandals or jumping into the world of drugs, but Beyoncé has not fallen so low and I admire her for that. What's more, she always behaves politely in interviews and in front of the cameras.

If I met Beyoncé... Continuar leyendo "Beyonce Knowles" »

actually: de hecho      haven't got on well witheachother no se hanllevado

atmosphere:atmosfera hesitate:dudo

audience: publico horns:cuernos

bank: orilla i'm ..looking forward to it: lo

bottom: fondo i'm very fond of: quiero mucho a

bullied:acosado intimidado isolated:aisaldo

buried: enterradasit didn't take long:no tardé mucho

cellar:sotano juggled:hacían juegos malabares

chillies:chiles kicked off:hizo el sake

choir:coro kilts:faldas esocesas

city walls: murallas de la ciu layers:capas

civilised:refinado leather:piel,cuero

countdown:cuenta atras lumpy:picado ,cn grumos

crowded:lleno de gnte mate:tio,hombre

despite: a pesar d  melted:se derritió

disappointed:decepcionados mince pies:pastelitos dulces

drowned: se ahogo muddy:embarrado

embarrassing:

1 Mrs otis should be sorry because in the house that he bought lives a ghost

2 Mrs otis was a practical man, he respected individual effort. he respected the power of money and who earned it.

3 There are Mr otis, mrs otis, washington otis,miss virginia otis and her husband, the twins.

4mrs umney had been lady canterville's housekeeper

5the stain is blood. the bloodstain is the blood of lady eleanore of canterville

6- 7- 8the ghost is unhappy because the family don't believe in ghosts and the don't show a great respect

9The other ghost is a large black dog

10- 11 yes 12 no

13virginia speaks with the ghost and she says to him that she wants to help him, but the ghost is very sad because always is lonely.

14oh the way, she passed a little room ahs had... Continuar leyendo "Ingles canterville ghost" »

Condicionales en Inglés: Estructura y Uso

Las oraciones condicionales se utilizan para expresar situaciones y sus posibles resultados. Existen cuatro tipos principales:

Zero Conditional

El Zero Conditional se utiliza para expresar hechos o situaciones que siempre son verdaderas o que ocurren como resultado directo de otra acción. Es decir, para verdades generales o leyes científicas.

• Estructura: If + Present Simple, Present Simple
• Ejemplo: If you want to be fit, you have to do exercise every day.

First Conditional

El First Conditional se emplea para hablar de situaciones futuras posibles o probables, así como para dar instrucciones o hacer promesas.

• Estructura: If + Present Simple/Continuous/Perfect, Future Simple (will + infinitive)
• Ejemplo: If

Tiempos Verbales de Futuro

Futuro Simple (Will)

Se forma con will o won't (negativa) + verbo en forma base. Para preguntas, Will I + verbo. Se usa para predicciones, horarios y decisiones espontáneas.

Futuro con "Be Going To"

Se forma con sujeto + be going to + verbo en forma base. Se usa para expresar intenciones, planes y decisiones sobre lo que haremos en un futuro cercano o próximo, o para decir algo que está a punto de ocurrir.

Futuro Continuo

Ejemplo: I will be travelling, I won't be travelling, Will I be travelling? Se usa para expresar lo que estará ocurriendo en un momento determinado del futuro.

Futuro Perfecto Simple

Ejemplo: I will have eaten. Se usa para indicar que una acción habrá terminado en un momento concreto del futuro.

Verbo

XIX. mendeko euskararen aldeko mugimenduak

XIX. mendearen azken urteetan bi gertaerek bideratu zituzten euskararen aldeko hainbat mugimendu eta ahalegin:

• Ipar Euskal Herrian, poesiak eta kazetaritzak eman zituzten urratsik interesgarrienak.
• Hego Euskal Herrian, foruen galerak eta industria iraultzak ekarritako egoera soziopolitiko berriak euskararen aldeko hainbat mugimendu eta ahalegin bideratu zituzten.

Euskal literaturaren hutsuneak: kultura eta hezkuntza

Euskal gizarteak hutsune larriak zituen literatura modernoa mamintzeko, batez ere kultura eta hezkuntzan. Horietako hiru hutsune nagusi:

• Hezkuntza batua eta normalizatua.
• Euskarazko eskola sistema.
• Unibertsitate publiko euskaldun bat.

Jose Manterolaren ekarpenak

Jose Manterolak hainbat saiakera eratu... Continuar leyendo "Euskararen bilakaera eta eragileak XIX. eta XX. mendeetan" »

Voz Pasiva:

• Present Simple: am/are/is + participio pasado (pp)
• Present Continuous: am/are/is being + pp
• Future (Will): will be + pp
• Future (Going to): am/are/is going to be + pp
• Past Simple: was/were + pp
• Past Continuous: was/were being + pp
• Present Perfect: have/has been + pp
• Past Perfect: had been + pp
• Future Perfect: will have been + pp

Transformaciones comunes:

• Will - would
• Can - could
• Must - had to
• Here - there
• This - that
• These - those
• Now - then
• Next week - the following week
• Today - that day
• Tonight - that night
• Tomorrow - the following day
• Yesterday - the day before
• Last week - the week before

Ejemplos de Voz Pasiva

• Present Simple: Spanish is spoken here.
• Present Continuous: Your questions are being answered.
• Future (Will): It’ll be painted by next week.
• Future

Mastering English Phrasal Verbs

I agree with everything you have said (estar de acuerdo con). He asked for help (Pedir o preguntar por algo o alguien). He is after a bigger thing/after you (ir tras algo o alguien, tratar de obtener). He is away for a month (estar fuera de viaje). She was about to enter Dolly's office (estar a punto de). When will you be back? (estar de vuelta). She is down today because she failed the exam (estar abatido, deprimido). He is for/against the abolition of death penalty (a favor, en contra). He's not in, he's out (estar dentro, estar fuera). I'm off to Paris tomorrow. You must be off (irse, largarse). They are well off/badly off (rico, tener poco dinero). Don't eat that steak, it's off (ponerse malo esp. con comida)