Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

SUXFIXES: -ment,tion,sion,er,or,ity

ship,ness,ence,ance.GERUNDS/INFINITIVES

after certain verbs: i enyoy meeting after

prepositions: i thought of calling after certain

expressions: i felt like changing as a subject of a sentence

dating this way GERUNDIS CD, darrera prep,subjecte orac.

INFINITIUS  verb+to darrere adj i adv, darrere CI VERBS DAVANT

DE GERUN. I INFIN. stop+gerundi, stop+infinitiu, remember+gerundi,

remember+infinitiu,forget+gerundi,forget+infinitiu/ afraid of: espantat de

bad for: dolent per disappointed in/with: decebut per/amb excited about:

emocionat amb good at: bo en insulted by: insultat per involoved in:

involucrat en pleased with: content amb proud of: orgullós de

Glanced- fer un cop dull Waved- agitat Hill-turó Queued- collocats en fila Nodded- assentir amb el cap Mistake- error Doubfully- dubtosament Back seat- seient del darrere Led- dirigir Priest-sacerdots A couple- un parell Buckets of wàter- galledes daigua Twice- dues vegades Despair- desesperació Slightly- lleuger Empty- buitsb Smiles: somriure.The anger: la ràbia.Tried to: intentavathe whole: la totalitat.Knock: trucar a la porta.Endless: inacabable. Dry: sec. Bitterly: amargament. Kindly: amablement Wipe: netejar. Stared: fitat, dir.Belonged: pertanyia. Slept: cabuda Lifted: aixecar. Glad: feliç. The board: la junta Appointment: cita. Guess: suposició. Boss: cap. Field: camp Reached out: allargava la mà. Crowd: multitud Stir up: provoca

Reported speech.

Cambios:

this ---- that

these ---- those

I ---- she - he

we ---- they

my ---- her his

our ---- their

am - is - are ---- was - wer

was - wer ---- had been

will ---- would

have - has ---- had

do - does ---- did

can ---- could

must ---- had to

my ---- might

me ---- her - him

us ---- them

mine ---- his - hers

ours ---- theirs

ourselves ---- themselves

my self ---- ainself - herself

you ---- I - we - they

your ---- my - our - their

yours ---- mine - ours - theirs

here ---- there

now ---- then

today ---- that day

Nota: Todos los tiempos con continuos van con el vervo en gerundio... y el pasado perfecto y presente perfecto en participio

Presente Simple

verbo presente

pasado pasado

verbo pasado

presente continuo

auxiliar: are-am.Is+verbo en gerundio (ING) negacion:... Continuar leyendo "Pasado simple" »

put on: ponerse ropa run out of quedarse sin

show up aparecer get off bajarturn back dar la vuelta

give up dejarget up levantarse take off despegar

watch out cuida! set off salir

orden adjetivos

osascom: opinion, size,age,shape, colour,origin,material

descripción de un sitio

it is located...it is possible to...maybe...i suppose ...

it looks like ...probably...

pasado simple

acciones acabadas que  ocurrieron momento

concreto del pasado/ consecutivas del pasado

pasado continuo

decir lo que ocurrió en un momeno concreto del pasado

1_what did tom dislike about the new boy in town?

he looked like a boy in the town

2_how did tom manage to make his friends help him paint the fence?

He acted as if painting the fence was art, instead of
work.

3_what did becky do to show her interest in tom when she first saw him?

She threw a flower over the wall to him

4_sunday school...?

They all wanted to show off in front of him.

5_explain axactly how polly tom´s tooth

She tied one end of a piece of thread to his tooth and
the other end to the bed. Then she pushed a piece of
hot firewood towards him. He moved away in fright,
and the thread pulled his loose tooth out as he did so.

6_why was becky angry whith tom so soon after

Because Tom told her he had been engaged before.

7_how did dr...die in the graveryard?... Continuar leyendo "Tom sawyer" »

Present Perfect Tense: Structure and Usage

The present perfect tense is a crucial aspect of English grammar, used to describe actions and states that connect the past with the present. It's formed using the auxiliary verb "have" (or "has" for third-person singular subjects) and the past participle of the main verb.

Examples of Present Perfect in Use

• The secretary has decided to look for a new job.
• I'm afraid I have forgotten your name.
• How long have you worked here?
• She has been away on business since last week.

Duration: 'How long...?', 'For', and 'Since'

We use How long...? in questions... Continuar leyendo "Present Perfect Tense: Comprehensive Guide to Usage and Examples" »

Listado Clave de Phrasal Verbs: Inglés-Español

• Ask for: pedir
• Break away: separarse
• Break down: averiarse, estropearse
• Break into: introducirse en, meterse en
• Break off: partir (algo)
• Break out: estallar (una guerra)
• Break up: separarse, romper
• Bring up: educar, criar
• Call off: cancelar, suspender
• Call on: pasar a ver, visitar
• Call up: llamar por teléfono
• Care about: preocuparse por, importarle (a uno)
• Carry on: continuar, llevar adelante
• Catch on: ponerse de moda, tener éxito
• Catch up on: poner(se) al día
• Check in: facturar el equipaje
• Check out: pagar y marcharse (hotel)
• Clean up: limpiar, arreglar, ordenar
• Come across: encontrar por casualidad
• Come apart: deshacerse, hacerse pedazos
• Come back: regresar, volver
• Come down: bajar
• Come off: desprenderse, soltarse
• Come

Capítulo 1: El Reflejo en el Espejo

1. "Durante un momento, pensé que yo miraba en un espejo", dice Colin. ¿Por qué dice él esto?

"For a moment, I thought I was looking in a mirror," says Colin. Why does he say this?

Los dos hombres se enfrentaron. Era extraño, irreal. Los dos eran increíblemente parecidos.

Capítulo 2: Un Individuo Útil

2. "Ese chico va a ser útil para nosotros", Linda le dice a su marido. ¿Por qué crees que ella dice esto? ¿Cómo puede ser Colin útil para ellos?

"That guy will be useful to us," Linda tells her husband. Why do you think she says this? How can Colin be useful to them?

Colin podría ser usado para inculpar a la familia Bentley de robo, como dijo Linda: "Si haces un gran robo, fácil, ahora, ¡seremos ricos... Continuar leyendo "Preguntas y Respuestas sobre la Novela de Misterio" »

El tiempo futuro en inglés responde a las preguntas: "What will happen?" (¿Qué pasará?) o "What will be happening?" (¿Qué estará pasando?). Se forma de la siguiente manera: Sujeto + will + verbo en presente (ej. I will work) para el futuro simple, y Sujeto + will + be + gerundio (ej. I will be working) para el futuro continuo.