Chuletas y apuntes de Inglés de Bachillerato y Selectividad

Vocabulario en Inglés: Textos, Phrasal Verbs y Sinónimos

A continuación encontrarás textos de lectura en inglés con su correspondiente vocabulario traducido al español, además de listas de phrasal verbs, sinónimos y expresiones útiles.

Textos de lectura y vocabulario

Texto 1.

• founder: fundador
• site: página
• moler: menores
• allowed: permitir
• reckons: considerar
• lead: conducir, llevar a
• current: actual
• lowered: reducida
• as well: así como
• fake: falsificar
• risks: riesgos
• pretend: fingir

Texto 2.

• veil: velo
• court: juzgados
• ruling: normas
• sparks: encender, suscitar
• over: sobre, acerca de
• to give evidence: prestar declaración
• remove: quitar
• headscarves: pañuelo
• garments: prenda de vestir
• particularly: en concreto
• amongst: entre, en medio de
• judge ruling: decisión

Tiempos verbales y estructuras gramaticales

Present Perfect Continuous

Estructura: have/has + been + verbo-ing

Se usa con for, since, all week.

This shop has been selling nativeamerican.art since it opened.

Past Perfect Continuous

Estructura: had + been + verbo-ing

I hadn't been learning for very long, so I couldn't dance well.

Oraciones condicionales

Zero Conditional

Estructura: If/when/unless + present simple, present simple

Expresa verdades generales, hábitos y vds/hábitos.

If you heat the water, it boils.

First Conditional

Estructura: If/unless + present simple, will + infinitivo

Expresa situaciones reales o posibles en el futuro.

If you invite me to your party, I will go.

Second Conditional

Estructura: If/unless + past simple, would/could/might + infinitivo

Expresa... Continuar leyendo "Gramática Inglesa Avanzada: Condicionales, Voz Pasiva, Oraciones de Relativo y Vocabulario Esencial" »

Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Guía Práctica de Uso

Present Simple

Present Simple (INF / Do): se usa para hábitos, hechos que continúan indefinidamente, verdades universales e itinerarios no planificados por el hablante. Se emplea con always para expresar descripciones.

Present Continuous

Present Continuous (Am/Is/Are + -ing): se usa para acciones que suceden ahora, duración limitada, acciones temporales de larga duración, acciones con seguridad en el futuro (+ CC) y planes previstos. Con always expresa irritación.

Past Simple

Past Simple (P1 / Did): se usa para hábitos pasados, acciones pasadas en un tiempo concreto, hechos consecutivos y dos acciones pasadas, donde la acción corta se expresa con este tiempo.

Past Continuous

Past Continuous... Continuar leyendo "Tiempos Verbales en Inglés: Present Simple, Past Simple, Perfect y Más con Ejemplos de Uso" »

Unit 1

Idioms connected with ideas

1- A flash of inspiration → Un destello de inspiración

2- Capture people's imagination → Capturar la imaginación de la gente

3- Follow a train of thought → Seguir una línea de pensamiento

4- Think on your feet → Pensar rápido / improvisar

5- Think out loud → Pensar en voz alta

6- Think outside the box → Pensar fuera de lo común

Copying

1- Actual → Actual

2- Counterfeit → Falso

3- Genuine → Auténtico

4- Original → Original

5- Pretend → Fingir

6- Replica → Réplica

7- Resemble → Parecerse

8- Similarity → Similitud

Unit 2

Reading text vocabulary

1- Come about → Suceder

2- Come to light → Salir a la luz

3- Discomfort → Malestar

4- Distinguish → Diferenciar

5- Make out → Distinguir / entender

6-

Sección 1: Comprensión General y Selección Múltiple

Kenia y Televisión

Kenia is now a greener country thanks to …

• 1. D
• 2. C
• 3. D
• 4. D
• 5. A
• 6. B
• 7. D
• 8. A

Why did television programmes achieve world-wide audiences? Because ...

• 1. A
• 2. A
• 3. A
• 4. D
• 5. D
• 6. D
• 7. A
• 8. B

Sección 2: Comprensión de Texto sobre Pizza Napolitana

1. Why is Naples's football team mentioned in the text?

   Naples's football team is mentioned to illustrate the intense passion and dedication that local families have for their specific pizza recipes, comparing it to the city's well-known love for its football club.

2. Find a sentence in the text that means the following: "The new dish rapidly gained popularity, becoming an essential element of Naples' gastronomy."

   The sentence is: "...and soon the

Salud: “Is fast food to blame for the rise in obesity?”

Introducción

In recent years, the rise in obesity has become a major concern for many countries. One of the most debated reasons for this issue is the widespread availability of fast food. Some people argue that fast food is the main cause of obesity, while others believe there are other factors involved.

One side of the argument

On the one hand, there are strong reasons why fast food is considered a major contributor to obesity. Fast food is typically high in calories, sugar, and unhealthy fats, all of which can lead to weight gain if consumed in excess. For example, a study showed that people who eat fast food regularly are more likely to have higher body mass indexes (BMIs). Additionally,... Continuar leyendo "Comida rápida, tecnología, medio ambiente y salud: debates actuales explicados" »

Tema 4: Verbos, Vocabulario y Expresiones

Verbos

• Alter / alterarse: modify
• Calculate: calcular
• Develop: desarrollar, expand
• Discover: descubrir, invent
• Experiment: experimentar, research
• Improve: mejorar, better
• Invent: inventar, discover
• Manage: manejar
• Predict: predecir, prophesy
• Research: investigar, experiment
• Transform: transformar, modify
• Wonder: preguntarse

Vocabulario

• Ageing: envejecimiento
• Anti-ageing: antiedad, antienvejecimiento
• Average: media
• Brain: cerebro
• DNA: ADN
• Businesses: negocios
• Eventually: al final
• Finally: finalmente
• Evidence: prueba
• Experiment: experimento
• Growing: creciente
• Healthcare: asistencia médica
• Healthy: salud, sano
• Knowledge: conocimiento
• Life expectancy: esperanza de vida
• Machine: máquina
• Method: método
• Prediction: predicción
• Reasons:

Tiempos Verbales en Inglés

• Past Simple: last / ago / in / on...
• Past Perfect Simple: had + 3ª columna (había...)
• Past Perfect Continuous: had been + ing (había estado...)
• Present Perfect Simple: have + 3ª columna (he...) - for / since / ever / never / just / already / yet / today / this time (sin especificar).
• Present Perfect Continuous: have been + ing (he estado...) - for / al...
• Future Perfect: will have + 3ª columna (habremos...)
• First Conditional: IF + present, future simple.
• Second Conditional: IF + 2ª columna, would + 1ª columna.
• Third Conditional: IF + had + 3ª columna, would have + 3ª columna.

Estructuras Especiales

• I wish: wish + 2ª columna (deseo actual) / had + 3ª columna (deseo pasado) / would + 1ª columna / will + 1ª columna.

Glosario de Términos, Phrasal Verbs y Reglas Gramaticales en Inglés

Vocabulario Esencial y Medios de Comunicación

• Download: move data onto a computer from the internet.
• Broadcast: send out programmes on television or radio.
• Tabloid: a type of newspaper that has small pages and contains less serious stories, for example about celebrities.
• Publish: produce a book, newspaper or magazine.
• Launch: start an activity.
• Live coverage: broadcasting an event on television or radio while it is happening.
• Search engine: a computer program that helps you search for information on the internet.
• Gossip: unkind talk about people's private lives.
• Biased: parcial.
• Broadsheet: periódico de tamaño grande.
• Broadband: banda ancha.
• Dubbed: doblado.
• Censorship: censura.
• Foreign

Lie to me

1: It is a thermal sensor that can detect.

2: Lin 9 desde the system hasta at airports.

3: Lin 14 y 15 desde whAt hasta emotions.

4: F. Lin 10 desde as hasta interviews.

5: Lin 13 14 desde which hasta emotions.

6: Conscience.

7: Fear.

8: Verdicts.

9: Up.

10: A new system for **hi detection** has been developed by scientists.

11: Had stolen.

12: What was Ana terribly sorry about?

13: Who y quitas they.

The Internet and Safety

1: Lin 6 desde we only hasta paranoia.

2: Lin 8 y 9 desde if you hasta computer.

3: Lin 14 y 15 desde whwn hasta trick.

4: False. Lin 2 y 3 desde while hasta risks.

5: True. Lin 13 14 desde establised hasta information.

6: Unsafe.

7: Reduce.

8: Employer.

9: Actually.

10: John told **tu** not to open his e-mails with the following day.... Continuar leyendo "Comprensión Lectora y Ejercicios de Comprensión en Inglés" »