Voz Pasiva en Inglés: Reglas, Estructuras y Verbos GET/HAVE

PASSIVE VOICE

(am, is, are) = FICO VERB 3A

S + TO BE (was, were) = FICO WAS/WERE I VERB 3A

(has been) = FICO BEEN I DEIXO VERB IGUAL

(will be) = FICO EL BE I VERB 3A

(being) = FICO EL BEIG I VERB 3A

PASSIVE WITH 2 OBJECTS

Fórmula: CI + VERB + CI

I gave a laptop to my sister

a laptop was given to my sister by me

my sister was given a laptop by me

GET / HAVE

Fórmula: S + got / had + Object + 3a columna

get / got / got  |  have / had / had

will get / will have

should get / should have

getting / having

can't get / can't have

Ex PRESENT: my students usually rub my blackboard before the class

I usually get / have my blackboard rubbed before the class

Ex PASSAT: the optician checked my sight last month

I got / had my sight checked last month

Ex PRESENT PERFECT: the housekeeper has cleaned my room thoroughly

I have had my room cleaned thoroughly

Ex FUTURE: Carla will dye my hair next week

I will get / will have my hair dyed next week

Ex MODALS: someone should shorten your dress for the wedding

You should get / should have your dress shortened for the wedding

Ex PRESENT CONTINUOUS: someone is repairing my TV right now

I am getting my TV repaired right now

Ex NEGATIVE: the builders can't build my house until next year

I can't get / have my house built until next year

Vocabulario clave

relaxing (relajante) ≠ stressful (estresante)

get worse (empeorar) ≠ improve (mejorar)

happy (feliz) ≠ miserable (triste)

stay together (permanecer juntos) ≠ break up (romper)

enthusiastic about (entusiasmado con) ≠ fed up with (harto de)

keep (mantener) ≠ get rid of (deshacerse de…)

ignore (ignorar) ≠ deal with (afrontar)

mentally ill (enfermo mental) ≠ sane (sano)

mood = humor

sign = síntoma

pressure = presión / estrés

enable = permitir

diseases = enfermedad

chase = perseguir

sense = sentir

lasts = durar

Phrasal verbs

cut down on = consume less (consumir menos)

put on = gains (aumentar)

get over = feel better (superar)

take up = begin a new activity (empezar una nueva actividad)

work out = do exercise (hacer ejercicio)

come down with = become ill (enfermar)

warm up = prepare the body for exercise (preparar el cuerpo para el ejercicio)

kick in = begin to have an effect (surtir efecto)