Vocabulario en inglés: valores, prefijos, inventos, adjetivos y ensayo sobre la tecnología
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Vocabulario esencial de inglés
Honesty – Honestidad
Loyalty – Lealtad
Respect – Respeto
Integrity – Integridad
Responsibility – Responsabilidad
Expresiones idiomáticas
Break the ice – Romper el hielo
Hit the nail on the head – Dar en el clavo
Under the weather – Estar pachucho / encontrarse mal
Spill the beans – Revelar un secreto / irse de la lengua
Bite the bullet – Aguantar el tirón / hacer de tripas corazón
Verbos
Trust – Confiar
Support – Apoyar
Argue – Discutir
Respect – Respetar
Admire – Admirar
Prefijos en inglés
| Prefijo | Significado | Ejemplo | En español |
|---|---|---|---|
| Re- | again (otra vez) | Rewrite – reescribir | Hacer algo de nuevo |
| Un- | not (no) | Unhappy – infeliz | Negación o contrario |
| Pre- | before (antes) | Prehistoric – prehistórico | Anterior en el tiempo |
| Mis- | wrongly (incorrectamente) | Misunderstand – malinterpretar | Error o incorrección |
| Dis- | opposite (opuesto/negación) | Disappear – desaparecer | Acción contraria o eliminar |
Vocabulario sobre inventos e innovación
| English | Español |
|---|---|
| Invention | Invento |
| Discovery | Descubrimiento |
| Inventor | Inventor/a |
| Scientist | Científico/a |
| Research | Investigación |
| Experiment | Experimento |
| Breakthrough | Avance importante |
| Innovation | Innovación |
| Patent | Patente |
| Technology | Tecnología |
Adjetivos en inglés
Tamaño
Big – grande
Small – pequeño
Forma, material y uso
Shape (Forma): Round – redondo, Square – cuadrado, Rectangular – rectangular
Material: Plastic – plástico, Metal – metal, Wood – madera, Glass – vidrio/cristal
Purpose/Use (Uso):
- It is used for… – Se usa para…
It is used for cutting. – Se usa para cortar.
Otros adjetivos
- Light – ligero
- Heavy – pesado
- Soft – suave
- Hard – duro
- Modern – moderno
- Old-fashioned – anticuado
Ensayo en inglés
"More problems are caused by new technology than are solved by it." (Se causan más problemas con la nueva tecnología de los que se resuelven.)
Essay: Does Technology Cause More Problems Than It Solves?
Technology has changed our lives in many ways. Some people believe that new technology causes more problems than it solves. However, others think it brings more benefits than disadvantages.
On the one hand, technology can make us lazy and unhealthy. For example, people spend hours on their phones or watching TV instead of exercising. In addition, some teenagers struggle with mental health because of social media.
On the other hand, technology has improved communication and healthcare. For instance, we can now contact friends instantly and doctors can use modern machines to detect diseases early. Moreover, online learning has made education more accessible to everyone.
In conclusion, although technology can create some problems, I believe it solves more than it causes. With better control and awareness, we can enjoy its advantages and reduce the negative effects. In the future, technology might become even more helpful.