Vocabulario de inglés: transporte, naturaleza, medio ambiente, verbo be y participios pasados
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Transporte
- Load = carga
- Ship = enviar
- Standard of living = nivel de vida
- Risky = peligroso
- Time-consuming = que lleva mucho tiempo
- Hop on = subirte
- Came up with = se te ocurre
- Track = vía de tren
- Steam = vapor
- Run on = funcionar con
- Long distance = larga distancia
- Reach = llegar
- Network = red
- Get around = moverse
- Set up = construir / crear
- High speed = velocidad alta
- Capable of = ser capaz de...
Naturaleza
- Seed = semilla
- Pick = recoger
- Crops = cosechas
- Cave = cueva
- Get away from it all = escapar de todo
- Head for = ir a un sitio
- Dawn = amanecer
- Sunrise = amanecer
- Sunset = atardecer
- Tide = marea
- Waves = olas
- Wood = bosque
- Nuts = frutos secos
- Berries = bayas (fruta)
- Dig = cavar
- Soil = la tierra
- Roots = raíz
- Branches = ramas
- Trunk = tronco
Medio ambiente
- Solar-powered = que usa energía solar
- Renewable energy = energía renovable
- Global warming = calentamiento global
- Exposes = poner en peligro
- Threat = amenaza
- Ban = prohibir
- Fossil fuels = combustibles fósiles
- Wildlife = vida salvaje (flora y fauna)
- Sources = fuentes de algo
- Take action = empezar a hacer algo
- Raise money = recaudar / ahorrar
- Drilling = perforación (agujeros)
- Landscape = paisaje
- Brought back to life = traer algo de vuelta a la vida
- Restored = restaurado
- Oil spill = derrame de petróleo
El verbo be
- Present: am / is / are
- Past: was / were
- Future: will be
Reglas básicas
- Identificar V, sujeto y objeto.
- El objeto va primero siempre.
- El sujeto se pasa al final.
- El V va en medio, en su forma de past participle (-ed / irregular).
- Añadir V to be.
- Se pone BY cuando es alguien específico.
- Nunca con people / they / somebody...
El past participle
Verbos irregulares (parte 1)
- be - been
- beat - beaten
- become - become
- begin - begun
- bend - bent
- bet - bet
- bite - bitten
- bleed - bled
- blow - blown
- break - broken
- bring - brought
- build - built
- burn - burnt / burned
- buy - bought
- catch - caught
- choose - chosen
- come - come
- cost - cost
- cut - cut
- dig - dug
- do - done
- draw - drawn
- dream - dreamt / dreamed
- drink - drunk
- drive - driven
Verbos irregulares (parte 2)
- eat - eaten
- fall - fallen
- feed - fed
- feel - felt
- fight - fought
- find - found
- fly - flown
- forget - forgotten
- forgive - forgiven
- freeze - frozen
- get - got
- give - given
- go - gone
- grow - grown
- hang - hanged / hung
- have - had
- hear - heard
- hide - hidden
- hit - hit
- hold - held
- hurt - hurt
- keep - kept
- know - known
- lay - laid
- lead - led
- learn - learnt / learned
- leave - left
Verbos irregulares (parte 3)
- lend - lent
- let - let
- lie - lain
- lie (regular verb) - lied
- lose - lost
- make - made
- mean - meant
- meet - met
- overcome - overcome
- pay - paid
- put - put
- quit - quit / quitted
- read - read
- ride - ridden
- ring - rung
- rise - risen
- run - run
- say - said
- see - seen
- sell - sold
- send - sent
- set - set
- shake - shaken
- shoot - shot
- show - shown
- shut - shut
- sing - sung
Verbos irregulares (parte 4)
- sink - sunk
- sit - sat
- sleep - slept
- smell - smelt / smelled
- speak - spoken
- spell - spelt / spelled
- spend - spent
- stand - stood
- steal - stolen
- stick - stuck
- sting - stung
- sweep - swept
- swim - swum
- take - taken
- teach - taught
- tear - torn
- tell - told
- think - thought
- throw - thrown
- understand - understood
- wake up - woken up
- wear - worn
- win - won
- write - written