Scholarship: financial aid given to a student to pay for his studies. Wit: a person who has the ability to say clever, amusing things. Trial: legal proceedings in a court of law. Easel: a frame to hold up or display a painting. Adonis: in Greek mythology, a handsome young man. Sitter: a person who sits as a model for a painter. Daisy: a small flower with a yellow centre and small white petals. Linger: be slow to disappear or go away. The Season: at the time of Wilde’s novel, a period of intense social activity for the upper classes. Schumann: a German romantic composer. Blush: rosy tint. Trust: honesty. Worshipped: adored, admired greatly. Flushed: became red. Wrinkled: with lines on the skin. Soul: the part of the body that doesn’t die; spirit. Shrugged: raised his shoulders as a sign of indifference. Palette knife: a knife with a flat, flexible blade used in oil painting. Convey: transmit. Art for art’s sake: art for the love of art. Sake: purpose, love. Appeal: power to move the feelings and attract interest. Banned: forbidden. Bachelor: a man who is not married. Snatched: taken away quickly without warning. Mayfair: a fashionable area in London. Shrill voice: high, unpleasant voice. Filthy: very dirty. Box: enclosed space at a theatre. Imogen: a character from Shakespeare’s Cymbeline. Infatuation with: strong feelings of love for. Dingy: dark and depressing. Clumsy: careless, not elegant. Gloomy: very sad, depressed. Gaped: looked at them in surprise with their mouths open. Frowned: had a serious, displeased look that caused lines on the forehead. Sins: offences against religious laws. Coarse: rude, unrefined, rough. Lacked: didn’t have. Failure: opposite of success. Callous: unkind, without feelings for the sufferings of others. Trampled: crushed with the feet. Crouched: bent her knees and lowered her body close to the ground. Disdain: a feeling of superiority over someone. Dim: not bright. Blame: accuse. Shame: dishonour, disgrace. Rage: great anger. Embroidered: with ornamental sewing. Rumours: common talk, perhaps untrue. Ravenous: greedy, voracious. Guards: a prestigious regiment of the British army. Grinning: smiling, almost laughing. Satyr: in ancient Greek stories, a creature that was half man and half goat. Satyrs had great sexual desires. Sobbing: crying noisily. Repentance: feeling sorry for something you have done wrong. Trickle: flow in drops. Disguises: clothes worn to hide one’s real identity. Drowsy: sleepy. The Blue Book: a book published by the British government, listing the names and addresses of people. Rubinstein: Russian Jewish pianist. Stern: very serious. Mixed up: involved. Drove him to it: caused him to do it. Docks: an area where ships are loaded and unloaded. Den: centre or meeting place for unlawful activity. Opium is a powerful, illegal drug. Ghastly: frightening. Skull: bone of the head that encloses the brain. Staff: substance; in the book, opium. Stammered: spoke with repeated sounds because of fear or nervousness. Get into trouble: do wrong things that have a bad consequence. Vanished: disappeared. Spared: not put in danger. |