Vocabulario en Inglés: Falsos Amigos, Sinónimos, Prefijos y Sufijos

Inglés4,37 KB

Texto 1: Mobiles make the world go around

Mobiles make the world go around.

Falsos amigos (false friends)

Notice (darse cuenta), pavement (acera), sensitive (sensible), hesitate (vacilar), avoid (evitar), put away (colocar), go in, pretty, strict, rare, object.

Sinónimos

  • Clearly (obviously)
  • Bothered (disturbed)
  • Appears (seem)
  • Arrives (shows up)
  • Hardly ever (rarely)
  • Irritated (annoyed)
  • Hesitate (doubt)
  • Put away (keep)
  • Go in (came in)
  • Pretty (quite)
  • Strict (hard)
  • Rare (strange)
  • Object (dissaprove)
  • Deal (agreement)

Adverbios de frecuencia y expresiones de tiempo

Already y yet siempre van al final de la frase. Already se usa cuando la respuesta es afirmativa; yet se usa cuando la respuesta es negativa o no sabemos la respuesta.

Expresiones de tiempo: when, while, before, after, as soon as, by the time, until, during, yesterday, all night, a week later, last summer, it all began when..., suddenly.

Conectores

En el móvil.

Sufijos de adverbios y adjetivos

disappointed, embarrasing, boring, surprised, amusing, frightened, surprisingly, miserably, happily, dramatically, fantastically, comfortably, suddenly, confidently, guiltily, easily.

Texto 2: Crazy about English

Falsos amigos (false friends)

Command (dominio), insane (loco), ardent (ferviente).

Sinónimos

  • Devised (create)
  • Self-consciousness (shyness)
  • Banned (prohibited)
  • Restraint (limitation)
  • Insane (crazy)
  • Enable (action)

Antónimos

  • Fail (succeed)
  • Unknown (popular)
  • Extrovert (shy)
  • Artificial (natural)
  • Innovate (conventional)
  • Decreases (grow)

Vocabulario: inglés americano vs. británico

  • Lorry (brit) / truck (ame)
  • Fall (ame) / autumn (brit)
  • Sweets (brit) / candies (ame)
  • Torch (brit) / flashlight (ame)
  • Holiday (brit) / vacation (ame)
  • Petrol (brit) / gas (ame)
  • Film (brit) / movie (ame)
  • Flat (brit) / apartment (ame)
  • Tin (brit) / can (ame)
  • Taxi (brit) / cab (ame)
  • Lift (brit) / elevator (ame)
  • Intersection (brit) / junction (ame)
  • Garbage can (ame) / dustbin (brit)
  • Trunk (ame) / boot (brit)

Prefijos

Misbehave, rearrange, indirect, interdependent, coexist, enclose, nonmembers, bicycle, unimportant, misunderstood, overpopulated, nonsmoking, encourage, coworkers, antivirus, preview, bilingual, nonadvantages, preadolescence, enables, unlikely, nonnative, relearn, discourage, imperfect, mispronounce.

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