Vocabulario Inglés-Español: Verbos, Tiempos Verbales y Estilo Indirecto con Ejemplos

Vocabulario en inglés

Marketing y publicidad

ad blocker = bloqueador de anuncios

advert = anuncio

advertise = anunciar

brand = marca

buyer = comprador

influence = influencia / influir

logo = logotipo

marketing = marketing

company = empresa

product = producto

review = reseña

seller = vendedor

slogan = eslogan

Verbos y phrasal verbs

build up = aumentar

comment on = comentar

delete = borrar

follow = seguir

post = publicar

shut down = cerrar / apagar

subscribe to = suscribirse a

switch off = apagar

switch on = encender

vlog = videoblog

Verbos de comunicación

admit = admitir

announce = anunciar

apologise = disculparse

claim = afirmar

complain = quejarse

confirm = confirmar

deny = negar

discover = descubrir

insist = insistir

promise = prometer

refuse = negarse

suggest = sugerir

Tiempos verbales

Present Simple: I eat apples.

Present Continuous: I am eating apples.

Past Simple: I ate apples.

Past Continuous: I was eating apples.

Present Perfect: I have eaten apples.

Present Perfect Continuous: I have been eating apples.

Past Perfect: I had eaten apples.

Past Perfect Continuous: I had been eating apples.

Future Simple: I will eat apples.

Be Going To: I am going to eat apples.

Future Continuous: I will be eating apples.

Future Perfect: I will have eaten apples.

Conditional: I would eat apples.

Oraciones de relativo

The book (that) I bought is good.

El libro que compré es bueno.

Estilo indirecto (Reported Speech)

Cambios de tiempo verbal

• Present Simple → Past Simple
• Present Continuous → Past Continuous
• Present Perfect → Past Perfect
• Past Simple → Past Perfect
• Will → Would
• Can → Could
• May → Might
• Must / Have to → Had to

No cambian: should, could, would, might, ought to, used to.

Cambios de expresiones de tiempo y lugar

• now → then
• today → that day
• tonight → that night
• yesterday → the day before
• tomorrow → the next day
• last week → the previous week
• next week → the following week
• here → there
• this → that
• these → those

Órdenes, peticiones y advertencias

Estructura: tell / ask / order / warn + persona + to + verbo.

Negativa: tell / ask / order / warn + persona + not to + verbo.

Preguntas

Yes / No questions: se usa if o whether.

“Do you like football?” → He asked if I liked football.

Wh- questions: se mantiene la partícula interrogativa.

“Where do you live?” → She asked where I lived.

Sugerencias

“Let’s go out.” → He suggested going out.

Adverbios útiles

after a while = después de un rato

eventually = finalmente

fluently = fluidamente

gradually = gradualmente

nowadays = hoy en día

occasionally = ocasionalmente

patiently = pacientemente

regularly = regularmente

secretly = secretamente

surprisingly = sorprendentemente